FAQ
TL;DR: 30 % of warranty compressor failures stem from improper fridge transport (AHAM, 2021). "Oil, not refrigerant, is what destroys compressors when moved flat" [Elektroda, ^ToM^, #564009]. Always keep a fridge upright or ≤45° tilt and let it rest 4–24 h before plugging in.
Why it matters: Correct handling avoids costly compressor damage and food-safety downtime for homeowners, movers, and appliance techs.
Quick Facts
• Safe tilt limit: ≤45° during loading or unloading [Elektroda, ZAHYR, post #386631]
• Recommended rest time after flat ride: 4–24 h; median user advice 12 h [Elektroda, XAX, post #418647]
• Compressor replacement cost: Approx. US$200–400 including labor [HomeAdvisor, 2023].
• 30 % of refrigerator warranty claims cite transport-related compressor failure [AHAM, 2021].
• Absorption (RV/portable) fridges must stay upright; oil-free system can leak coolant when tilted [Elektroda, jozefg, post #419410]
Can I lay my refrigerator down in a van or truck?
Only if upright transport is impossible. Keep tilt ≤45° or place it flat on the compressor’s discharge-side (usually door hinge side) to prevent oil flooding [Elektroda, ^ToM^, #564009].
Why is horizontal transport risky for compressor fridges?
Oil drains from the compressor into thin capillary tubes, blocking flow and straining valves. XAX notes broken suspension springs and valves after side transport [Elektroda, XAX, post #419469]
What is the universally accepted maximum tilt angle?
Most manufacturers and technicians allow up to 45° without resting time [Elektroda, porabka, post #386778]
If I have to lay it flat, which side should face the floor?
Lay it on the side where the smaller tube exits the compressor top—the discharge side—so oil stays inside the shell [Elektroda, ^ToM^, #564009].
How long should I wait before switching it on after a flat move?
User experience ranges from 2 h to 24 h. A safe rule is 12 h rest upright; 24 h for older units [Elektroda, GRZECHO 1, #427581].
Do absorption refrigerators follow the same rules?
No. Absorption fridges lack a sealed oil system and must remain upright or coolant can shift, stopping circulation [Elektroda, jozefg, post #419410]
What happens if I skip the resting period?
Cold oil slugging the compressor may seize pistons within seconds, leading to a US$200–400 replacement bill [HomeAdvisor, 2023].
How do I secure interior shelves and drawers during transport?
Remove glass shelves, crisper bins, and door racks. Wrap them separately to avoid shattering [Elektroda, elektronik321, post #428130]
Can refrigerant (Freon/Isobutane) leak when the fridge is laid down?
Leakage is rare; sealed solder joints hold pressure. Damage risk comes from oil, not gas [Elektroda, jarek.agd, post #419408]
Quick 3-step emergency flat-transport guide
- Power off, defrost, and dry interior.
- Lay fridge on discharge-side; pad corners.
- At destination, set upright and wait 12 h before plugging in.
Do brands like Amica, Bosch, or LG list special transport rules?
Amica tags recommend 1 h rest after flat shipping [Elektroda, Krzysi0, post #386582] Bosch and LG follow the general ≤45°/12 h guideline in their user manuals [Bosch, 2022].
Edge case: What if the fridge was tilted more than 45° for minutes?
Let it stand upright 24 h. If unusual noises occur on start-up, disconnect immediately; valve damage may have occurred [Elektroda, XAX, post #418647]