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For a new graduate electrical engineer, the most common entry-level jobs are:
In the U.S., the overall market for electrical and electronics engineers is favorable: the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 7% employment growth from 2024 to 2034, with about 17,500 openings per year on average. Typical entry-level education is a bachelor’s degree, and employers value practical experience from internships, co-ops, labs, and projects. (bls.gov)
Electrical engineering is broad, so “available jobs” depend heavily on which side of EE you want: power, electronics, embedded systems, controls, semiconductors, RF, buildings, manufacturing, or field work.
Common entry-level titles:
| Job title | Typical work |
|---|---|
| Power Systems Engineer | Load-flow studies, short-circuit analysis, utility planning |
| Distribution Engineer | Designing distribution feeders, transformers, service upgrades |
| Substation Engineer | Substation layouts, grounding, protection, high-voltage equipment |
| Protection and Controls Engineer | Protective relays, fault studies, relay coordination |
| Renewable Energy Engineer | Solar, wind, battery storage, grid interconnection |
This path is strong if you liked power systems, machines, protection, high voltage, or energy infrastructure. It is also one of the areas where the FE exam and later PE license can matter, especially in utilities, consulting, and public-infrastructure work. BLS notes that licensure is not usually required for entry-level roles, but a PE license can later allow engineers to sign off on projects and provide services directly to the public. (bls.gov)
Best keywords to search:
Common entry-level titles:
| Job title | Typical work |
|---|---|
| Hardware Engineer | Circuit design, component selection, schematic capture |
| Electronics Design Engineer | Analog/digital circuit design, PCB bring-up |
| PCB Design Engineer | PCB layout, signal integrity, manufacturability |
| Power Electronics Engineer | DC/DC converters, inverters, motor drives, battery chargers |
| Test Hardware Engineer | Test fixtures, automated test systems, hardware validation |
This is a good direction if you enjoyed circuits, electronics labs, PCB design, SPICE simulation, soldering, debugging, and lab instruments. Entry-level engineers often start by testing and debugging rather than owning full designs immediately.
Useful skills:
BLS describes electrical and electronics engineers as professionals who design, develop, and test electrical/electronic devices, products, and systems, which maps directly to these hardware roles. (bls.gov)
Common entry-level titles:
| Job title | Typical work |
|---|---|
| Embedded Systems Engineer | Hardware/software integration, sensors, microcontrollers |
| Firmware Engineer | C/C++ code for microcontrollers or embedded Linux |
| Embedded Hardware Engineer | Mixed hardware and firmware debugging |
| IoT Engineer | Connected devices, wireless modules, low-power systems |
This is one of the strongest paths for EE graduates who can program. Many companies want engineers who understand both hardware behavior and software control.
Key skills:
Good search terms:
Common entry-level titles:
| Job title | Typical work |
|---|---|
| Controls Engineer | PLC programming, machine control, factory automation |
| Automation Engineer | Industrial systems, robotics, sensors, actuators |
| SCADA Engineer | Supervisory monitoring/control systems |
| Robotics Electrical Engineer | Motor drives, sensors, motion control, safety circuits |
This path is excellent if you like hands-on troubleshooting, manufacturing, programming, and real equipment. It often involves travel, plant work, commissioning, and fast problem-solving.
Important tools and topics:
Search terms:
Common entry-level titles:
| Job title | Typical work |
|---|---|
| MEP Electrical Engineer | Building power, lighting, fire alarm, low-voltage systems |
| Building Services Electrical Engineer | Electrical design for commercial/residential buildings |
| Electrical Design Engineer | Drawings, specifications, load calculations |
| Lighting Design Engineer | Lighting layouts, energy-code compliance |
This is a common entry point for new EEs, especially in consulting firms. You may work on hospitals, schools, offices, data centers, apartments, airports, or industrial facilities.
Typical tools:
This path strongly benefits from taking the FE exam early and later pursuing a PE license.
Search terms:
Common entry-level titles:
| Job title | Typical work |
|---|---|
| Test Engineer | Build test procedures, automate measurements |
| Validation Engineer | Confirm product meets requirements |
| Reliability Engineer | Environmental testing, lifetime testing, failure analysis |
| Quality Engineer | Manufacturing quality, root-cause analysis |
| EMC/EMI Test Engineer | Regulatory and electromagnetic compatibility testing |
These roles are very accessible to new graduates because they build practical engineering judgment. You learn how real products fail, how to measure performance, and how to document issues.
