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Peugeot 308 - Error with BSI - F527 (Malfunction coded immobilizer)

bugija 27117 18
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How can I diagnose a Peugeot 308 with BSI fault F527 (coded immobilizer) when the engine ECU is not communicating and the car only cranks?

The immobilizer fault is probably a secondary effect; the real problem is loss of communication or power between the BSI, ABS/ESP, and the engine ECU [#16689847] [#16689888] Start by checking the ABS/ESP controller plugs and the power supply to that unit, because a bad connector or missing supply can stop the engine ECU from being seen on the network [#16689511] [#16702330] Then, with the battery disconnected, test continuity of the wiring between BSI ↔ ABS/ESP and ABS/ESP ↔ engine ECU; grala1 specifically advised checking BSI-ABS/ESP first and then ABS/ESP-engine ECU [#16689888] If needed, you can temporarily bridge the CAN lines at the ABS/ESP connector to bypass that controller and see whether communication returns [#16702330]
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  • #1 16689451
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    Hi,

    Before creating a topic, I looked around at the forum and did not find a solution or the topic stopped suddenly ...

    The car went out suddenly without warning at the traffic lights, and it does not start, but only turns. A car from a Polish showroom, the other owner has not had any fumbling before.

    After connecting the diagbox:

    The main error and the cause is the one from BSI:

    F527 Fault, coded immobilizer: transponder recognized but
    engine management ECU blocked

    The keys are recognized, the immo is deactivated when the key is inserted

    In addition to this error, a lot of additional ones pop up from the section: injection / ignition, but I think it's the communication fault

    and communication error in the ABS department:

    U1308 Fault - No communication with the engine control ECU.


    What I did:

    I bought a fresh ECU and downloaded all "old ECU" to the one I bought and the result is identical, fuses checked, etc. but as it was, it is - the flap.
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  • #2 16689511
    dafit906
    Level 27  
    Posts: 1101
    Help: 91
    Rate: 514
    Rotten connector at ECU or abs, rotten can.
  • #3 16689515
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    Thanks for the hint, I will check it soon, maybe it will be possible today and I will write the results.
  • #4 16689847
    grala1
    VAG group specialist
    Posts: 9813
    Help: 1495
    Rate: 5036
    Immo will not turn off the car when it is on.
    You have no communication with the engine ECU and this is the reason, i.e. no power supply, a fault in the installation on the communication side or a damaged engine ECU.
  • #5 16689862
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    Ok, I understand that I need to check the cables for the damaged ECU, I wrote that I bought a second one and copied the "old" ECU for fresh without a result. Besides, if you managed to connect the ecu to bdm100, then both drivers are ok.

    I tend to check the installation, but I wonder how best to do it, physically or with instruments? Begin at the engine or dashboard side. I have not checked the installation "electrically" before and I do not have a device other than a multimeter :) I know that lexi has the option of a multimeter and an oscilloscope, but for this you also need additional accessories
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  • #6 16689888
    grala1
    VAG group specialist
    Posts: 9813
    Help: 1495
    Rate: 5036
    I have only given you the possible reasons.
    You have communication with BSI and communication with the engine calculator is with BSI via the ABS / ESP controller.
    Enter the letter designation of the engine or VIN number, whether the car has ESP or only ABS, it will send you a diagram.
    You have to disconnect the battery and check the transitions between the BSI and the engine ECU - this can be done with a gauge.
    It is best to start with the measurement of BSI - ABS / ESP, and then ABS / ESP - engine calculator.
    Since you do not write anything about the problem with ABS, it is rather a problem in the ABS / ESP part - engine calculator.
  • #7 16689891
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    VF34C5FWC55235805

    I cannot start the car and I would like to start by solving this blockade, the abs / esp communication error also appeared. All the tips I will get are use the car has been standing for over two months :(
  • #8 16689928
    grala1
    VAG group specialist
    Posts: 9813
    Help: 1495
    Rate: 5036
    So I would start by checking the plugs on the ABS / ESP controller, then checking the wires between BSI and ABS / ESP.
    In the attachments there are diagrams and locations of elements and plugs from the diagrams.
    Remember to disconnect the battery before disconnecting any controller in the car - do not disconnect / connect the plugs of the drivers under the power supply.
    I understand that there is only a problem with communication with the engine ECU and with ABS / ESP.
    Attachments:
    • BSI lokalizacja.pdf (105.95 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
    • Lokalizacja ESP.pdf (93.48 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
    • ECU lokalizacja.pdf (121.52 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
    • ESP-BSI-ECU.pdf (76.07 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
    • ESP-BSI-ECU 2.pdf (72.12 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #9 16701988
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    Hi,

    In a moment I start checking the installation, we'll see what comes out of it ...

