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Interpreting MQ-9 Carbon Monoxide Sensor Results: Understanding 0.41V Output

szczukot 2364 6
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 16722443
    szczukot
    Level 14  
    Hello

    I bought a CO sensor (MQ-9) and other gases such as this:
    https://botland.com.pl/czujniki-gazu/3029-czu...-latwopalnych-gazow-mq-9-modul-niebieski.html
    After connecting to 5.37V and stabilizing the output on the analog, it shows me 0.41V (i.e. about 8% of the supply voltage).
    Should I interpret this as 80 ppm CO in the air ??
    I don't know how to read this documentation:
    http://www.haoyuelectronics.com/Attachment/MQ-9/MQ9.pdf

    Phantom
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  • #2 16722679
    tadzik85
    Level 38  
    These sensors must be calibrated with a reference gas. they are not suitable for measuring applications.
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  • #3 16722967
    jarek_lnx
    Level 43  
    Quote:
    After connecting to 5.37V and stabilizing the output on the analog, it shows me 0.41V (i.e. about 8% of the supply voltage).
    Should I interpret this as 80 ppm CO in the air ??

    It's not that easy.
    First, it is not a sensor for precise measurements, but it is cheap and has good sensitivity.

    First, the sensor must be heated in clean air, the manufacturer tests after 48 hours of heating.

    As the colleague above writes, calibration should be performed, but without it, the concentration can be (very) approximated.

    After heating, the sensor will have some resistance in clean air R0, it is not specified in DS, because it is subject to large production spreads.

    From Fig 1 it can be read, for example, that for 1000ppm LPG the resistance will be ten times lower than in clean air.

    The sensor resistance must be calculated from the voltage - you need to know the value of the resistor (Rl) on the board.

    The manufacturer of the sensor recommends changing the voltage on the heater periodically, your module does not have it, it can be done on the LM317 or other adjustable stabilizer. CO detection at low heater voltage, other gases at high voltage.
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  • #4 16723007
    szczukot
    Level 14  
    Oh people :)
    I guess I'll let it go. I thought it was a more human-oriented module.
    Generally, I am looking for something that will tell me, even on a few scale, how much CO is in the air. So, a typical home carbon monoxide detector, but not only 0/1.
    Thanks for the info.

    Phantom
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  • #5 16723073
    jarek_lnx
    Level 43  
    szczukot wrote:
    Generally, I am looking for something that will tell me, even on a few scale, how much CO is in the air.
    You chose well, but you have to try harder.

    Electrochemical sensors are better (more accurate, more selective), but they are more expensive and have a limited life time.
  • #6 16723095
    tadzik85
    Level 38  
    jarek_lnx wrote:
    You chose well, but you have to try harder.
    bezedura ..

    Temperature and humidity tolerances as well as the stability of semiconductor sensors, especially at low concentrations (below 100ppm), are simply embarrassing, especially as their measuring range often starts from several dozen ppm, which in the case of CO is a death threat.

    Added after 2 [minutes]:

    jarek_lnx wrote:
    After heating, the sensor will have some resistance in clean air R0, it is not specified in DS, because it is subject to large production spreads.
    after 1 log (0) is? I'm curious. In clean air, the indication fluctuation + environmental dependency will be so much of hoho
  • #7 16994918
    szczukot
    Level 14  
    Well, I probably give up calibrating it :(

    Phantom

Topic summary

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of the output voltage from the MQ-9 carbon monoxide sensor, which shows 0.41V when connected to a 5.37V supply. Users emphasize that the MQ-9 sensor requires calibration with a reference gas for accurate measurements, as it is not designed for precise applications. The sensor must be heated in clean air for 48 hours to establish a baseline resistance (R0), which is crucial for interpreting the output voltage. The resistance must be calculated based on the voltage and the resistor value on the board. Users suggest that while the MQ-9 is a cost-effective option with good sensitivity, electrochemical sensors are recommended for more accurate and selective CO detection, despite their higher cost and limited lifespan. The challenges of temperature and humidity tolerances affecting the sensor's performance at low concentrations are also noted.
Summary generated by the language model.
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