Typical work includes:
This can be a stepping stone into design engineering because strong test engineers often become very good designers.
Common entry-level titles:
| Job title | Typical work |
|---|---|
| FPGA Engineer | Digital logic design in Verilog or VHDL |
| ASIC Design Engineer | RTL design for integrated circuits |
| Design Verification Engineer | Testbenches, SystemVerilog, UVM |
| Semiconductor Process Engineer | Wafer fabrication, process control |
| Applications Engineer — Semiconductors | Support customers using ICs |
| Failure Analysis Engineer | Investigate chip/package failures |
This area is more specialized. Some roles accept bachelor’s graduates, but advanced design roles may prefer a master’s degree, especially for RFIC, analog IC, advanced verification, or device physics.
High-value skills:
The BLS lists semiconductor and electronic component manufacturing among major employers for electronics engineers, and also notes that engineering expertise is expected to be important in semiconductors and communications technologies. (bls.gov)
Common entry-level titles:
| Job title | Typical work |
|---|---|
| RF Engineer | Antennas, filters, amplifiers, wireless systems |
| Communications Engineer | Modulation, signal transmission, networks |
| Signal Processing Engineer | DSP algorithms, filtering, estimation |
| EMC Engineer | Electromagnetic compatibility and interference control |
This path fits students who liked electromagnetics, signals and systems, communications, antennas, or microwave engineering. Some RF and DSP roles prefer graduate-level coursework.
Useful tools:
Search terms:
Common entry-level titles:
| Job title | Typical work |
|---|---|
| Field Service Engineer | Install, troubleshoot, and repair technical systems |
| Commissioning Engineer | Bring new electrical systems online |
| Field Applications Engineer | Help customers use technical products |
| Technical Sales Engineer | Sell technical systems with engineering support |
| Application Engineer | Product selection, sizing, demos, customer support |
These are good if you are practical, communicative, and like solving problems directly with customers or equipment.
Field roles may involve:
Applications and technical sales roles are not “less technical”; in many component companies, the applications engineer needs excellent product knowledge and strong communication skills.
As of the latest BLS occupational outlook data, electrical and electronics engineers have a solid employment outlook in the U.S. The occupation had about 287,900 jobs in 2024, projected to grow to 307,600 by 2034, with 7% projected growth and roughly 17,500 openings per year. The 2024 median annual pay for electrical and electronics engineers overall was $118,780, though new graduates usually start below the median because the median includes experienced engineers. (bls.gov)
Current areas with strong demand include:
Major job boards currently show many U.S. postings under labels such as “Entry Level Electrical Engineer,” “Electrical Engineer — New Graduate,” “Electrical Engineer I,” and “Rotational Program — New Graduate.” LinkedIn and Indeed both show active entry-level and new-graduate EE listings across the U.S., including power, data center, manufacturing, automation, hardware, and rotational-program roles. (linkedin.com)
Use several searches, because companies do not all use the same title:
| If you liked… | Look for… |
|---|---|
| Circuits and electronics labs | Hardware engineer, electronics engineer, test engineer |
| Programming microcontrollers | Embedded engineer, firmware engineer |
| Power classes | Power systems engineer, utility engineer, protection engineer |
| Motors and machines | Power electronics, motor controls, automation |
| PLCs and manufacturing | Controls engineer, automation engineer |
| Electromagnetics | RF engineer, EMC engineer, antenna engineer |
| Digital logic | FPGA engineer, ASIC verification engineer |
| Construction/buildings | MEP electrical engineer, electrical designer |
| Hands-on troubleshooting | Field service, commissioning, test engineering |
| Talking to customers | Applications engineer, technical sales engineer |
For most EE jobs:
For electronics/embedded:
For power/MEP:
For controls/automation:
New graduate electrical engineers can work in power, electronics, embedded systems, controls, automation, buildings, semiconductors, RF, test, manufacturing, field service, applications engineering, and rotational programs. If you are unsure where to start, search broadly for “Electrical Engineer I,” “Entry Level Electrical Engineer,” “New Graduate Electrical Engineer,” and “Junior Electrical Engineer.” Then narrow based on whether you prefer design, programming, field work, power systems, hardware labs, manufacturing, or customer-facing technical work.