    Added after 2 [hours] 25 [minutes]:

    Unfortunately the connections are fine :( I checked the connections in the picture that connect ecu, bsi, esp. I checked with a sound multimeter, disconnected the sockets and an example to the appropriate pubs in ecu, esp, bsi and there was always sound. I will examine the sockets and connectors, I will assemble everything and see because I noticed that the esp plug lock was broken, maybe it did not go all the way. I'll let you know
    Attachments:
    • Peugeot 308 - Error with BSI - F527 (Malfunction coded immobilizer) 20170916_102204.jpg (974.67 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
    • Peugeot 308 - Error with BSI - F527 (Malfunction coded immobilizer) 20170916_102216.jpg (831.32 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
    • Peugeot 308 - Error with BSI - F527 (Malfunction coded immobilizer) 20170916_102209.jpg (664.81 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #10 16702142
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    Unfortunately the connections are fine :( I checked the connections in the picture that connect ecu, bsi, esp. I checked with a sound multimeter, disconnected the sockets and an example to the appropriate pubs in ecu, esp, bsi and there was always sound. I will examine the sockets and connectors, I will assemble everything and see because I noticed that the esp plug lock was broken, maybe it did not go all the way. I'll let you know
    Attachments:
    • Peugeot 308 - Error with BSI - F527 (Malfunction coded immobilizer) 20170916_102204.jpg (974.67 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
    • Peugeot 308 - Error with BSI - F527 (Malfunction coded immobilizer) 20170916_102209.jpg (664.81 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
    • Peugeot 308 - Error with BSI - F527 (Malfunction coded immobilizer) 20170916_102216.jpg (831.32 KB) You must be logged in to download this attachment.
  • #11 16702330
    grala1
    VAG group specialist
    Posts: 9813
    Help: 1495
    Rate: 5036
    Check the power to the ABS / ESP controller.
    You can make a bridge on the ABS / ESP controller plug, i.e. give two jumpers on the CAN line so as to bypass the ABS / ESP controller. As you can see in the diagram, this driver communicates to the engine controller.
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  • #12 16708183
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    Hi,

    Buddy, and how do you see that the power supply goes there on this diagram because I do not understand. Of course I can check with the meter where it gives 12v after ignition? And then connect it directly to the battery? I can only rummage on Saturdays so during the week I collect info on what might be wrong.

    best regards
  • #13 16746431
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    Hi,

    I checked the compression, unfortunately it was missing in two cylinders, The head was removed and sent for planning. As it will be assembled, I would like to try to bypass the donesp power supply, as my colleague gra1 wrote, but I don't know which cables to make jumpers on.

    best regards
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  • #14 16754134
    melas
    Level 31  
    Posts: 1552
    Help: 138
    Rate: 685
    After two months of testing, you have found that there is no compression, successful. In my opinion, leave this electronics alone, put this engine together, set the timing correctly, erase all errors, and then we will take care of the electronics, if necessary.
  • #15 16754136
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    Tomorrow I will know at what stage the head is or inserted, etc.
  • #16 16754180
    ALIBABA I
    Level 33  
    Posts: 2571
    Help: 217
    Rate: 528
    Hello, Col. Well, just like Kol molasses wrote. After two months of testing, you have found that there is no compression, successful. In my opinion, leave this electronics alone, put this engine together, set the timing correctly, erase all errors, and then we will take care of the electronics, if necessary. what the bar looks like probably fafrocel. if the timing has skipped, a few gilding wheels are waiting for you.



    Moderated By T5:

    VF34C5FWC55235805 which is the designation of the 5FW engine and this means 1.6 VTi. Since when does the VTi engine have a belt? Unless the accessory belt, but it has nothing to timing.
    3.1.11. Don't post messages that add nothing to the discussion. They are misleading, dangerous or do not solve the user's problem.
    Warning.

  • #17 18942107
    RADOSŁAW
    Level 16  
    Posts: 234
    Help: 13
    Rate: 104
    You have successfully resolved this error:
    9527 Coded immobilizer defect ......
    because I have the same problem?
  • #18 18942425
    bugija
    Level 12  
    Posts: 53
    Rate: 8
    Hey,

    The head was made and the compression returned, unfortunately it did not fire. I took the electronics to the magician :) and he fired - hard but fire. The magician said something was wrong with the timing and variable phase system. It was as complex as it should be and as always, but he didn't have the power and that's it. I don't have the car anymore.
  • #19 19437190
    szakallo13
    Level 11  
    Posts: 13
    Rate: 2
    I had a similar adventure with the 307 1.6hd and it could just go out while driving.
    After connecting to the Lexia, he did not show anything interesting, he turned the key but did not start, he was able to light and drive and then again the grave.
    After looking a bit like a needle in a haystack, it turned out that the shaft position sensor plug did not touch and when there were connections, it worked when there was no smoking. After cleaning and shortening as it should, the problems disappeared, and not one rummaged around and wondered what was Paul's sucking up.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around a Peugeot 308 experiencing a malfunction with the BSI (Built-in Systems Interface) and a coded immobilizer error (F527). The vehicle suddenly stalled at traffic lights and failed to start, showing communication errors with the engine management ECU and ABS. Users suggested checking for faulty connectors, wiring issues, and power supply to the ABS/ESP controller. The original poster attempted to resolve the issue by replacing the ECU and checking connections with a multimeter, but the problem persisted. Eventually, it was discovered that there was no compression in two cylinders, leading to further mechanical repairs. After addressing the engine issues, the vehicle was able to start, but timing problems were noted. The discussion highlights the importance of both electrical and mechanical diagnostics in resolving complex automotive issues.
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FAQ

TL;DR: One key cause is lost ECU communication (1 critical path). “Immo will not turn off the car when it is on.” Diagnose wiring/ABS‑ESP links before blaming keys or ECU. [Elektroda, grala1, post #16689847]

Why it matters: This FAQ helps Peugeot 308 owners fix F527/U1308 no‑start issues by prioritizing the actual communication and power faults, not the immobilizer.

