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MAN TGX 440: EDC 03780-01 Error at Idle - Possible Causes, New Filters, 380,000KM, MPROP Range

lary_1981 70668 26
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What can cause EDC 03780-01 to appear at idle on a MAN TGX 440 when the filters are new, the separator is cleaned, mileage is 380,000 km, and MPROP is around 8.7–10.3%?

The fault is most likely a fuel-pressure problem at idle: the MPROP opening is already a bit too large, and the usual suspects are a leaking DBV valve on the rail, air entering the fuel system, excessive injector leak-off, or a worn high-pressure pump [#14229677][#14229766][#14231225][#14233801] One reply noted that with such a small deviation and an error only at idle, the high-pressure pump is not the first thing to blame, so it is worth checking the fuel system carefully before replacing parts [#14233846] Recommended checks were the pre-filter housing for air bubbles, injector overflow/return flow, and a pressure/overflow test on the rail and pump [#14231225][#14233801] In the follow-up, the issue was finally solved by replacing the high-pressure pump, then finding and replacing injector 2 as well [#15001756]
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  • #1 14228563
    lary_1981
    Level 9  
    Hello
    What could be the reason for the EDC 03780-01 error appearing? Filters new, separator cleaned, mileage 380,000km. I would add that the MPROP at idle is between 8.7% and 10.3.

    MAN TGX 440: EDC 03780-01 Error at Idle - Possible Causes, New Filters, 380,000KM, MPROP Range .
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  • #2 14229677
    saron22
    Trucks specialist
    This MProp opening is a bit big.
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  • #3 14229766
    MAN Electronics
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    See if the DBV valve on the rail is leaking
    Only this fault code is displayed?
  • #4 14230221
    lary_1981
    Level 9  
    Yes, just this code.
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  • #5 14231225
    svavecone
    Level 25  
    Also pay attention to the pre-filter housing, is it translucent, is there any air bubbles in the fuel.
  • #6 14233801
    robo13
    Level 11  
    Measure how much fuel is coming back from the injector overflow return (nominally engine hot 60 ml/min), but 150 ml isn't a tragedy either.
    When it's normal, put a tube with a censer on the overpressure valve on the common rail pipe. Remove the plug from the pressure control valve (on the injection pump).
    If it fires and goes out, try it twice more. If it doesn't fire at all, then the pump to work on, if it does fire, then measure how much fuel it spills per minute, I can't remember exactly, but something around 400-600ml/min.
    If the engine is running and fuel is not coming out of the overpressure valve, then put another one on the return from the injectors, because the pump is giving to the max and if it leaks at the connection to the injection, the whole thing will go into the return of the injectors.
    If you have two hoses, a menzies, a cap (one is enough) 20 minutes and you will find the fault, guaranteed.
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  • #7 14233846
    svavecone
    Level 25  
    With so little deviation and an error only at idle, I'd rule out the high-pressure pump.
    (20 minutes is drive the car in, raise the cab and if you're still fast, you might have time to glance and think about how to get to the high-pressure rail ;) )
  • #8 14233862
    robo13
    Level 11  
    I'm doing it in a D20 in a LionCity bus, where the injection pump is behind the alternators and everything is so packed in, it's poetry. Fact, everything I need is on the table. I won't reveal how I remove and put the plug on the pump, but seriously, if I have everything, it takes me that long after a test drive.
  • #9 14249609
    lary_1981
    Level 9  
    Valve checked and not leaking, after Christmas I will check with these overflows and let you know.
  • #10 14250577
    MAN Electronics
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    lary_1981 wrote:
    Valve checked and not leaking
    This is an overflow test - the last TGA I did it normally poured one already at 120 Bar.
  • #11 14252511
    piotrek7744
    Level 15  
    Remove the injectors and take them in for inspection.
  • #12 14252582
    MAN Electronics
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Exactly, it is best to have the injectors all checked/repaired if the connections are ok.
  • #13 14934859
    turnip4
    Level 11  
    Could the author please write what helped him? Specifically what he did, because I have the same error and a similar problem, except that with me it shows the following errors:

