And did you check the wiring harness for punctures? If not, try checking the beam this way. Power the test bulb through one of the wires and leave the other wires disconnected. Then connect the device with one end to the ground and with the positive one, check the other wires for voltage, using the lower and lower range, perform such a test on each wire separately. If there is no voltage on other cables, repeat the measurement after washing the car. If the beam is ok, even a slight voltage should not penetrate between the wires. If you still do not detect the fault and the problem persists, you need to substitute a new cable. If this does not help, the tachograph can be suspected.