domelc wrote: Hello
How many times is it recommended to replace the thermal conductive paste on the processor / graphics?
There is no need for replacement for the lifetime of the device as long as the heat sink has not been removed. If for any reason it was necessary to remove the heat sink, it is recommended to replace it each time.
Such recommendations are provided by computer manufacturers.
As for the type of paste, there is no such thing as UNIVERSAL, BEST, ONLY.
The type of paste depends on the thermal path of heat flow, its amount and the operating temperature of the cooling system. This means that the thermal paste in a notebook has different requirements than in a desktop computer, and yet another in the power stage transistor in the amplifier.
Hence, it is impossible to provide the only prescription. Follow the recommendations of the equipment manufacturer. However, the possibilities of the paste can be determined on the basis of its catalog cards. The use of inadequate thermal grease can damage the structure of the cooled semiconductor due to both thermal and mechanical (sometimes) damage.
For me, info from various forums that the best is silver or white is nonsense, unless someone has specified exactly for what application!
For example, I will mention that such a manufacturer of Toshiba computers uses different toothpastes in different models (for the above-mentioned reasons). And so, for example, it has pastes in gray, pink, blue, white, or sponge pastes and even silicone spacers of various types. They cannot be used interchangeably, otherwise it causes malfunctions in the operation of the device. The service manual specifies which type of toothpaste is to be used and in which place of the computer. In some cases, 2-3 types of thermo paste are used simultaneously in one device. In any case, this is not a trivial matter, although most computer builders think so.
best regards