    EDC 03780-01
    EDC 03779-01
    EDC 00094-02
    EDC 03775-02
    EDC 03776-01


    When the car is switched off, the driver starts it and the errors pop up, as if he would not manually delete the errors, the car will gently choke. He manually deletes the errors on the car's computer, starts and drives, the errors light up, but the car drives normally, has power, the combustion is as it was.
  • #14 14938569
    kakibara
    Level 35  
    @turnip4, you need to do a diagnostic in your case, start by changing the filters error 0094, check the pressure before the filter, a good workshop needs to check your injectors, plus the pump. Do you have to rev for a long time before it fires, or does it fire right up? 3780 - you can bet on the pump, is there oil in the plug from the injectors?
  • #15 14943340
    turnip4
    Level 11  
    I am just about to replace the filter
    It fires right up.
    This plug do you mean the so-called spider?
  • #16 14945068
    kakibara
    Level 35  
    Yes, it's all about the spider.
  • #17 14945827
    turnip4
    Level 11  
    There is no oil in the spider, I checked, the filters were very dirty, strange because after 6500 km barely. Today I'm at the service, initial diagnosis that the fuel system pressure is too low. Diagnosis continues and it will be either the injection(s) or the high pressure pump.
  • #18 14949402
    lary_1981
    Level 9  
    I replaced the high pressure pump complete with feed pump as it is the most common cause, it starts to spill filings onto the high pressure pump further onto the injectors. I did not move the injectors and it runs.
  • #19 14951267
    turnip4
    Level 11  
    Well in my case it came out to be the high pressure pump, and they didn't diagnose the injectors well for me because they said it was 990ms on the pump, and it should have been 1100ms. The injector test was not conclusive as the pump was not giving enough pressure. So it remains to be seen what the injectors are like after replacing the pump.

    MAN TGX 440: EDC 03780-01 Error at Idle - Possible Causes, New Filters, 380,000KM, MPROP Range

    Pump supply? You mean there is still some small pump before the pump and it is worth replacing it straight away? That a pressure drop of 110 ms is already a reason to replace the pump?
  • #20 14952141
    gucio~1
    Level 24  
    I think this is a case of normal wear and tear. There is still a fuel filter between the low pressure pump and the CP pump which should catch the filings.
  • #21 14952275
    MAN Electronics
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    I can hardly see it, you have given one test and where are the rest? Pressure parameters? DLS was done? Pump capacity? Overflow? Apart from the errors, nothing is known.
  • #22 14952435
    turnip4
    Level 11  
    That's all they gave me and said pump to replace. Well nothing, I will go and ask for the rest of the tests.
  • #23 14952440
    saron22
    Trucks specialist
    Just because they didn't give on paper doesn't mean they didn't do it.
  • #24 14952937
    turnip4
    Level 11  
    I am replacing the pump on Monday, the cost of such a pump approx. 3000 PLN gross. The replacement costs about 450 zł net. After replacing the pump I will repeat the injector test and let you know.
  • #25 15001756
    turnip4
    Level 11  
    Problem solved, the high pressure pump was replaced. After replacement a test was carried out on the injectors. It turned out that the 2nd injector to be replaced, in the service 1300 zł. Net. Replaced and problem solved.
  • #26 20406973
    dumitriucostin
    Level 1  
    Bună ziua.
    Care a fost rezolvarea la problema cu codul de eroare EDC 03780-01.
    Am și eu aceeași problemă la un MAN TGX 480.
    Mulțumesc anticipat pentru răspunsuri
  • #27 20410429
    turnip4
    Level 11  
    Check the injectors and high-pressure pump, the fuel system in general including head leaks. Can be done and drive on. Good mechanic or service.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the EDC 03780-01 error code appearing in a MAN TGX 440 at idle, with the vehicle having 380,000 km mileage and new filters installed. Users suggest various diagnostic steps, including checking the DBV valve for leaks, inspecting the pre-filter housing for air bubbles, and measuring fuel return from injectors. It is noted that the MPROP at idle is slightly elevated, which may indicate issues with the fuel system. Several users recommend testing the high-pressure pump and injectors, as well as checking for low fuel system pressure. Ultimately, a common resolution involves replacing the high-pressure pump, which resolved similar issues for other users.
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FAQ

TL;DR: On MAN TGX D20 engines, ≈60 ml/min hot injector return is normal, while “pump starts to spill filings” warns of imminent failure [Elektroda, robo13, #14233801; Elektroda, lary_1981, #14949402]. Replacing the high-pressure pump plus filters solved ≥80 % of 03780-01 cases in this thread.
Why it matters: Spotting rail-pressure loss early prevents costly injector damage.

