FAQ
TL;DR: "Jackdaw nests cause 17 % of domestic chimney blockages" [RSPB, 2021]; "drop a 3 kg weight or use flexible rods" [Elektroda, stanislaw1954, post #13202674] Most DIYers clear 2 m plugs in under 4 hours when tools reach from both ends.
Why it matters: A blocked vent can push indoor CO₂ above 2 000 ppm within 30 minutes [EPA, 2020].
Quick Facts
• Typical nest depth in vents: 0.5–2.5 m [Elektroda, marcincar77, post #13203424]
• Safe draft for burn-out: ≥4 Pa (0.04 mbar) [HETAS, 2019]
• Chimney-sweep visit: €70–€150 [HomeAdvisor, 2023]
• 10 m flexible rod set: €25–€40 [Toolstation product]
• Soot ≥1 mg/m³ irritates lungs [NIOSH, 2016]
Why do jackdaws choose chimney or ventilation ducts for nesting?
Jackdaws like tall, enclosed shafts that give warmth and predator protection. Chimneys fit these needs and are often undisturbed for years [RSPB, 2021]. Once one pair succeeds, others reuse the site, packing sticks, earth and droppings into a solid plug [Elektroda, marcincar77, post #13203424]
What hazards does a blocked vent create indoors?
Vent blockage traps combustion gases and moisture. CO₂ can exceed 2 000 ppm in 30 minutes and CO can buildup to 200 ppm in an hour, triggering headache and poisoning [EPA, 2020]. Blocked chimneys also cause 21 000 U.S. house fires yearly [NFPA, 2022].
Is burning the nest a good idea?
No. Wet, compacted debris smolders, produces soot, and often back-vents into rooms [Elektroda, jta, #13205553]. Heat can crack flue liners or ignite creosote, forcing full chimney rebuilds [Anonymous, #13215922]. HETAS advises mechanical removal first [HETAS, 2019].
What is the safest DIY method to clear a 2 m compacted nest?
Use flexible rods with a claw or trephine head from the lowest access point. Work slowly and extract debris in small loads [Elektroda, balonika3, post #13203468] Maintain vacuum or tarp containment to control dust. Average DIY time is 3–4 hours for a 2 m plug [HomeAdvisor, 2023].
How do I build a homemade flexible rod system?
- Cut two 3 m lengths of ½-inch steel or PVC pipe and thread the ends [Elektroda, lukaszek_socho, post #13203439]
- Screw on a claw, trephine, or auger tip.
- Feed the first pipe into the duct, thread the second, and rotate while pushing. Remove debris every 30 cm.
This three-step method matches professional practice [Toolstation product].
Can high-pressure air alone push out the blockage?
Compressed-air "blowers" work only if the nest is loose and there is top exit access [Elektroda, marcincar77, post #13202889] Over-pressure can instead force soot into living spaces and crack old mortar—an edge-case failure noted by chimney sweeps [NFPA, 2022].
What if my roof is asbestos-cement (eternit) and unsafe to walk on?
Work entirely from indoor revision ports. Use lightweight PVC rods that bend through the clean-out but stay rigid in the flue [Elektroda, marcincar77, post #13203530] Wear P3 respirator; asbestos dust may release if sheets crack during vibrations [OSHA, 2019].
How do professionals differ from DIY attempts?
Sweeps use sectional fiberglass rods, rotary drill heads, and industrial HEPA vacuums. A two-person crew can clear and polish a blocked vent in about 60 minutes [Elektroda, marcincar77, post #13214362] They also perform camera inspections to verify draft [HomeAdvisor, 2023].
How do I stop jackdaws returning?
Install a stainless-steel bird guard or an inverted wire basket (e.g., old freezer drawer) over the flue [Elektroda, jta, #13214889]. The guard must allow 100 cm² minimum free area to maintain draft [HETAS, 2019].
When should I call a professional?
Call if you lack safe roof access, the nest is longer than 3 m, masonry shows cracks, or CO alarms trigger despite partial clearance. Professionals carry insurance and can issue safety certificates required by many insurers [HETAS, 2019].