Quick Facts

What does the F527 “coded immobilizer” fault actually mean on a 308?

F527 appears when the BSI sees the key transponder but the engine ECU remains blocked. In the thread, keys were recognized and the immobilizer deactivated, yet the engine ECU didn’t communicate. Treat it as a communication/power path problem, not a key issue. [Elektroda, bugija, post #16689451]

Will the immobilizer shut off a running engine?

No. An experienced member stated, “Immo will not turn off the car when it is on.” Focus on why the engine ECU isn’t reachable or powered, because that blocks starting and triggers related injection/ignition errors. [Elektroda, grala1, post #16689847]

Why am I also seeing U1308 “no communication with engine ECU”?

U1308 flags that the network cannot reach the engine ECU. In this platform, that points toward power loss, wiring faults, or a dead ECU on the communication side. Diagnose the network path before replacing modules. [Elektroda, bugija, post #16689451]

How does the BSI talk to the engine ECU on a Peugeot 308?

On these cars the BSI communicates with the engine ECU via the ABS/ESP controller over the CAN bus. A break at ABS/ESP can isolate the ECU, so verify this link early in diagnosis. [Elektroda, grala1, post #16689888]

Where should I start my physical checks for F527/U1308?

Start at the ABS/ESP connector and the engine ECU connector. Look for corrosion, moisture, or damaged locks; a “rotten connector” can break CAN continuity and power. Clean and reseat thoroughly. [Elektroda, dafit906, post #16689511]

Do I need to disconnect the battery before unplugging modules?

Yes. Disconnect the battery before unplugging BSI, ABS/ESP, or the ECU. Then check continuity BSI↔ABS/ESP and ABS/ESP↔ECU, and only reconnect once checks finish. This prevents controller damage. [Elektroda, grala1, post #16689928]

How do I bridge the CAN lines at ABS/ESP to test communication?

With battery disconnected, place two jumpers to connect the CAN‑H and CAN‑L pairs so the BSI talks directly to the engine ECU, bypassing ABS/ESP. Reconnect and scan; restored comms confirm an ABS/ESP path fault. [Elektroda, grala1, post #16702330]

What is CAN bus, and why does it matter here?

CAN bus is a two‑wire network that lets modules share data. In this 308, ABS/ESP sits in the path between BSI and the engine ECU, so a fault there can block starting even with a recognized key. [Elektroda, grala1, post #16702330]

Can I diagnose this with only a multimeter?

Yes. Use a multimeter for continuity checks across BSI–ABS/ESP–ECU pins and to verify 12 V supplies and grounds at ABS/ESP. Advanced tools (Lexia/DiagBox) help, but continuity and power checks come first. [Elektroda, bugija, post #16689862]

I cloned the ECU and the car still won’t start—what next?

If a replacement ECU with copied data acts the same, the fault is likely wiring, power, ABS/ESP path, or mechanical timing. Return to network and power diagnostics before more parts swaps. [Elektroda, bugija, post #16689451]

Could mechanical issues mimic an immobilizer problem?

Yes. One case showed two cylinders with no compression, causing no‑start despite electronics work. Fix the engine, set timing correctly, clear codes, then re‑check electronics. [Elektroda, bugija, post #16746431]

What about timing and variable valve timing (VVT) faults?

A specialist reported hard starts and low power traced to timing/VVT phasing. Once corrected, behavior improved. “Something was wrong with the timing and variable phase system,” they noted. [Elektroda, bugija, post #18942425]

Can a sensor connector cause random stalling and no‑start?

Yes. A loose or dirty crankshaft position sensor plug caused intermittent stalls and no‑starts on a related model. Cleaning and refitting the plug fixed it. Check this edge case early. [Elektroda, szakallo13, post #19437190]

How do I perform a quick 3‑step comms check before replacing parts?

  1. Disconnect battery; inspect and reseat ABS/ESP and ECU connectors.
  2. Verify power/ground at ABS/ESP; continuity BSI↔ABS/ESP↔ECU.
  3. Bridge CAN at ABS/ESP; scan for ECU comms. If comms return, focus on ABS/ESP path. [Elektroda, grala1, post #16689928]

Why does my scan show many injection/ignition errors with F527?

When the ECU is offline, dependent modules log cascading faults. These are secondary to the main communication loss. Restore ECU communication first, then clear and rescan to see what remains. [Elektroda, bugija, post #16689451]

Which engine is in the VIN VF34C5FWC55235805 mentioned?

A moderator identified it as the 5FW 1.6 VTi engine. This matters for timing/VVT checks and sensor pinouts during diagnostics. [Elektroda, ALIBABA I, post #16754180]
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