logo elektroda
logo elektroda
X
logo elektroda

Why Does a Switch Between Two 5V Capacitors in Parallel Show 5V Across It?

330 10
Best answers LABEL_AI_GENERATED

Why is there no voltage across a closed switch between two capacitors that are both charged to 5 V?

A closed switch between two capacitors already at the same 5 V has 0 V across it, because voltage is the difference between two points, not something carried through the wire. If both sides of the switch are at 5 V, the switch has almost 0 ohms of resistance, so 0 V across 0 ohms gives 0 A and no current flows [#21682664] If one capacitor is at 5 V and the other is at 0 V, then closing the switch lets charge redistribute, and the voltage changes because the total capacitance increases when the capacitors are in parallel [#21682664] For equal capacitors, the charge stays the same but the capacitance doubles, so the voltage will not stay at 5 V [#21682664]
AI summary based on the discussion. May contain errors.
ADVERTISEMENT
  • Clarifying why a closed switch still measures 5V across it

    #1 21682654
    Ryan Mco
    Anonymous  
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • Recommends structured analog training over self-study

    #2 21682655
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
  • Clarifying how a closed switch equalizes two 5V nodes

    #3 21682656
    Ryan Mco
    Anonymous  
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #4 21682657
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #5 21682658
    Ryan Mco
    Anonymous  
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #6 21682659
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
  • #7 21682660
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
  • #8 21682661
    Max Maxfield
    Anonymous  
  • #9 21682662
    David Ashton
    Anonymous  
  • Recommend learning Ohms law and circuit basics first

    #10 21682663
    David Ashton
    Anonymous  
  • Ohms law explanation for equal-voltage capacitors

    #11 21682664
    David Ashton
    Anonymous  

Topic summary

LABEL_AI_GENERATED
The discussion addresses why a switch placed between two capacitors, each charged to 5V and connected in parallel, shows 5V across it even when closed. The key explanation is that if both capacitors have the same voltage (5V), the potential difference across the switch is zero volts, resulting in no current flow. The voltage measured at the switch terminals reflects the voltage of the capacitors, not an additive effect. When the switch is closed, it acts like a low-resistance conductor (ideal wire), equalizing the nodes without changing voltage. If one capacitor were at 5V and the other at 0V, closing the switch would cause charge redistribution according to Q = C × V, and the voltage would adjust accordingly. The discussion emphasizes understanding fundamental concepts such as Ohm’s law, charge conservation in capacitors, and circuit basics to grasp these behaviors. It also suggests structured learning or courses to build foundational knowledge in analog electronics.
AI summary based on the discussion. May contain errors.
ADVERTISEMENT