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Nie, dziękuję Przekieruj mnie tamDRAIVER CONTROLADOR DE PENDRAI USBDISK MODELO: NAND
• A consumer USB flash drive labelled “USBDISK – Modelo : NAND” does not need a special Windows/macOS/Linux driver; it should be detected by the built-in USB Mass-Storage-Class (MSC) driver.
• If the pendrive is not recognised, shows 0 bytes, or reports generic VID = FFFF / PID = 1201, the problem is almost always inside the stick (corrupted firmware or failing NAND), not in the computer.
• Recovery requires a controller-specific “Mass-Production-Tool” (MPTool) rather than a classical driver. To choose the correct tool you first have to identify the exact controller (ChipsBank, Phison, Silicon-Motion, Alcor, etc.) with a utility such as ChipGenius, Flash Drive Information Extractor or USB-Device Viewer.
Key points
Why the OS normally needs no extra driver
• Since USB 1.1 the MSC specification guarantees that storage peripherals enumerate with class codes 08h/06h/50h. Modern OS kernels (Win 7-11, macOS, Linux, BSD) already ship a generic MSC driver (usbstor.sys, umass, etc.).
• Therefore vendors rarely publish bespoke “drivers”; what many users call a driver is, in fact, the internal firmware of the controller.
Architecture of a USB pendrive
• NAND flash array → controller SoC (handles ECC, wear-levelling, LBA translation) → USB PHY.
• If firmware or NAND parameter tables in the controller’s SPI/eFuse area become corrupted, the device often falls back to “boot” mode, enumerating with dummy VID/PID (FFFF/1201 is typical for ChipsBank CBM21xx/23xx) and 0 GB capacity.
Controller families and typical VID/PID signatures (2024 snapshot)
• ChipsBank (CBM2199E/S, 2199A, 2099): 1E3D/… or FFFF/1201 in boot.
• Phison (PS2251-05/07, PS2303): 13FE/… or 1043/…
• Silicon Motion (SM3281/SM3282): 090C/…
• Alcor (AU6989/AU6998): 058F/…
• Realtek (RTS5307/RTS5311): 0BDA/…
Workflow to revive the stick
a) Identify the controller
• Install ChipGenius (portable, no install).
• Plug the pendrive, start ChipGenius, read “Controller Vendor” and “Chip Part-Number”.
b) Get the exact MPTool release
• Search usbdev.ru, flashboot.ru, or the vendor’s support FTP for the matching version.
• MPTools are frequently updated; using CBM2199E_v2.38 on a CBM2199S that needs v2.40 will fail.
c) Run in a sacrificial Windows VM or isolated PC
• Most tools require Win XP/7 32-bit and Administrator privileges.
• Disable antivirus temporarily; these unsigned EXEs are often flagged.
d) Configuration
• Enter test mode, select correct NAND type (detected automatically in most recent tools).
• Un-tick “Erase bad block table” unless the vendor documentation says otherwise.
e) Execute mass-production / low-level-format
• Do not remove power.
• Tool rewrites bootcode, rebuilds FTL and partitions.
• Successful run ends with “PASS” or blue highlight; drive re-enumerates with its real VID/PID and capacity.
When it will NOT work
• Physically damaged NAND (excessive bad blocks, broken BGA) – tool will report “NAND init NG”.
• Counterfeit drives with a downgraded die – reported capacity may shrink drastically after a proper re-flash.
• PCB stress cracks or dead oscillator – the stick disappears intermittently during flashing.
• Newer controllers (Phison U17, Silicon-Motion SM2320) integrate USB-3.2 Gen1/2 PHY and cost-optimised quad-channel NAND interfaces; their MPTools have begun to support Windows 10 64-bit natively.
• ChipsBank stopped public MPTool distribution in 2022; most recent versions leak via Chinese forums.
• Industrial suppliers (Swissbit, Kingston-I) switch to fixed BOM and signed firmware, making “DIY re-flash” increasingly difficult to curb counterfeiting.
Analogy: Think of the controller as a tiny SSD inside the stick. If its firmware table of contents is scrambled, the host PC sees only an uninitialised bus device (boot VID/PID), similar to a router stuck in recovery mode. You don’t install a driver for the PC; you reinstall firmware inside the router/pendrive.
Example ChipGenius read-out (faulty drive):
Device VID/PID : FFFF/1201
Chip Vendor : ChipsBank
Chip Part-No : CBM2199E [2019-11-11]
Capacity : 0MB → search “CBM2199E MPTool 2.40.10”
• MPTools are provided by IC vendors to OEMs; redistribution is often unofficial and may violate NDAs.
• Flashing wrong firmware can brick the device; proceed at your own risk.
• Never use these tools to alter advertised capacity fraudulently (illegal in many jurisdictions).
• There is no universal “driver download” that will magically repair hardware faults.
• Some low-cost sticks use epoxy-covered COB assemblies; if they fail, replacement is cheaper than repair.
• Availability of MPTools for very new controllers (e.g., Phison U18, Realtek RTS5317) is limited as of 1H-2024.
• Investigate open-source FTL projects (e.g., open‐ftl) to understand controller internals.
• Track JEDEC JESD230E (UFS) and USB4 storage class developments.
• Monitor electronics forums (Elektroda, HDD-Guru) for newly leaked MPTool versions and success reports.
Your “USBDISK – Modelo : NAND” pendrive does not rely on a special PC driver; failure symptoms point to corrupted controller firmware. Identify the controller (ChipGenius), obtain the exact Mass-Production-Tool for that IC, and re-flash the stick. This process replaces firmware and low-level formats the NAND, restoring normal enumeration—if the hardware itself is still healthy. Otherwise, replacement is the only practical option.