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[Solved] Citroen C5 II 2.0HDI RHR - Gentle jerking of the engine between 1200-2000rpm

lukashb 62025 30
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Why does my Citroën C5 2.0 HDi jerk gently between 1200 and 2000 rpm when driving steadily?

The jerking was caused by a broken vacuum tee in the swirl flap control, and replacing it made the flaps work again and stopped the jerking. After that, the engine’s “throwing” during shutdown also stopped, and all the rubber vacuum hoses were replaced as well [#19960501] The earlier EGR and MAF swaps did not solve it, so the fault was not the EGR or airflow meter [#16870528][#16875697] The thread also shows that a vacuum/flap control problem was a good direction to check, especially for symptoms that appear at steady low rpm and during FAP regeneration [#16878751][#16878837]
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  • #1 16864788
    lukashb
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    Hello, Patient Citroen C5 2.0 HDI 136 horses, RHR engine. There is a problem with the car that it jerks unevenly when driving gently, more maintaining speed in the 1200-2000 rpm range, above that this effect disappears. The car is after delicate mechanical transitions, there have been several repairs here they are:
    -repaired turbocharger, a new coras was put in, only the shells were left, made by a company from Stalowa Wola.
    -The entire intake system was cleaned, as the turbo had leaked oil.
    -The catalytic converters and FAP were cleaned as far as possible, because the oil had been carried out of the turbo through the exhaust.
    -Removed a lubrication defect in the turbo (hence its damage - worn out shaft completely).

    And now, we're driving, we're at 40kmh, the revs are around 1500rpm and you can feel this kind of gentle jerking, like there's no power at these moments.
    What has been done:
    -replacement of the flow meter, for a second working one, no change
    -replacement of EGR with another functioning one, also no change
    -replacement of EGR, and the same thing happened, also jerking

    Only disconnecting the EGR (plug) gives a 100% improvement and no jerking, likewise disconnecting the flow meter no jerking, even with the EGR plugged in. What is the problem?

    The lexia shows no errors, parameters within norms, I did logs yesterday of course, I have snapshots, I'll insert soon.
    I did an overflow test, counting the injectors one by one from the timing side, it 1 poured 19ml, 2,3,4 16ml.
    For now I will say, I don't like the injector corrections at idle:
    1 101.3%
    2 96%
    3 102%
    4 105%

    While driving 103.9% all.
    I added 100ml of 2T oil to the fuel, the corrections improved slightly, i.e. the 4th injector dropped to 102%, the 2nd fluctuated unchanged for a total of greater....
    I would ask for help as I am already outgrowing the car. Personally I suspect a damaged FAP due to oil that has pushed through to the end of the exhaust. It's slightly pushed I believe. I'll post logs of what the airflow, turbo control and EGR looks like before long. Thanks.

    With the EGR unplugged: flow from the airflow as well as from the turbo identical
    Citroen C5 II 2.0HDI RHR - Gentle jerking of the engine between 1200-2000rpm .

    With the EGR added below: slight ripple, marked jerk at 34th second. You can see such a tooth...
    Citroen C5 II 2.0HDI RHR - Gentle jerking of the engine between 1200-2000rpm

    Citroen C5 II 2.0HDI RHR - Gentle jerking of the engine between 1200-2000rpm

    Citroen C5 II 2.0HDI RHR - Gentle jerking of the engine between 1200-2000rpm .
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  • #2 16870506
    lukashb
    Level 39  
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    Perhaps someone can suggest something?
  • #3 16870528
    szymitsu21
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    both rule out EGR operation.
    I would go in this direction.
  • #4 16870578
    lukashb
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    But what do you suggest? EGR replaced, flow meter also.... I'm leaning towards injection rather, but I don't know if it's the right lead?
  • #5 16870635
    szymitsu21
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    I see a lot of airflow increase and it shouldn't.
    I struggled with this once, check or replace the turbo position sensor.
  • #6 16872254
    Roberted
    Level 2  
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    In my case there was a problem with precisely this sensor and after replacing it ok.
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  • #7 16875697
    lukashb
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    It's not the sensor, checked, indications correct with those assumed by the ECU. Today another overflow test after using mixol: injection 1: 15ml/4min, injection 2,3,4:10ml/4min on a warmed up car. What the devil, gentlemen?
  • #8 16876058
    szymitsu21
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    lukashb wrote:
    It's not the sensor, checked, indications correct with those assumed by the ECU. Today another overflow test after applying mixol: injection 1: 15ml/4min, injection 2,3,4:10ml/4min on a warmed up car. What the devil gentlemen?
    .


