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How to properly configure a cartridge heater with a temperature controller.

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  • #1 21680071
    Kevin Zheng
    Anonymous  
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  • #2 21680072
    David Ashton
    Anonymous  
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  • #3 21680073
    Kevin Zheng
    Anonymous  
  • #4 21680074
    Kevin Zheng
    Anonymous  
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  • #5 21680075
    David Ashton
    Anonymous  
  • #6 21680076
    Kevin Zheng
    Anonymous  
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  • #7 21680077
    David Ashton
    Anonymous  
  • #8 21680078
    Kevin Zheng
    Anonymous  

Topic summary

The discussion addresses configuring a cartridge heater controlled by a temperature controller with a solid state relay and thermoprobe. The components used are compatible, including a thermocouple matched to the controller and a heater rated for 120V mains power. The main wiring issue identified was that the temperature controller outputs only relay contacts (switching contacts) rather than supplying power directly, so the heater must be powered through these contacts without unnecessary additional relays if current ratings allow. Proper wiring involves splitting the live (active) wire to feed both the controller input and the normally closed (NC) contact, while neutrals are connected appropriately. The heater exhibits thermal inertia, causing temperature overshoot after the controller switches off. The controller used is an on/off type (Watlow CV Series), which leads to temperature fluctuations and overshoot of about 10%. To reduce overshoot, suggestions include lowering the setpoint temperature or using a lower power heater. For more precise control with minimal overshoot (~5°C), a proportional or PID controller is recommended, though it requires more complex hardware. The user later acquired an Extech 48VFL temperature controller and requested guidance on its wiring and settings to improve temperature regulation.
Summary generated by the language model.
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