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Ticon NEMUS-02 T-CON Board Voltage Points for TCL, Vestel, LCD/LED TV Faults

User question

Ticon NEMUS 02
Voltage points

Artificial Intelligence Response

Direct answer to the question

  • “Ticon NEMUS 02” is almost certainly a T-CON (Timing-Controller) board whose PCB code is NEMUS-02 and is used in several 32- to 43-inch LCD/LED television panels.
  • The board carries the usual T-CON supply rails: VIN / VCC (5 – 12 V), AVDD (10 – 16 V), VGH (+22 – 32 V), VGL (-5 – -12 V), VCOM (≈ ½ AVDD), core rails (1.2 V / 1.8 V / 3.3 V) and a bank of γ-reference voltages (V1…V18).
  • All those rails have labelled test pads or through-hole vias on the NEMUS-02 PCB; measuring them with a high-impedance multimeter referenced to the board ground (shield frame or any GND pad) will quickly reveal whether the T-CON is powered and regulating correctly.

Detailed problem analysis

  1. What a T-CON does
    • Translates LVDS/eDP from the Main Board into the hundreds of column and row waveforms needed by the TFT glass.
    • Generates several high- and low-voltage rails on-board because the panel needs far more than the 5 / 12 V it receives.

  2. Power-tree of a typical NEMUS-02
    (Measured on a TCL-/Vestel-branded NEMUS-02, 12 V input.)

    Rail / pad silk Normal value Function How it is generated Fault symptom if missing
    VIN, VCC12 12 V ±5 % Raw supply from PSU Arrives through F1 fuse Entire board dead
    VCC5 5.0 V ±3 % Logic/LDO feeder Buck from VIN Logic dead, no LVDS clock
    VCC3V3 3.3 V ±3 % LVDS receiver, EEPROM LDO from 5 V White or black screen
    VDD12 / VCORE 1.2 V / 1.8 V T-CON ASIC core Analog PMIC Random lines, reboot loop
    AVDD 13 – 16 V Source-driver analogue Boost + charge pump Very dim/no picture
    VGH +25 … 30 V TFT gate “ON” level Tripler pump Vertical bright/dark bars
    VGL –6 … –10 V TFT gate “OFF” level Inverting pump Flicker, stuck lines
    VCOM ~6 – 8 V Common electrode Op-amp buffer Clouding / frame flash
    V1…V18 (γ) Stepped ½ – AVDD Gamma ladder Resistor ladder & op-amps Posterised image
  3. Locating the pads
    • Pads are silkscreened “TP_VGH”, “TP_VGL”, “TP_AVDD”, etc.
    • If silk is missing, follow the flex-cable fingers: the group of thick traces is usually VGH, the slimmest pair is VGL.
    • F1 (tiny 0603 fuse) is your first check – open fuse → no voltages at all.

  4. Typical measurement workflow
    a. TV in standby → you should still see VIN (5 V or 12 V) but pumps are off.
    b. TV powered ON → verify VIN, then 5 V, 3.3 V. If OK, pumps should start after 10-50 ms: AVDD, VGH, VGL rise together.
    c. Check ripple with scope: <50 mVp-p on AVDD, <200 mVp-p on VGH/VGL. Excess ripple means dried capacitors (C4xx series).

  5. Common fault patterns
    • Only VIN present ⇒ blown F1, short on 5 V buck, or shorted MLCC at LVDS connector.
    • AVDD low (<10 V) and VGH/VGL absent ⇒ pump IC (usually RT8288/BD8175 or TPS65162) not enabled – check its EN pin and its 3 V logic rail.
    • Correct rails but white screen ⇒ LVDS data not reaching T-CON (main board, LVDS cable, or ASIC BGA).
    • Picture with vertical coloured lines ⇒ open VCOM trace on COF (chip-on-film) or cracked γ-resistors.

Current information and trends

  • Newer 4K panels integrate the T-CON into the COF (so-called “single-COG”); discrete NEMUS-02-style boards are still common in FHD sets up to 43 in.
  • Integrated PMICs such as TPS65185 provide digitally adjustable VGH/VGL, allowing the TV firmware to compensate ageing.
  • Fault-log capable T-CONs (e.g., Realtek RTD2851 series) expose I²C error counts; pairing a low-cost USB-I²C stick lets you read them for deeper diagnostics.

Supporting explanations and details

  • AVDD, VGH and VGL are high-impedance rails: a single shorted 0402 capacitor (often C407/C431) instantly drags them down and the boost IC will shut off.
  • VCOM is half of AVDD by design: it biases the entire active matrix so that positive and negative excursions average to zero, minimising flicker.
  • γ-reference ladder: 18 evenly spaced steps create the analogue grey-scale. If one step drops out you get a horizontal band with shifted brightness.

Ethical and legal aspects

  • The T-CON is on the “cold” side of the SMPS; shock hazard is low, but ESD can kill the ASIC. Wear a wrist strap.
  • Do not bridge the fuse with wire for a “quick test” – you risk burning the panel COF, which is irreparable.
  • Service manuals for many TV brands are copyrighted; share only excerpts that are necessary for repair.

Practical guidelines

  • Use a 10 MΩ DMM; cheap 1 MΩ meters load VCOM enough to alter the picture.
  • If you must power the T-CON on the bench, feed 12 V via a lab supply, jumper its PWR-ON pin to 3.3 V, and load AVDD with 1 kΩ to give the boost IC minimum load.
  • Keep measurement leads short; VGH ringing can exceed 35 V peak and couple into HDMI lines causing artefacts.

Disclaimers / additional notes

  • Exact voltages vary ±10 % among manufacturers; always compare to silk or sticker on the panel (e.g., “VGH = +29 V, VGL = –8.5 V”).
  • If your board is not an LCD T-CON but really a different device (medical NeMus 2, O₂-sensor controller, etc.), please supply the product photo or part number – voltages will differ.

Suggestions for further research

  • Look up the pump IC part number on the NEMUS-02 (RT, BD, TI, or Alpha & Omega). Its datasheet gives the exact nominal rails.
  • Search panel code (e.g., “HV320WX2-100”) together with “gamma voltages” – many repair forums publish full tables.
  • Study TI app note SLVA526 for an in-depth explanation of VGH/VGL/AVDD generation.

Brief summary

NEMUS-02 is a discrete T-CON board found in several mid-size LCD TVs. The vital voltage points are VIN, 5 V, 3 .3 V, AVDD (~15 V), VGH (+25 ~ 30 V), VGL (-6 ~ -10 V), VCOM (~AVDD/2) and the γ-ladder. All have labelled pads; checking them in the order “VIN → logic rails → pump rails” will isolate most faults. If your context differs (medical, automotive), provide additional details so the voltage map can be adjusted accordingly.

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