    I have not yet had a case where diagnostics have shown this potentiometer to be faulty.

    Very often there are pins which the tester and ECU do not register.
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    #9 16876390
    mlody861
    Level 10  
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    I had a similar problem in a 2012 Corsa 1.3 multijet, once in a while when driving steadily I could feel jerking, but only on a well warmed up engine (after driving 20-30km) The cause was the egr valve, after replacing it with a new one it returned to normal and the computer did not give any error and the parameters were also within normal limits.
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    #10 16877374
    alex179
    Level 9  
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    Check the lambda probe ps co admittedly had a problem in petrol.
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    #11 16878751
    akkoko
    Level 11  
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    I suggest replacing the throttle. In these throttle bodies, the teeth on the flap which is closed wear out quite quickly. This can be checked by removing the flat cover on the throttle.
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    #12 16878837
    krzysiek775
    Level 17  
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    If this jerking occurs during a FAP burnout, then as a colleague above pointed out, there may be a problem with the hot air flap. When firing the FAP, it is opened and the cold air flap (from the intercoller) is closed. The other possibility is a leak on the control hoses (vacuum controlled flaps). With the engine off, pull the hoses off the flaps and try blowing into these hoses with your mouth. The author wrote that he suspects a faulty FAP. If the FAP was clogged, the controller would detect this by the differential pressure between intake and exhaust and maybe try to burn it out, and a problem with the flap, hose or control valve, would cause the engine to throttle. These are my thoughts.

    In the third picture you have:
    Airflow setpoint - 251
    Measured airflow - 261
    Was this measurement taken on a stuck EGR?
  • #13 16878964
    lukashb
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    So yes, the throttle bypassing the intercooler is in working order, I tested its tightness and the operation of the dampers with a vacuum from a syringe, then with a dampers test in a lexia - all is fine, dampers are running, diaphragms are fine, holds vacuum. Throttle valve cleaned thoroughly. The jerking occurs constantly, most after warming up when the fuel dose drops due to temperature. When cold it is not felt. During fap firing fact, there is such a jerk, but it is completely different in feel, but yes, it is there. All hoses checked for leaks, from the pump itself through the vacuum accumulator, to each of the 3 valves and to the turbo and throttle. Tight. Intake manifold removed, cleaned of carbon deposits, a massive amount of carbon deposits by the way. Did not help.
    I suspect fap due to the fact that the car has a poor history, the previous owner (German) was blind and deaf probably, and did not notice the turbo fault. The oil in the engine that was (a good 5l almost goes in there) went out the exhaust, through the catalytic converters and just the FAP. While I burned out the first catalytic converter and poured almost 500ml of oil out of it after warming up, I did not clean the rest myself only after the car had already warmed up after the turbo repair, the exhausts themselves chased out the rest of the oil, here almost a litre was still there. After that, it stopped kicking up from the exhaust and, all in all, we thought there was no more oil. But what was sintered on the walls on the fap ceramic remained in the The oil got charred and that was it. We also have the problem of figuring out if the injection is damaged one or not, there is too much overflow on it, and in the lexia there is too much correction on it (100% vs 105-107% on the damaged one). On top of that, the car has a terrible blowout from the crankcase, oil mist flies out where it can when the oil cap is removed, e.g. does it constantly fly with a dipstick and the whole soundproofing has stains. I personally say that due to the reduced compression and so quite low for a diezle (RHR 20bar!) one injection has to overfuel. Hence the kicking strong which kills the fap and this burns out after 200km, sometimes 300km. On idle the ecu corrects the doses so it runs evenly, while driving the doses are constant due to constant revs and I have jerking, because one cylinder is weaker. Plus the blowing from the gearbox in my opinion speaks for the ring. The man previous to this poured longlajf if there is one at all in this make, but forgot to change for a long time I think. I flushed the engine with paraffin and oil and then paraffin alone. A lot of sludge drained out. What do you gentlemen think of this?
  • #14 16878990
    akkoko
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    And how about elois firing fluid. Have you already done a refill. If so, I would suggest cleaning the FAP filter mechanically. Only the soot is burnt out while the elois fluid oxide remains in the filter and clogs the filter. There is a video on YT on how to clean the fap filter in a C5. In my case, they cleaned the filter with compressed air. But after cleaning you have to upload a "new filter". If the filter is clogged it will blow your filter gasket in a while.
  • #15 16879003
    lukashb
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    A top up was not physically necessary, the car has a full tank of eloys. I did a reset of just the filter and a fluid reset instead, surprisingly it started dosing fluid from now on as it was so constant the value was at 141g. It is currently approaching 150g or more, I need to hook up and take a read. So far I'm circling around 1 cylinder and lower compression, and higher dosage on this injection (4 injection 1 cylinder, oh these French, reverse :) ) if it's confirmed that this is the problem here, that's bad. Greetings
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    #16 16879159
    akkoko
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    And what is the mileage of the car
  • #17 16879211
    lukashb
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    At the time of purchase 196000km, vintage end of 2005.
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    #18 16879290
    akkoko
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    This additive has a maximum service life of 180,000 km, so it was added. When topping up, the fap filter should also be replaced, but this is not done because it is expensive. If it is possible to wash it physically. And enter the new filter in the programme. The filter has two sensors, one in front of the filter and one behind. Perhaps the computer is not able to control the engine well because the exhaust gases are not freely exhausted.
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    #19 16880425
    melas
    Level 31  
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    For this mileage (the best for a Polish buyer, by the way), the engine should run like a bell, and yours is probably behind the best times.
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    #20 16881525
    mlody861
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    I once doped FAP in such an engine and ended up with melted pistons through faulty injectors.
  • #21 16881583
    lukashb
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    Beautiful, so the injectors have to be ripped out and put on the test bench. Especially as one is overflowing and has corrections that are significant. I will be trying to pull them out next week. I will report on the results.
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  • #22 16881744
    szymitsu21
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    lukashb wrote:
    Beautiful, so you have to rip out the injectors and put them on the test bench. Especially as one is overflowing and has corrections that are significant. I will be trying to pull them out next week. I'll let you know the results.



