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Main architecture (derived from the schematic)
• CPU + PCH: Intel Coffee-/Comet-Lake-H BGA1440 (i5-9300H, i7-9750H, i5-10300H, etc.) with external HM370/HM470 PCH inside the same package.
• dGPU: NVIDIA N18P-G61 / N18E-G1 (GTX 1650/1660Ti Max-Q) on MXM-A-like discrete footprint.
• EC/KBC: ENE KB9022Q-D or ITE IT8987E (power-sequence master, keyboard scan, fan control).
• Charger/Power-path: TI BQ24780S (19 V adaptor/BAT multiplex, ACDRV gate drive for dual N-MOSFETs PQ101/102).
• “Always-On” rails: 3 V/5 V generated by Richtek RT8223L (PU401) with VLDO3/5 feeding the EC.
• Main VRMs:
– VCC_CORE multi-phase, OnSemi NCP81239 controller + Sinopower/Alpha-Omega MOSFETs.
– VCC_GFX (if dGPU disabled) or VCC_GT (if iGPU only) single-phase.
– VCCSA, VCCIO, DDR4 VDDQ 1 V2 rails from RT8120B buck converters.
• Audio: Realtek ALC236-CG codec.
• LAN: Realtek RTL8168DP.
• USB-C/DP-Alt-mode: Parade PS176 or TI HD3SS3220 + TUSB1046A.
• DC-Jack: 4-pin 19.5 V with centre-pin ID to EC (AD_ID).
Typical fault-finding flow with the schematic
Step-by-step (measure with multimeter/oscilloscope):
a) 19 V present at DC-jack → across PF101 (2 A fuse) → PQ101/102. Check ACDRV ≈ 25 V.
b) +3V_ALW / +5V_ALW on PL401 / PL402. If missing, suspect PU401 or shorted MLCC.
c) EC VCC3, 32.768 kHz crystal oscillation, then SPI /CS, CLK bursts on Winbond 25Q128JVSQ BIOS.
d) PWR_BTN# low pulse → EC asserts S5_ON → SUS_ON → +1.05 V_PCH, +1.8 V_AUX, etc.
e) VRM enable signals VR_ON, SVID bus traffic → VCORE ramps to 0.8–1.2 V.
f) dGPU: +VGA_CORE ≈ 0.8 V, +VDDQ ≈ 1.35 V; verify presence only when NVIDIA chip populated and dGPU_EN high.
Cross-check of board identity
• Silkscreen on PCB: “LA-H462P Rev:1.0 (FPC52)”.
• HP spare part numbers: L51957-601, L51956-601, L71031-601 (vary with CPU/GPU).
• If your board is Dell Inspiron 3583/3584/3781 you probably have LA-G078P / LA-G081P, not LA-H462P. Confusion in some offline sources stems from similar Compal numbering.
Voltage rail naming convention: suffix “_ALW” = Always, “_S5” = Standby, “_S0” = runtime. Signal names ending “#” are active-low.
Example measurement table (power-on, adapter only):
Net | Expected | When present | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
+19VIN | 19–20 V | Immediately | At PQ102 drain |
+3V_ALW | 3.25–3.35 V | < 100 ms | Feeds EC |
+5V_ALW | 5.05–5.15 V | < 100 ms | LCD backlight enable later |
SUS_ON | 3.3 V | After PWR_BTN# | Enables secondary bucks |
VCORE | 0.8–1.2 V | < 300 ms | CPU load-line, oscilloscope to verify ripple <20 mVpp |
Obtaining the document legally
Using the schematic efficiently
Common challenges & mitigation
The LA-H462P Rev 1.0 schematic belongs to HP’s Pavilion Gaming 15-dk / Omen 15-dk family, not Dell Inspiron. It is a 68-page PDF that details the 19 V input, BQ24780S charging path, 3 V/5 V always rails, EC power sequence, multi-phase CPU VRMs, and dGPU subsystems. Because it is copyrighted, you must obtain it either through HP service channels or reputable paid/peer repositories. Once acquired, combine it with a board-view file for efficient troubleshooting—verify VIN, ALW rails, EC activity, and VRM enables sequentially to diagnose typical “no-power”, “boots-then-off”, or “black-screen” faults.