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• The Epson Expression Premium XP-620 does not have a user-replaceable “maintenance box”.
• To clear the “ink pad at end of service life” error you must
Why the printer stops
– Every cleaning cycle pumps ≈1 ml of ink into absorbent felt pads.
– Firmware estimates pad saturation; at ~95 % it locks the printer to prevent overflow.
Pad location & mechanical layout (XP-600/610/620/640/720 family)
– Pads sit in a removable plastic tray (“potty”) immediately beneath the capping/parking station, right-hand side of the base.
– They are accessed from the top; the bottom plate on this model is riveted and does not expose the pads directly (correction to some older guides).
Required tools / materials
• #1 Phillips screwdriver, small flat spudger, long-nose pliers
• New pad set (OE P/N 1619466 or third-party “XP-600 series waste pad kit”)
• Nitrile gloves, absorbent paper, IPA (≥90 %), lint-free wipes
• PC + USB cable, WIC Reset key (~US$10) or Epson AdjProg (service mode)
Step-by-step mechanical procedure
Software reset procedure (WIC Reset example)
• Later Epson “EcoTank”/“Plus” models use screw-in maintenance boxes that end-users can swap—XP-620 predates this.
• Open-source tool “ReinkPy” (Python) can reset many XP models for free, but still needs USB & admin rights.
• External waste-tank mods (routing tube to a bottle) are popular to delay future pad changes; kits with grommet + bottle cost < US$15.
• Pad capacity: ~110 ml combined; counter is set conservatively (~80 ml) to leave safety margin.
• Firmware stores the count in both EEPROM and NVRAM; most resets rewrite both.
• If pads are only washed, residual dye-based ink permanently stains them but absorbency is restored after full drying (>24 h).
• Opening the enclosure voids remaining warranty and, in some regions, may infringe manufacturer service terms.
• Some jurisdictions treat firmware-counter resets as circumvention of “technological protection measures”; use software obtained from reputable, malware-free sources.
• Dispose of ink-contaminated pads in accordance with local hazardous-waste rules.
• Photograph each disassembly step to aid re-assembly.
• Label screws by length; the XP-620 uses four different thread sizes.
• Keep FFC cables clean; fingerprints can cause intermittent carriage errors.
• After reset, run a single nozzle-check, not a full head-clean, to avoid immediately adding ink to the fresh pads.
• If the printer reports “0×EA” or “0×9A” errors after re-assembly, a flat-flex is likely mis-seated.
• Mechanical tolerances are tight; forcing the potty or mis-routing the drain tube can flood the chassis.
• Given the low replacement cost of some XP-620 units on the used market, weigh labour vs. replacement.
• Download the official XP-620 Service Manual (part no. SM-XP600-01) for torque specs and exploded diagrams.
• Review iFixit guides or YouTube tear-downs: keywords “XP-640 waste ink”, “XP-720 potty removal” (same chassis).
• Investigate external waste-tank conversions for extended maintenance intervals.
Replacing the XP-620’s waste-ink pads is a two-part job: open the printer, swap or clean the pads in the right-rear “potty” module, and then reset the internal counter with a USB service utility. The task demands careful disassembly (≈30 min), clean handling of ink-soaked parts, and legally obtained reset software. When done correctly the printer returns to normal operation; failing to perform either the physical swap or the counter reset will leave the “service required” message active.