read what is written on it and look for information on this topic.
in the absence, measure the resistance of the windings and where it is the highest, and you can see that this winding is more isolated from the others, it can be a 230V winding, then you can connect it in series with a 25W / 230V bulb.
If the bulb does not shine, it is probably 90% of the mains winding and you can connect directly to the mains and measure the rest of the windings.
And only then can you
Jawi_P wrote:
Knowing the core cross-section and the diameter of the winding wires, it is possible to estimate the approximate power of the transformer.
Worse, if a transformer from tube devices is, the anode winding may have the highest resistance, or a speaker transformer.