Artificial Intelligence Response
Direct answer to the question
- LE32D403 is a Samsung 32-inch Series 4 LCD TV from the 2010–2011 “D403” generation (European “LE” region code; the closest North American variant is LN32D403).
- It is an HD‑Ready 1366×768 LCD with CCFL backlight, typically 50/60 Hz class, and basic connectivity (2× HDMI, 1× USB for media, component/composite; DVB‑T/C tuner on EU variants).
Key points
- Panel: 32" TFT‑LCD, CCFL backlight, 1366×768 (16:9).
- Motion spec: “Clear Motion Rate 50” (marketing metric; native refresh 50/60 Hz).
- Audio: typically 2×5 W to 2×10 W depending on sub‑model; SRS/TruSurround or TheaterSound on some variants.
- Inputs: 2× HDMI, 1× USB (JPEG/MP3), component/composite (shared), RF (DVB‑T/C on LE; ATSC only on LN).
- VESA mount: 200×200 mm.
- Year/series: 2011 Series 4 budget model.
Detailed problem analysis
Architecture and boards (typical for this chassis; exact P/N varies by panel supplier and region)
- Power Supply Unit (PSU): BN44‑00xxxA/B family. Provides 5 V standby, 12–13 V main, and CCFL inverter drive (often integrated). Common failure locus: secondary electrolytic capacitors and startup circuit.
- Main board: BN41/BN94‑xxxxx family. Handles HDMI/AV, audio, control, and LVDS output to T‑Con. EEPROM/NAND holds firmware and NVM data.
- T‑Con (Timing Controller): Panel‑specific (often AUO/CMO/Samsung variants). Hosts the gamma/reference IC (AS15 series or equivalent on many 2010–2012 panels).
- Panel and backlight: CCFL tubes with inverter transformers; aging lamps increase striking voltage and can trigger inverter protection.
Most common field failures and diagnostics
1) Dead, no standby LED
- Likely: PSU primary fault.
- Checks: AC fuse continuity; bridge rectifier shorts; PFC/bulk cap ~320–380 VDC after rectifier (mains dependent); standby 5 V present at PSU‑to‑main harness?
- Action: If 5 V_STBY missing, repair PSU (startup resistor, PWM controller, secondary caps). If present, suspect main board short loading STBY.
2) Standby LED on, clicks, cycling/restarts (boot loop)
- Likely: Aged low‑ESR capacitors on PSU secondary or corrupted NVM on main board.
- Checks: Scope 5 V/12 V rails during start; ripple >100 mVpp indicates caps. Verify PS_ON from main to PSU (~3.3 V asserted on power‑on).
- Action: Replace suspect caps with 105°C low‑ESR (e.g., Panasonic FR/FM, Rubycon ZL/ZLH). If rails are stable yet loops persist, consider NVM reset/reflash or main board replacement.
3) Sound present, screen dark
- Likely: Backlight subsystem (CCFL lamps or inverter).
- Test: Flashlight test at an angle—if a faint image is visible, T‑Con/panel are alive; backlight is failing/tripped.
- Action: Check BL_ON (~3.3 V) and DIM signals from main to PSU/inverter. Inspect inverter transformers and HV wiring. Aging CCFLs may flash then shut down; replacement of tubes or inverter is needed. LED retrofit kits are possible but require mechanical and electrical adaptation.
4) Picture present but with solarization/negative colors, posterization, or washed blacks
- Likely: T‑Con gamma/reference failure (e.g., AS15‑F degradation).
- Test: Measure T‑Con gamma ladder voltages; non‑monotonic or drifted values implicate the gamma IC.
- Action: Replace T‑Con or rework gamma IC (hot‑air, flux, ESD precautions).
5) Horizontal/vertical lines, intermittent noise responsive to tapping/bezel pressure
- Likely: Panel TAB bond deterioration or T‑Con–panel flex issues.
- Action: Reseat LVDS cable, gently probe panel edge bonds (only for diagnosis). Permanent repair is rarely economical.
6) HDMI no‑sync on one port, other port OK
- Likely: ESD‑damaged HDMI ESD diodes or receiver IC channel.
- Action: Replace HDMI ESD array; if still failing, main board exchange.
Electrical reference points (typical)
- STBY_5V: ~5.1 V present at all times.
- PS_ON from main to PSU: low ~0 V standby; high ~3.0–3.3 V to start main rails.
- BL_ON: ~3.0–3.3 V enables inverter.
- Main rails: 12–13 V to main/T‑Con (varies). Excess ripple suggests cap ESR rise.
Service operations
- Factory reset via service menu: With TV in standby, press Info → Menu → Mute → Power on the original IR remote, then Options → Factory Reset. Caution: Misconfiguration can brick the set or set incorrect panel parameters.
Mechanical and safety notes
- CCFL backlight involves high voltage; inverters can exceed 1 kV during strike. Use proper isolation and do not probe HV secondary with standard DMM probes.
- Discharge primary capacitors and observe ESD control when handling T‑Con and main board.
