how charging section will work in android smartphones
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how charging working process in smartphones
The charging process in Android smartphones, or any other smartphones for that matter, is quite intricate and involves several stages. Here is a simplified breakdown:
1. Power Delivery: When you plug your phone into a charger, it delivers power from the source (like wall outlets) to your phone. The phone charger actually acts as a transformer, converting AC from the wall into a DC voltage that your phone can use.
2. Battery Management System (BMS): This is a crucial component in modern smartphones. The BMS monitors the battery's state, calculating secondary data, reporting that data, controlling the battery's environment, authenticating it and / or balancing it.
3. Constant Current Charge: In the first charging phase, the BMS applies a constant current to the battery. This phase is also called the fast-charging phase because the battery can be charged to approximately 70% of its maximum capacity at a fast rate.
4. Constant Voltage Charge: Once the battery reaches around 70% of its capacity, the BMS switches to a voltage-controlled state to prevent overcharging. This is where the charger starts to slow down, taking longer to complete the final 30%.
5. Trickle Charging: The final phase is trickle charging. Once the battery reaches its maximum charge, the BMS reduces the charging current to a lower level to keep the battery topped up without overcharging it.
This is a simplified explanation and the process can be more complex, involving elements like temperature monitoring and control to ensure safe charging.
Are you interested in any specific part of the charging process or would you like to know about a particular model?
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