I recieved an email response to your question from "Dr. Marina Y. Koledintseva":http://www.eeweb.com/spotlight/interview-with-dr.-marina-koledintseva she said:
bq). TDR/TDT means “time-domain reflection and time-domain transmission” method. From my point of view, measuring both transmission and reflection coefficient on the lines excited by pulses, gives more information that just reflection coefficient, and thus should result in more accurate measurements.
She also gave this reference:
"S-parameter Measurements with a High-Speed TDR and TDT System":http://www.tek.com/products/oscilloscopes/sampling/interconnect_analysis/customer_papers/sparm_schoen.pdf