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How to Calculate Buoyancy for RC Boat Displacement and Hull Volume?

abythadon 29819 8
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 9468456
    abythadon
    Level 10  
    Hello, I would like to know how to calculate the buoyancy of a boat


    Thanks in advance :)
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  • #2 9469103
    Madrik
    moderator of Robotics
    www.google.pl -> Archimedes' Principle -> Volume of submerged part * specific gravity of water (or other liquid in which the body is immersed).

    You can simply assume that one cubic decimeter = 1 liter = 1 kg.
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  • #3 9469764
    abythadon
    Level 10  
    I don't really understand all this :(
    I have the dimensions of the container 70x30x15 in centimeters.
  • #4 9470269
    Madrik
    moderator of Robotics
    I'm sorry, but this is the 4th grade of elementary school. Solid volume * specific gravity.
    What don't you understand here? The boat is a geometric solid. Its total volume of the hull can be counted or measured experimentally (pour water inside as much as it will enter and pour this water into a cylinder with a scale).

    You are interested in the part of the solid that will be submerged to a certain depth. How deep should the hull be submerged?

    What sticks out above the water doesn't matter.

    You calculate the volume, convert to cubic decimeters and you get the result in kg because 1 dcm3 of water = 1 kg.
    You subtract the weight of the boat from this and you get the result of how much equipment and cargo you can add to maintain the assumed draft.

    There's no magic here. A bit of multiplication and division.

    In your example, if the container is a rectangular prism then 70x30x15 = 31500cm3 1dcm3 = 1000cm3 or 31500/1000 = 31.5dcm3 * 1kg (specific gravity of water 1dcm3) = 31.5kg buoyancy.

    up to 31kg load - floats
    32kg and more load - sinking.

    For example, if the container is to be half submerged, the maximum buoyancy will be 15.75 kg (half of the total buoyancy).

    With more complex hull shapes and cross-sections, volume calculations will be more troublesome. But it's doable.
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  • #5 9471314
    abythadon
    Level 10  
    You know, the 4th grade of elementary school was a long time ago and then I didn't have to deal with it at all, so I may not understand something.

    But now I know and thanks in advance for your help :)

    After calculating, I got 10 kg of buoyancy minus 5 kg in total, so I will be able to take out 5 kg of bait :) the amount is fine for me :)
  • #6 9482113
    lukas12
    Level 17  
    Fw=ro*g*V
    Fw - buoyancy force
    r - density of water!
    g - gravitational acceleration g = approximately 10 m/s2
    V - The volume of the boat!
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  • #7 15609688
    Boni100lica
    Level 1  
    Gravitational acceleration was not needed to calculate the buoyancy of this boat.
  • #8 15609722
    1 PAWEL
    Level 42  
    abythadon wrote:
    I will be able to carry 5 kg of bait

    Minus the weight of all tank accessories, engine battery, etc.
  • #9 15609810
    anders11
    Level 30  
    Madrik wrote:
    pour water inside as much as it comes in and pour this water into the measuring cup with a scale).

    It's a bit wrong. The outer volume of a solid should be measured, measuring the center will falsify the result even with the thickness of the hull walls
    The measuring principle with displaced water is the same
    It is best to use a vessel in which it is easy to count how much water is in it
    You measure the height of the water column in the vessel, put the boat inside,
    pressing it down by hand or ballasting it to the line of maximum draft and again
    you measure the height of the water column
    From the difference in height measurements, you can calculate the amount of displaced water 1L=1kg

Topic summary

The discussion focuses on calculating the buoyancy of an RC boat using Archimedes' Principle. To determine buoyancy, one must calculate the volume of the submerged part of the boat and multiply it by the specific gravity of water (1 kg/dm³). The participants explain that the total volume of the hull can be measured by submerging the boat in water and measuring the displaced volume. The buoyancy force (Fw) can be calculated using the formula Fw = ρ * g * V, where ρ is the density of water, g is gravitational acceleration, and V is the volume of the boat. The net buoyancy is found by subtracting the weight of the boat and its accessories from the buoyancy force. The author successfully calculated a buoyancy of 10 kg, allowing for an additional 5 kg of cargo.
Summary generated by the language model.
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