Kevin... thanks for that, makes things a LOT easier.OK, glad I was on target with the overshoot. The ideal if you want really precise control is to use proportional control (as you guessed, what you have is on/off), so as the heater gets nearer the setpoint temp the power is reduced. But that means buying a whole heap more gear, so lets see what we can do to get things better without doing that.1. Alter your setpoint. Do a bit of investigation first. Say your setpoint is 200 degrees. Set that and see what range you actually get. Lets say that after it switches off it goes up to 220 degrees, then drops slowly down to around 200 degrees and then switches on again. So then if you set the setpoint to 190 degrees. It should go up to 210 degrees and then down to 190 degrees. Just with that you've reduced your error from 10% to +/- 5 %. Same range, sure, but nearer your target temp.2. Use a less powerful heater. You may be able to buy one, but there are a couple of tricks you can use here. Firstly if you put a diode in series with the heater you will reduce your wattage by 1/2. Make sure the diode is correctly rated (preferably about 5A but the cheap and easily available 1N5402 (or 1n5403/4/5/6/7/8) rated at 3A average, will probably work OK. If that helps but not good enough, the second trick is to get a lamp dimmer, but make sure it is rated at 500W or more, in series with the heater. You can then adjust the power of your heater down to almost zero and see what setting works best. Dimmers are usually quite cheap too. But note that if you put something else in to be heated, you may need to up the power some more to compensate for the extra thermal load.3. The other thing you can try is to put your thermocouple as close to the heater as possible, in contact if you can. This will limit the thermal inertia and as soon as the heater reaches the setpoint temperature it will be switched off. This should limit the rise of the metal thing you are heating. This may not be easy but I'd suggest you try the screw right at the top of the goodie if you can for starters.See how you go there, unless you have really critical requirements the above should get you out of trouble. Let us know how you go. And thanks - this has been an interesting one!