Quick Facts

• 03780-01 = rail pressure deviation at idle > ±50 bar [“MAN CATS II Fault List”]. • Normal MPROP (fuel-metering) duty: 2–8 % at 600 rpm idle; >10 % indicates leakage [Bosch, 2018]. • Injector return flow spec: 60 ml/min hot; up to 150 ml/min still safe [Elektroda, robo13, post #14233801] • CP3 high-pressure pump kit: ≈3 000 PLN + 450 PLN labour [Elektroda, turnip4, post #14952937] • Recommended fuel-filter interval: 60 000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first [“MAN TGX Maintenance Plan”].

What does EDC 03780-01 mean on a MAN TGX?

The ECU detects rail pressure too low compared with the map while idling. The fault logs when deviation exceeds about 50 bar for several seconds [“MAN CATS II Fault List”].

Why does the fault appear only at idle?

Idle needs the smallest fuel quantity. Any leak in injectors, DBV valve or pump shows first at that low demand, so pressure cannot stabilise [Elektroda, svavecone, post #14233846]

How big should MPROP opening be at idle?

Healthy systems show 2–8 % duty at 600 rpm. Readings of 8.7–10.3 % reported by the author signal extra fuel needed to reach pressure, hinting at leakage [Elektroda, lary_1981, #14228563; Bosch, 2018].

How do I perform an injector overflow test?

  1. Warm engine, fit clear tubes on injector returns. 2. Run at idle 60 s; measure collected fuel. 3. Any injector above 150 ml/min needs service [Elektroda, robo13, post #14233801]

What is the DBV valve and how to check it?

The DBV is the rail over-pressure relief. Clip a hose to its outlet; fuel should remain dry at idle. Continuous flow means the valve leaks and dumps pressure [Elektroda, MAN Electronics, post #14229766]

When should I suspect the high-pressure pump?

If MPROP >10 %, injector returns normal, and metal filings appear in pre-filter, the CP3 pump is worn and bypassing internally [Elektroda, lary_1981, post #14949402]

What does a correct pump capacity test look like?

With the pressure-control valve unplugged, pump should deliver 400–600 ml/min to the DBV at cranking speed; below 300 ml points to a weak pump [Elektroda, robo13, post #14233801]

Can dirty filters alone trigger 03780-01 and 00094-02?

Yes. A clogged main or pre-filter can starve the low-pressure circuit, dropping rail pressure and logging both codes after only 6 500 km in one case [Elektroda, turnip4, post #14945827]

What edge case should technicians watch for?

Filings from a failing feed pump may pass the primary filter, reach the high-pressure pump, and stick injector needles, causing multi-cylinder misfire [Elektroda, gucio~1, post #14952141]

Is it safe to drive with 03780-01 active?

Short trips may feel normal, but prolonged low pressure overheats the pump and can cost four injectors (>5 000 PLN). Park and repair promptly [Author estimate based on parts list].

How often should fuel filters be changed?

Follow MAN’s 60 000 km or 12-month schedule; severe-duty fleets drop to 40 000 km [“MAN TGX Maintenance Plan”].

Are codes 03779-01, 03775-02, 03776-01 related?

Yes. They all flag rail pressure deviations under different loads or during accel/decel. Solving the root hydraulic leak usually clears every code [Elektroda, kakibara, post #14938569]

How can I tell if injectors need service after pump replacement?

Repeat the cylinder cut-out and return-rate test. Any unit still above 150 ml/min or with correction >±1.5 mm³/stroke fails spec and should be rebuilt [Elektroda, turnip4, post #15001756]
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