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What microcontroller is used in the car key? Why is the power consumption so low?

qeetam 639 4
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  • #1 21080252
    qeetam
    Level 1  

    hello, our car key has been used for 8 years and it still works. Why is the standby power consumption so low? Generally speaking, if the standby current is 1 or 2uA, it can be used for 2 or 3 years. What kind of MCU is used in the car key to achieve such a low sleep current? Don't you use MCU? Or press the switch to turn on the power? I just want to make a wireless remote control that is similar to a car key. Can anyone recommend what chip to use?
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  • #2 21080749
    mati12_14
    Level 21  
    Can you give more information on which key we are talking about? Keys from different cars use different MCUs. In the case of the key from the Passat B5 FL, I have an embedded M44C890E from ATMEL (sleep mode consumption is <1uA)
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  • #3 21080823
    tmf
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Modern MCUs draw <<400nA in sleep mode. And the easiest way is to just physically disconnect them, then they only draw current when you press a button.
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  • #4 21081417
    oscil1
    Level 22  
    tmf wrote:
    Modern MCUs draw <<400nA in sleep mode. And the easiest way is to just physically disconnect them, then they only draw current when you press the key.


    It's the best method as this key doesn't need to do anything in the "background". The MCU with such a simple application starts up practically immediately (at least from a human point of view).

    To this it is worth to add a "Push button on/off controller" such as e.g. MAX161xx . Some of them even draw < 10nA
  • #5 21110011
    abant
    Level 12  

    >>21080823 .
    Contemporary is not the most significant differentiator here.
    The PIC24F16KA101 (almost 20 years old) had sleep modes where it drew typically 10 nA.
    I have a wireless roundel temperature sensor made on it + TMP102 + RFM75,
    It has been running since 2016 on a single 2/3A lithium battery sending a data packet every minute.
    I don't know what condition the battery is in, but it continues to work.
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