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FirstChip FC1178BC USB2DISK 32GB Fake Capacity, Micron 1GB NAND, VID FFFF, MPTool Recovery

User question

Description: [J:]USB Mass Storage Device(NAND USB2DISK)
Device Type: Mass Storage Device

Protocal Version: USB 2.00
Current Speed: High Speed
Max Current: 100mA

USB Device ID: VID = FFFF PID = 1201

Device Revision: 0000

Manufacturer: NAND
Product Model: USB2DISK
Product Revision: 0.00

Controller Vendor: FirstChip
Controller Part-Number: FC1178BC
Flash ID code: 2CC30832 - Micron - 1CE/Single Channel [TLC] -> Total Capacity = 1GB

Tools on web: http://dl.mydigit.net/search/?type=all&q=FC1178BC


Possible Flash Part-Number
----------------------------
Unknown


Flash ID mapping table
----------------------------
[Channel 0] [Channel 1]
2CC30832EA30 --------
-------- --------
-------- --------
-------- --------
-------- --------
-------- --------
-------- --------
-------- --------

Artificial Intelligence Response

Direct answer to the question

• The stick is not a genuine 32 GB device: the Micron NAND identified (Flash-ID 2CC30832) is a 1 Gbit = 128 MB die, organised as a single CE on one channel; even if eight dice were fitted, the maximum would be 1 GB, not 32 GB.
• VID = FFFF / PID = 1201 tells us the FirstChip FC1178BC controller has fallen back to its boot-loader/service mode because the production firmware is missing or corrupt.
• Result: the drive enumerates as “NAND USB2DISK” with 0 B capacity. It can only be revived (and then only to its real capacity, ≈1 GB) by low-level re-initialisation with a FirstChip Mass-Production Tool (MPTool). If the tool cannot complete, the flash or the controller is physically defective and the device is e-waste.


Detailed problem analysis

  1. Controller state
    • FC1178BC presents FFFF:1201 when no valid firmware block is found in NAND.
    • USB 2.00 high-speed, 100 mA current draw – typical for this controller family.

  2. Flash identification

    Flash-ID : 2C C3 08 32
    Manufacturer : Micron
    Density code : 0x08 ➔ 1 Gbit (128 MiB)
    Organisation : TLC, 1 CE, single channel

    With one die fitted the absolute maximum user space after ECC and FTL is ≈117 MB. Even eight identical dice would yield ≈1 GB, far below 32 GB.

  3. Why 0 GB now?
    a. Counterfeit drives are shipped with a “patched” firmware that lies about capacity.
    b. The moment more data are written than the real NAND can hold the FTL crashes, bad blocks rise sharply, the controller reboots into boot-loader, and the stick becomes 0 B.

  4. Evidence of counterfeiting
    • Wrong capacity by two orders of magnitude.
    • Generic descriptors (“NAND”, “USB2DISK”).
    • Unsigned device revision 0000.
    • GoodRam’s genuine VID is 0951 (Kingston OEM) or 13FE (Phison OEM), never FFFF.


Current information and trends

• Fake-capacity USB drives remain common on auction sites and marketplaces; FC1178/1179 controllers are a popular choice because their MPTool allows arbitrary logical capacity declarations.
• Since 2022 most reputable vendors moved to USB 3.x native controllers (Phison, Silicon Motion) that use signed firmware, making large-scale faking harder, but legacy USB 2.0 parts are still recycled.
• Trend: new Windows builds (Win 11 22H2+) flag VID = FFFF mass-storage devices and inject a warning in the event log.


Supporting explanations and details

Low-level recovery sequence (tested on FC1178/1179 B/C revisions):

  1. Tools
    • “FirstChipMpTools***.exe” – versions 1.0.4.8 … 1.0.6.0 usually cover FC1178BC.
    • Download only from long-standing archives (e.g. usbdev.ru, dl.mydigit.net) to minimise malware risk; verify SHA-256.

  2. Host PC prerequisites
    • Windows 7 ×64 or Windows 10 21H2.
    • Native USB 2.0 root-port, no hubs.
    • Run MPTool as Administrator; disable antivirus realtime scanning to avoid USB resets.

  3. Procedure

    1. Launch MPTool → drive appears as “FFFF-1201” (blue slot).
    2. Enter “Setting (F7)” → password usually empty, “320” or “FCMP”.
    3. Flash tab: confirm ID 2C C3 08 32. If not in list, add manual entry (Page 16 KiB, Block 1 MiB, TLC).
    4. Choose “Auto” capacity or hard-code 1 GB; do not force 32 GB.
    5. Optionally set correct VID/PID and strings.
    6. Press “Start(F9)”. The sequence is:
      • Erase NAND → Write firmware to block 0 → ECC table build → Scan for bad blocks → Format.
    7. On PASS (green), eject, re-insert, let Windows format (FAT32).
    8. Run H2testw / F3 to confirm usable space and integrity.
  4. Typical failure codes
    • 0xF0 – NAND bad; retry with ScanLevel 3; if persists, flash is worn-out.
    • 0xD4 – unmatched FlashID; use different MPTool build.


Ethical and legal aspects

• Selling storage devices that intentionally misreport capacity violates consumer-protection law in most jurisdictions (FTC in US, EU Directive 2005/29/EC, etc.).
• Reverse-engineering or re-flashing third-party firmware is legal for personal repair in the vast majority of countries (right-to-repair), but redistribution of proprietary firmware binaries may infringe copyrights.
• Never re-label or resell a down-rated 1 GB device as 32 GB: that would constitute fraud.


Practical guidelines / best practices

• Always test new flash media with H2testw, F3 or f3probe before first serious use.
• Buy only from reputable distributors; verify VID/PID with e.g. lsusb or ChipGenius.
• Keep flash drives powered through controlled shutdowns; abrupt removal during write is the primary trigger for FTL corruption.
• For truly critical data storage, prefer brand-name USB 3.x sticks with SLC/MLC or small-die TLC and controllers with robust LDPC ECC (Phison E13T, SiliconMotion SM3282, etc.).


Possible disclaimers or additional notes

• Recovery is not guaranteed: if the NAND has developed many uncorrectable columns the MPTool will fail permanently.
• Even after a “successful” rebuild the endurance of cheap TLC in a single-CE design is very low (≤300 program/erase cycles).
• Some FC1178BC boards wire a write-protect pad; accidental short or corrosion on that pad also forces boot-loader mode.


Suggestions for further research

• Investigate secure-boot variants of modern USB controllers and how they mitigate fake-capacity programming.
• Explore open-source FTL projects (e.g., u-nand, openftl) for educational purposes.
• Study forensic techniques to detect tampered capacity without opening the enclosure (scatter-write analysis, SMART-style telemetry).


Brief summary

Your “GoodRam 32 GB” stick actually holds a single 1 Gbit Micron TLC die. The FirstChip FC1178BC controller lost or never had valid firmware and now enumerates with VID = FFFF, PID = 1201, giving 0 B capacity. The only remedy is to re-flash the controller with a FirstChip MPTool, which will reveal the true usable size (≈1 GB). If that fails, the hardware is defective and should be discarded. For dependable storage, replace the device with a reputable, correctly-specified flash drive.

Disclaimer: The responses provided by artificial intelligence (language model) may be inaccurate and misleading. Elektroda is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the presented information. All responses should be verified by the user.