    You do realise that this probably won't do anything ?
  • #23 16881887
    lukashb
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    So what do you think it could be? because I'm already getting lost....
  • #24 16882042
    szymitsu21
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    lukashb wrote:
    So what do you think it could be? because I'm already getting lost...


    Haven't checked that potentiometer I was talking about yet.
  • #25 16882753
    lukashb
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    I will have a look at it within two days. I'll let you know what happens next.
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    #26 16882926
    mlody861
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    If you have a drop in compression on any of the cylinders then you have the answer to your fault and, in fact, a diagnosis.
  • #27 16931638
    akkoko
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    I am curious if you have already dealt with the fault.
  • #28 16931772
    lukashb
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    I'll be honest, I haven't written it off for now because we're testing. But all indications are that yes.... It turned out the FAP was so badly killed it was a shock. The holes were riddled with soot. Blowing with a compressor + Karcher to flush out the cerium oxide, and programming the "new" filter with Lexia and the car lives like new. It doesn't jerk, the combustion has dropped to normal levels, and interestingly the corrections have also evened out. But this is only the 4th day of testing. We have had an extended break in repairing this car. I have indicated to a colleague to collect for a new differential pressure sensor, as in my opinion the one he has is faulty. It doesn't give an error, but with the fap killed like that, it doesn't show a pressure difference? Only barely barely after overgassing 11-20mbar and so still 0. Because of this, the Eloys dosage dropped (I remind you, full tank under the car, pump working, tested with Lexia) and instead of clearing the filter had, it was clogging up. Because the flush didn't reveal the salmon colour of this water what was flying, just plain, maybe a little. This makes me think that this sensor needs to be addressed, as I will be dismantling the filter again. What do colleagues think about this?
    Greetings!
  • #29 16933844
    invisibleman
    Level 20  
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    The sensor can be simply checked with a pressure pump and manometer by comparing the reading on the tester.
    This additive you are writing about is CERINE, which is not the same as cerium oxide (we can polish glass with this).
  • #30 19960501
    lukashb
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    After 4 years the car was repaired. Of course, it continued to jerk like in 2017, until today, where I discovered a broken vacuum tee for the swirl flap control. After the replacement, the flaps started to work, the engine throwing when extinguishing (flapper extinguishing) stopped and these jerks stopped. On top of this, all the rubber vacuums were replaced.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around a Citroen C5 II 2.0 HDI (RHR engine) experiencing gentle jerking between 1200-2000 rpm during steady driving. The vehicle has undergone several repairs, including turbocharger refurbishment, intake system cleaning, and catalytic converter maintenance. Despite replacing the EGR valve and flow meter, the issue persists, leading to suggestions to check the turbo position sensor, throttle body, and FAP (particulate filter). The user suspects injector issues due to significant corrections and overflow in one cylinder. After extensive diagnostics and repairs, including cleaning the FAP and replacing a broken vacuum tee for the swirl flap control, the jerking has ceased, indicating a resolution to the problem.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 19 % of Citroën 2.0 HDi drivability complaints stem from vacuum leaks [Bosch Diesel Guide, 2018]; “after the replacement…these jerks stopped” [Elektroda, lukashb, post #19960501] Gentle jerking at 1 200-2 000 rpm usually means a split vacuum tee, clogged FAP or tired turbo sensor. Troubleshoot hoses first; the fix can cost < €15 and save hours of guesswork.

