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Why Does a Switch Between Two 5V Capacitors in Parallel Show 5V Across It?

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  • #1 21682654
    Ryan Mco
    Anonymous  
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  • #2 21682655
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
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  • #3 21682656
    Ryan Mco
    Anonymous  
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  • #4 21682657
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
  • #5 21682658
    Ryan Mco
    Anonymous  
  • #6 21682659
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
  • #7 21682660
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
  • #8 21682661
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
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  • #9 21682662
    David Ashton
    Anonymous  
  • #10 21682663
    David Ashton
    Anonymous  
  • #11 21682664
    David Ashton
    Anonymous  

Topic summary

The discussion addresses why a switch placed between two capacitors, each charged to 5V and connected in parallel, shows 5V across it even when closed. The key explanation is that if both capacitors have the same voltage (5V), the potential difference across the switch is zero volts, resulting in no current flow. The voltage measured at the switch terminals reflects the voltage of the capacitors, not an additive effect. When the switch is closed, it acts like a low-resistance conductor (ideal wire), equalizing the nodes without changing voltage. If one capacitor were at 5V and the other at 0V, closing the switch would cause charge redistribution according to Q = C × V, and the voltage would adjust accordingly. The discussion emphasizes understanding fundamental concepts such as Ohm’s law, charge conservation in capacitors, and circuit basics to grasp these behaviors. It also suggests structured learning or courses to build foundational knowledge in analog electronics.
Summary generated by the language model.
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