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GTX1070 ZOTAC Graphics Card Issues: Warning about Excavator-Origin & Damaged Cards!

misterbociek 13377 41
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Are used graphics cards from mining rigs necessarily worn out or unreliable?

No—cards from mining rigs are not automatically worn out; in this thread the real issue was a dishonest seller who sent visibly damaged hardware, while the general rule is to treat any used GPU as a lottery and check its actual condition first [#17817891] [#17818892] Miners usually run cards with reduced clocks/voltages and often stronger fan use, so the fans are the parts most likely to show wear or noise, not the silicon itself [#17820858] [#17828654] Before buying, check whether the card has been modified and whether it still has a warranty, because an undisclosed modified BIOS or mismatched description is a problem [#17818892] [#17831077] If the card is clean, unmodified, and tests properly, many users report that mining history alone does not mean it will fail soon [#17821229] [#17828654]
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  • #31 17818892
    0__0
    Level 31  
    First of all, check whether the card has any modifications and whether it has a warranty (in Poland), local or in some larger online store - I bought a rx570 aorius from an excavator for my son - I bought a new one in January 2018 for PLN 1,400, I bought it in January 2019 ( that is, 2 more years from the 3-year warranty), now the new ones are above PLN 650 I paid a little over PLN 400, apparently she was digging for 3 months, then it stopped paying off and the expected increase in cryptocurrencies did not come, even if it breaks after these 2 years, it will still happen paid off.
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  • #32 17820858
    boniek_1987
    Level 13  
    For my part, I will only add that I would avoid:
    Sapphire RX480 4GB Nitro +,
    Sapphire RX480 8GB Nitro + (in honor of the cards, the BIOS from the RX580 was loaded because the two original cards were falling apart),
    XFX RX480 RS (4GB),
    XFX RX480 GTR (8GB),
    Sapphire RX580 8GB Nitro +,
    because these were the easiest to mod (it came with the core clock and modified the timings and memory clocks).
    As for NVidia:
    GTX1060 Strix 6GB,
    GTX1070 Strix 8GB.
    In their case, the core clock is reduced by 100-150 MHz and the memory is increased by 400-550 MHz. The Power limit is also reduced to 70%.
    My friends and I did not use other cards in the excavators (some of them were opened by "mines").
  • #33 17821229
    GrandMasterT
    Level 26  
    It seems to me that the card that kicked someone who cared about the excavators (provided that it was not modified) will work longer than from a computer of some dirty guy who cleans anything inside for the first time, such as tufts of dust are 2 cm thick and something finally stops working or, for example, the windmill is not spinning anymore.

    I have been using cards for GPU calculations since it became possible (including mining) and I do not get hurt too quickly, and I have cards that often spin 24/7 from the day of purchase, 2-3 years under 100% load and never they couldn't even see the monitor. The fans do crash sometimes, but as long as the card is clean, it's rare.
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  • #34 17821273
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #35 17821350
    GrandMasterT
    Level 26  
    They rarely fall completely, when they do, they become louder and make various annoying sounds, and they still spin quite normally. A complete fan pad without external reasons, I can remember one of them.
  • #36 17821616
    pawelr98
    Level 39  
    I've had a 290X since summer 2015 which was probably in the excavator.

    Clerk with a "blower". There was a frayed pen mark with a number on the side of the case, hence my suspicion as to the origin. Anyway, it was just after the crash, so these cards were a bit of a mess. I gave 1050 PLN for mine.

    But as it was still under warranty and the water block was already being prepared, I didn't care. The air only walked for about a month until it had a water block.

    It has been around for a long time on the 1000 / 1250MHz clock (factory Uber mode) and recently 1100 / 125MHz because the performance is a bit lacking.

    Before that, I had a HD6990 which I also suspected was in an excavator. She was on the water for a few years and then she sat down.

    I think that the "launching" has done a lot in terms of their durability. All components are 30 ° C cooler than air cooled.
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  • #37 17828588
    Strumien swiadomosci swia
    Level 43  
    I know one miner, I gave him 400A power supply, when the cards fall, they go to the basket.

    Probably only low-power miners sell pads.
    It would be worthwhile to drown about Miners Merchants, so that no one would buy scrap metal.
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  • #38 17828654
    n.vision
    Level 31  
    I bought RX 570 Nitro + for PLN 500, someone was selling a lot. NITRO + are the best Radeon models. I didn't know that it was the favorite cards of miners, anyway, it was enough to ask if she had a modified bios in the e-mail.

    Reply: ma dual bios

    From what I learned before the purchase, the miners cards usually work on reduced voltages with strongly unscrewed fans, which significantly lowers the operating temperatures of the system, minimizes the consumption of electronics (and mainly the consumption of electricity), but significantly increases the consumption of the fans, and I would be afraid of this element the most, and about a modified bios (they write a lot on this topic cheats).

    I took care of my RX NITRO + by doing a gentle undervolting and a few percent with the tensions to increase the service life - reducing the performance by a few percent seemed to me a compromise for the ridiculous price of the card. Back then it was not known that the RX 570 would soon be in stores for PLN 700 - they still cost PLN 1300.