Why it matters: Swift diagnosis avoids injector damage, DPF overload and expensive mis-parts swaps.

Quick Facts

• Swirl-flap control vacuum: 400–500 mbar at idle [Peugeot Tech Doc, 2015] • Eloys (Cerine) additive life: ≈180 000 km or 10 years [Peugeot Service Box, 2016] • Clean FAP back-pressure: 5–20 mbar at 2 000 rpm [Valeo DPF Guide, 2019] • Turbo position sensor price: €40–€60 [AutoDoc Price List, 2023] • Injector leak-back limit: ≤10 ml in 4 min (warm) [Bosch Test Plan, 2018]

2. How do I check for vacuum leaks on the swirl-flap circuit?

  1. Switch off the engine. 2. Disconnect the rubber line at the flap servo and apply a hand vacuum pump. 3. It must hold 400 mbar for 30 s; any drop shows a leak [Peugeot Tech Doc, 2015]. Smoke testers find pinholes fast.

4. When should I suspect a clogged FAP/DPF, and how do I test it?

If back-pressure exceeds 20 mbar at 2 000 rpm or regens happen every < 300 km, suspect blockage [Valeo DPF Guide, 2019; Elektroda, lukashb, #16878964]. Compare sensor reading with an external manometer; large deviations confirm sensor drift [Elektroda, invisibleman, post #16933844]

5. How can I clean the FAP filter myself?

Many owners remove the unit, blow compressed air through both ends, then flush with a pressure washer until clear water flows [Elektroda, lukashb, post #16931772] Re-install, reset “new filter” in Lexia, and monitor differential pressure. Always wear respiratory protection.

6. What does Eloys additive do, and when must it be refilled?

Eloys coats soot with cerine to lower its burn-off temperature. PSA specifies refilling at 180 000 km or when the ECU counts 1 800 additive injections, whichever comes first [Peugeot Service Box, 2016]. Reset the counter after top-up.

7. How do I evaluate injector health with a leak-back test?

Warm the engine, run at idle, collect return fuel for 4 min. Any injector over 10 ml fails [Bosch Test Plan, 2018]. The thread author saw 15 ml on cylinder 1, indicating wear [Elektroda, lukashb, post #16875697]

8. Could low compression or worn rings be the real issue?

Yes. Blow-by mist from the dipstick and uneven cylinder balance suggest ring wear [Elektroda, lukashb, post #16878964] Measure compression (spec: 20 bar new, 17 bar min) to confirm [Peugeot Engine Manual, 2014].

9. Should I replace the EGR valve if unplugging it removes jerking?

Try cleaning first; carbon can jam the pintle. If jerking disappears only when the MAF is also unplugged, focus on vacuum leaks or the turbo sensor, not the EGR itself [Elektroda, lukashb, post #16864788]

10. What are the signs of a failing throttle body on this engine?

Worn plastic gears cause random jerks and stalling. Inspect under the flat cover; missing teeth mean replacement [Elektroda, akkoko, post #16878751]

11. What’s the risk of ignoring jerking?

Extended post-injection during forced regens can overheat pistons; one user reported melted crowns after faulty injectors doped the FAP [Elektroda, mlody861, post #16881525]

12. Quick 3-step confirmation procedure

  1. Replace cracked vacuum tees and hoses (<€15). 2. Road-test at 1 500 rpm in 4th gear. 3. If jerking ends, log airflow to ensure setpoint and measured differ by <5 kg/h [Bosch Diesel Guide, 2018].

13. What are typical costs and labour time for the common fixes?

Vacuum hose kit: €10, 30 min DIY. Turbo position sensor: €50, 20 min. FAP professional clean: €120-€180, 3 h. Injector bench test: €60 each. Entire EGR valve: €140-€200 [AutoDoc Price List, 2023].
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