Paul...OK... some basic definitions of terms, you are not always using the right ones:In a capacitor, current leads the voltage, in an inductor current lags the voltage, by 90 degrees in a perfect component.XC - the "resistance" of a capacitor, is called capacitive
REACTANCE, same with inductors (XL).The combination of reactance (from a capacitor or inductor) and resistance (from a resistor) is called
IMPEDANCE (Z).You can work out problems like this by drawing a diagram representing reactance and resistance at right angles to each other.Let's say we have a 1 uF capacitor and a 10,000 ohm resistor in seriesThe reactance of our capacitor will be 1 / 2.pi.f.CSo at 50Hz (sorry, I'm British

the reactance of our capacitor will be1/ 2 . 3.14 . 50 . 1 x 10-6 = 3183 ohmsSo we can draw these values as below:
The impedance is the result of adding the resistance and the reactance, but as they are at right angles we cannot just add them. There are two ways of doing this to get the resulting impedance:1. Use trigonometry: Tan Theta = 3183/10000 = 0.3183, so theta = 17 degreesCos Theta = resistance / impedance so Impedance = resistance / cos theta Z = 10,000 / 0.952 = 10494 ohms.Now you have the impedance, you can calculate the current if you have the voltage.For example if the voltage across the circuit is 250V AC (again, I'm British! :-)then I = V/Z = 250 / 10494 = 0.0238A (23.8 mA).Has this made it any easier?It helps if you have in mind your trigonometric functions: