FAQ
TL;DR: Mining BIOS can cut GPU power draw by up to 50 % while “silicon does not wear out” [Elektroda, Anonymous, #17817934; #17817891]. Dishonest sellers and worn fans—not the core—cause most post-mining failures. Why it matters: Knowing which parts age lets you spot bargains and avoid scrap.
Quick Facts
• Core clocks in mining often drop 100–150 MHz vs stock [Elektroda, boniek_1987, post #17820858]
• Memory is pushed +400–550 MHz for hash-rate gains [Elektroda, boniek_1987, post #17820858]
• Typical used GTX 1070 price (2019): PLN 1300 ≈ €300 [Elektroda, misterbociek, post #17817774]
• Common GPU warranty window: 3 years manufacturer [Elektroda, 0__0, post #17818892]
• Lead-free solder can fail 25 % sooner under heat [HowToGeek, 2018]
Are GPUs from cryptocurrency mining rigs always risky to buy?
No. Mining reduces core clocks and power, which lowers thermal stress [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #17817934] LinusTechTips reported only a 6 % higher RMA rate for ex-mining cards vs new stock “Why Not to Buy GPU Used for Mining”. The real risk is hidden fan or solder damage, not the mining itself.
What quick checks reveal an abused card?
- Wiggle the backplate; loose screws signal prior disassembly [Elektroda, misterbociek, post #17817774]
- Spin each fan; grinding noise means worn bearings [Elektroda, misterbociek, post #17817774]
- Inspect PCB for marker numbers—common on farm inventory [Elektroda, pawelr98, post #17821616]
- Read BIOS date; custom builds often carry non-OEM timestamps [Elektroda, n.vision, post #17828681]
Does 24/7 operation wear out the GPU silicon?
No measurable wear occurs; “silicon does not wear out” [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #17817891] Failures arise from peripherals—fans, VRM caps, or solder joints—that cycle thermally.
How does lead-free solder affect lifespan?
Lead-free BGA joints crack faster; elevated heat accelerates micro-fractures by roughly 25 % compared with leaded alloy [Elektroda, Robert B, #17818343; HowToGeek, 2018]. Continuous heat from a clogged or failed fan is the edge-case that can kill a card within months.
Why are fans the first mining-card component to fail?
Farms run fans at high RPM to keep temps low 24/7, exhausting lubricant. Users reported loud, squealing bearings after purchase [Elektroda, misterbociek, post #17817774] A failed fan can raise core temps 15 °C in minutes, triggering thermal throttling or shutdown [PCGamer, 2019].
Can I revert a mining-tuned BIOS safely?
Yes. Flash the OEM ROM with tools like NVFlash/ATIFlash. Total process takes under five minutes and restores default voltages [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #17828685] Always back up the current BIOS first.
How to test a used GTX 1070 before paying?
- Boot live-USB and run GPU-Z; verify device ID and default clocks.
- Stress with Heaven benchmark for 15 min; watch temps stay < 75 °C.
- Inspect for artifacts or fan noise. Any crash or artifact signals hidden issues. Record video as proof for returns.
Is buying a used card still under warranty worthwhile?
Yes. Manufacturer RMA covers hidden faults; one user bought an RX 570 with two years of warranty left, saving ~38 % vs new [Elektroda, 0__0, post #17818892] Always confirm serial eligibility on the vendor site first.
Which GPU models miners modify most?
AMD – Sapphire RX 480/580 Nitro+, XFX RX480 series [Elektroda, boniek_1987, post #17820858]
NVIDIA – ASUS Strix GTX 1060 6 GB and GTX 1070 8 GB [Elektroda, boniek_1987, post #17820858] These boards expose volt/clock tables that BIOS mods exploit.
What price gap makes a used card sensible?
Market data show savings of 30–40 % vs new retail warrant consideration when warranty remains [Elektroda, 0__0, post #17818892] Smaller discounts rarely offset risk or future fan replacement costs (~ €20 per fan).
How do I replace a noisy GPU fan bearing?
- Unscrew shroud; disconnect fan header.
- Swap fan or press in a 2 × 5 mm ZZ bearing (common size) [Elektroda, misterbociek, post #17817774]
- Reassemble and test at 100 % RPM. Total cost under €10.
Can undervolting extend ex-mining GPU life?
Yes. Lowering core voltage by 70–100 mV cuts power draw ~10 % and heat ~5 °C without large performance loss [Elektroda, n.vision, post #17828654] Cooler operation slows solder fatigue progression.
What edge case causes immediate failure after purchase?
A cracked lead-free BGA joint can disconnect under the first full-load heat cycle, showing artifacts or black screen within hours [Elektroda, Robert B, #17818360].
Do high memory voltages shorten GDDR life?
Yes. Elevated memory voltage accelerates dielectric breakdown inside DRAM cells [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #17818205] Modern cards lock memory voltage, but BIOS mods can still bypass limits on some Polaris GPUs.
Expert tip to spot hidden BIOS mods quickly?
Run GPU-Z and compare Subvendor and BIOS Version with TechPowerUp’s database; mismatches flag non-OEM firmware “TechPowerUp GPU BIOS Collection”. “Always match ROM checksum before flashing,” advises service engineer Robert B [Elektroda, 17818479]