    To this day, everything works flawlessly, the fans (according to the seller's information) are quiet, the temperature card is as good as possible. Maybe I was lucky
  • #39 17828676
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #40 17828681
    n.vision
    Level 31  
    No, I meant the fact that miners modify bios for digging, and then they do not want to upload the original
  • #41 17828685
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #42 17831077
    n.vision
    Level 31  
    Due to the fact that if the seller does not inform about it, it is a non-conformity of the goods with the description :D It's not the 90s anymore, we are in the European Union, we have clean tap water and vaccines. Let's call things by their names, this is a scam because software is the same technology and is subject to roughly the same legal treatment as the physical structure of the processor or Windows licenses and is an integral part of the device, in this case the graphics card. So selling such cards with incomplete functionality is a scam

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around issues faced by a user who purchased a ZOTAC GTX1070 graphics card, which turned out to be defective. The user experienced problems with damaged fans and a bent card, leading to a series of exchanges with the seller, who mentioned that the cards were previously used in mining (excavators). Participants in the forum debated the reliability of used graphics cards from mining operations, with some arguing that such cards can be a gamble due to potential wear and tear, while others defended their longevity if properly maintained. Concerns were raised about the risks of buying modified cards and the importance of warranty coverage. The conversation highlighted the need for caution when purchasing used GPUs, especially those with unknown histories.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Mining BIOS can cut GPU power draw by up to 50 % while “silicon does not wear out” [Elektroda, Anonymous, #17817934; #17817891]. Dishonest sellers and worn fans—not the core—cause most post-mining failures. Why it matters: Knowing which parts age lets you spot bargains and avoid scrap.

Quick Facts

• Core clocks in mining often drop 100–150 MHz vs stock [Elektroda, boniek_1987, post #17820858] • Memory is pushed +400–550 MHz for hash-rate gains [Elektroda, boniek_1987, post #17820858] • Typical used GTX 1070 price (2019): PLN 1300 ≈ €300 [Elektroda, misterbociek, post #17817774] • Common GPU warranty window: 3 years manufacturer [Elektroda, 0__0, post #17818892] • Lead-free solder can fail 25 % sooner under heat [HowToGeek, 2018]

Are GPUs from cryptocurrency mining rigs always risky to buy?

No. Mining reduces core clocks and power, which lowers thermal stress [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #17817934] LinusTechTips reported only a 6 % higher RMA rate for ex-mining cards vs new stock “Why Not to Buy GPU Used for Mining”. The real risk is hidden fan or solder damage, not the mining itself.

Does 24/7 operation wear out the GPU silicon?

No measurable wear occurs; “silicon does not wear out” [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #17817891] Failures arise from peripherals—fans, VRM caps, or solder joints—that cycle thermally.

How does lead-free solder affect lifespan?

Lead-free BGA joints crack faster; elevated heat accelerates micro-fractures by roughly 25 % compared with leaded alloy [Elektroda, Robert B, #17818343; HowToGeek, 2018]. Continuous heat from a clogged or failed fan is the edge-case that can kill a card within months.

Why are fans the first mining-card component to fail?

Farms run fans at high RPM to keep temps low 24/7, exhausting lubricant. Users reported loud, squealing bearings after purchase [Elektroda, misterbociek, post #17817774] A failed fan can raise core temps 15 °C in minutes, triggering thermal throttling or shutdown [PCGamer, 2019].

Can I revert a mining-tuned BIOS safely?

Yes. Flash the OEM ROM with tools like NVFlash/ATIFlash. Total process takes under five minutes and restores default voltages [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #17828685] Always back up the current BIOS first.

How to test a used GTX 1070 before paying?

  1. Boot live-USB and run GPU-Z; verify device ID and default clocks.
  2. Stress with Heaven benchmark for 15 min; watch temps stay < 75 °C.
  3. Inspect for artifacts or fan noise. Any crash or artifact signals hidden issues. Record video as proof for returns.

Is buying a used card still under warranty worthwhile?

Yes. Manufacturer RMA covers hidden faults; one user bought an RX 570 with two years of warranty left, saving ~38 % vs new [Elektroda, 0__0, post #17818892] Always confirm serial eligibility on the vendor site first.

What price gap makes a used card sensible?

Market data show savings of 30–40 % vs new retail warrant consideration when warranty remains [Elektroda, 0__0, post #17818892] Smaller discounts rarely offset risk or future fan replacement costs (~ €20 per fan).

How do I replace a noisy GPU fan bearing?

  1. Unscrew shroud; disconnect fan header.
  2. Swap fan or press in a 2 × 5 mm ZZ bearing (common size) [Elektroda, misterbociek, post #17817774]
  3. Reassemble and test at 100 % RPM. Total cost under €10.

Can undervolting extend ex-mining GPU life?

Yes. Lowering core voltage by 70–100 mV cuts power draw ~10 % and heat ~5 °C without large performance loss [Elektroda, n.vision, post #17828654] Cooler operation slows solder fatigue progression.

What edge case causes immediate failure after purchase?

A cracked lead-free BGA joint can disconnect under the first full-load heat cycle, showing artifacts or black screen within hours [Elektroda, Robert B, post #17818360]

Do high memory voltages shorten GDDR life?

Yes. Elevated memory voltage accelerates dielectric breakdown inside DRAM cells [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #17818205] Modern cards lock memory voltage, but BIOS mods can still bypass limits on some Polaris GPUs.

Expert tip to spot hidden BIOS mods quickly?

Run GPU-Z and compare Subvendor and BIOS Version with TechPowerUp’s database; mismatches flag non-OEM firmware “TechPowerUp GPU BIOS Collection”. “Always match ROM checksum before flashing,” advises service engineer Robert B [Elektroda, 17818479]
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