Current information and trends
- As of December 23, 2025, LE32D403 is long EOL. Spares are mainly harvested or aftermarket. Modern 32" sets are LED‑LCD (edge or direct), vastly lower power, and commonly 1080p; a few are 720p. Repair viability hinges on fault type and local parts availability.
- Typical used unit value is low; board‑level repair is justified primarily for component‑level fixes (capacitors, gamma IC) rather than major panel failures.
Supporting explanations and details
- Why CCFL failure is common: Lamp mercury depletion and cathode wear increase striking/operating voltage; inverter protection senses overcurrent/undercurrent and shuts down, producing the “2 seconds to black” symptom.
- Why boot loops occur: PSU ripple destabilizes the main board’s DC‑DC converters and microcontroller boot; alternatively, corrupted NVM causes repeated resets until watchdog trips.
- Gamma IC aging: Heat and electromigration shift internal reference ladders; mid‑tone voltages drift, causing solarization.
Ethical and legal aspects
- CCFL tubes contain mercury; dispose of lamps/failed panels via certified e‑waste channels—do not trash.
- If you retrofit LED backlighting, ensure insulation, creepage/clearance, and maintain UL/FCC compliance. Any mains‑side modifications must preserve protective earthing and fusing.
Practical guidelines
- If dead/no standby:
- Check mains fuse and NTC.
- Verify STBY_5V at PSU connector; if missing, repair primary/standby circuit before proceeding.
- If cycling:
- ESR‑check or simply replace secondary electrolytics on 5 V and 12 V rails (often 1000–2200 µF, 10–25 V).
- Reflow suspect cold joints on PSU transformer pins and heat‑stressed areas.
- If dark screen with audio:
- Confirm BL_ON and DIM from main board.
- Test with one lamp string disconnected (if design allows) to see if protection trips differently—diagnostic only.
- If color/solarization:
- Replace T‑Con; if unavailable, replace gamma IC using hot‑air, wick, and leaded solder for rework reliability.
- Firmware/NVM:
- Attempt user‑menu reset first. Service‑menu Factory Reset only if necessary. Avoid altering panel type options.
- U.S. user note:
- “LE” unit’s DVB‑T/C tuner will not receive ATSC OTA in the United States. Use HDMI, component, or an external ATSC tuner.
Potential challenges and how to overcome them
- Parts scarcity: Source donor boards from compatible D40x models; match panel code in service menu/T‑Con when possible.
- Interchangeability: Ensure BN44/BN41/BN94 numbers and panel codes match; mismatches can cause wrong LVDS mapping or backlight errors.
- TAB/panel failures: Not economical; consider replacement TV.
Possible disclaimers or additional notes
- Board part numbers and exact voltages vary by sub‑model (LE32D403E2W, LE32D403E2WXXU, etc.) and panel vendor; always verify against the stickered P/N and silkscreen on your boards.
- Some D403 32" units shipped with different audio amp and speaker ratings, explaining 2×5 W vs 2×10 W discrepancies.
Suggestions for further research
- Obtain the user manual and service literature for your exact suffix (e.g., LE32D403E2WXXU) to verify connector pinouts and alignment procedures.
- Look up PSU BN44‑xxxx schematic matching your board; study standby/PS_ON/BL_ON timing.
- Review community repair logs for D‑series CCFL inverter quirks and T‑Con gamma voltage ladders.
Brief summary
- Samsung LE32D403 is a 2011-era 32" 1366×768 CCFL‑LCD (Series 4) with basic HDMI/USB I/O. The most common failures are PSU electrolytics (boot loops/no power), CCFL/inverter (sound with no light), and T‑Con gamma (solarization). Diagnose by verifying STBY_5V, PS_ON/BL_ON logic, rail ripple, and performing a flashlight test. Repairs are usually feasible for PSU caps and T‑Con; panel/TAB or lamp replacements may be uneconomical today.
To help you best, please tell me:
- What exact symptom do you see (dead, cycling, sound‑no‑picture, distorted colors, etc.)?
- What is the standby LED behavior?
- Model suffix on the rear label (e.g., LE32D403E2WXXU)?
- Have you already replaced any parts or observed bulged capacitors?
User question
QI801 trasistörü nedir
Artificial Intelligence Response
Direct answer to the question
QI801, bir “parça modeli” değil; devre kartı üzerindeki bir “referans tasarım kodudur”. Q = transistor (BJT/MOSFET), “I” genellikle o bloğun (örn. Inverter/LED backlight ya da Primary) kısaltması, 801 ise sıra numarasıdır.
Hangi transistör olduğu cihaz modeline ve güç/anakartın parça numarasına bağlıdır. Televizyon ve monitör güç kartlarında QI801 çoğunlukla bir güç MOSFET’idir.
Anahtar noktalar:
Detailed problem analysis
Current information and trends
Supporting explanations and details
Ethical and legal aspects
Practical guidelines
Possible disclaimers or additional notes
Suggestions for further research
Brief summary
İsterseniz cihaz modelinizi ve kart numarasını yazın; QI801’in tam parça numarasını birlikte netleştirelim.