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Why a dump file is different from a normal firmware update
• Normal USB firmware (.abs/.bin) updates only the main software blocks.
• A full “dump” is a raw 1:1 image of the SPI/NOR flash; it contains bootloader, security keys and factory tables – indispensable for an STB that is hard-bricked (stuck in “ON / BOOT” or does not respond to USB updates).
Hardware platform identification
• Echolink EL-9000 HD boards labelled GXSS1B are built around the NationalChip/Guoxin GX6605S SoC.
• Minor PCB revisions exist (Ver 2.0, 3.0, 3.1, etc.). A mismatch between board revision and dump version can kill the flash.
• Board size: 4 MB (32 Mbit) SPI NOR. Verify the flash footprint before writing.
Typical root causes for needing the dump
• Power loss or USB removal during upgrade.
• Loading an incompatible .abs meant for another receiver.
• Corrupted bootloader after experimenting with “patch” software.
• Community-driven repositories remain the most reliable, since manufacturers no longer host legacy recovery images. 2023-2024 forum discussions (Elektroda, JK-Dish-Info, Kazmi-Elecom) confirm that the GX6605S toolchain is still active and new USB loaders have added Windows-10/11 driver signing support.
• FTDI-based USB-RS232 dongles are preferred; PL2303-HXD is acceptable, CH340 can be flaky above 115 kBd.
• A new “Universal GX Downloader v2.1” (2024 build) supports auto-baud and CRC-32 validation of the dump before flashing.
Where to look (re-checked April 2024)
• elektroda.com thread “Echolink EL-9000 HD Dump File: GXSS1B Ver3.0 (24-3-2016)” – multiple mirrors, user feedback confirming success.
• jkdishinfo.com list – file ID “gxss1b ver3.0 4 MB”.
• kazmielecom.tech – entry #385 (cross-link points to Mega host).
• mr-dish.com – only hosts .abs upgrades; the full dump is NOT there despite many blog posts citing it.
Minimum toolchain
• PC with COM port or USB-RS232 adapter.
• Null-modem cable (Tx↔Rx crossover).
• “GX Downloader / EromUpgrade” matching GX6605S, SHA-1 verified.
• Verified dump file (4 096 kB exactly; MD5 from forum post).
• Multimeter to confirm STB PSU provides stable 12 V before flash.
Flash procedure overview
1) Power OFF STB.
2) Connect RS-232 null-modem.
3) Launch loader, pick correct COMx, 115 200 bps, “All Chunk/Full Flash”.
4) Select dump file.
5) Click “Start/Connect”, immediately power ON STB.
6) Wait (5–8 min typical). Do NOT interrupt.
7) On “Upgrade success”, cycle power, perform factory reset from menu, then reload channel list (.sdx) if needed.
Typical errors & cures
• “Handshake failed”: wrong cable (straight instead of null), wrong COM, inadequate 3.3 V on SoC (check PSU caps).
• “Write block error”: bad dump image; re-download, confirm MD5.
• Unit still dead after success: board revision mismatch → search Ver 2.0 / 3.1 image, or replace NOR flash (Winbond 25Q32).
• Always back up your own flash first if possible (SPI clip + CH341A) before writing external images.
• Work on an isolated power strip with surge protection.
• Label the COM port and baud rate you used; it avoids confusion when repeating the procedure.
• After successful recovery, upgrade to the latest safe .abs released for your model to patch known vulnerabilities (eg, “EL-9000 HD SW v30.10 – 01/2020”).
• Investigate open-source “gx6605s-loader” project on GitHub that automates handshake and CRC verification.
• Consider migrating channel/EMM data to a USB stick so you can restore user settings quickly after a full dump flash.
• Monitor forums for potential vulnerabilities (buffer overflows) in older bootloaders; patched boot sectors are beginning to appear.
Provide the exact file name, board revision and checksum before flashing. Use a null-modem RS-232 connection with the official GX6605S loader, verify the 4 MB dump’s integrity, and follow the uninterrupted flashing sequence. Distribution of dumps is legally grey; obtain them only from reputable forums where multiple users confirm success, and never flash a dump intended for a different hardware revision.