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Calculating Copper Wire Resistance for Less than 500mohm; Cable Length 15m, Min Cross-Section 25mm

peszkoit 41836 5
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  • #1 6537359
    peszkoit
    Level 10  
    Hello, I counted but it doesn't work out, I need to count what cable (copper) to buy so that its resistance is less than 500mohm, The length of the cable is 15m, and the minimum cross-section is 25mm. Otherwise, what cross-section must this cable have for a length of 15m to have a resistance of less than 500mohm

    Regards
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  • #2 6537464
    Rzuuf
    Level 43  
    Here are the calculation formulas with examples:
    http://fizyka.biz/prad_elektryczny_002.html (in the link they give a different resistance for copper, 0.01534 instead of 0.017, which I know).

    The resistance of 1 m of copper wire (or strand) with a cross-section of 1 mm2 is 0.017 ohms (17 milliohms). 15 m of such a wire (or strand) has a resistance of 15 × 0.017 = 0.225 ohms, or 225 milliohms.
    Since your limit is 500 milliohms (0.5 ohms), so you can use a wire with a cross section of 0.5 mm2, then its resistance will be 450 milliohms.
    A cross section of 25 mm2 is unnecessarily 50 times TOO LARGE, so instead of < 500 milliohms you will have < 10 milliohms.
    Is it clear now?
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  • #3 6537476
    goldi74
    Level 43  
    Copper resistance is 0.017 Ω*mm2/m. From this you can easily calculate the resistance of a cable of any length.
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  • #4 6539088
    egon151
    Level 12  
    who calculates from such formulas, the reciprocal of the specific resistance is conductance and ranges from 54 to 56 (easy to remember and small errors) R = l / 54 * s to get 150mohm, the cross-section is 1.8 so we take the nearest up normalized 2.5

    Added after 2 [minutes]:

    for 500mohm it is 0.55 or 1mm and what is it needed for voltage drops or what?
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  • #5 6539292
    Rzuuf
    Level 43  
    egon151!

    you messed up a little bro...
    A wire with a cross-section of 1 mm2 (not diameter or radius!) over a length of 1 m has a resistance of 0.017 Ω - we all agree on that.
    15 m of such a wire has a resistance 15 times greater, i.e. 15 x 0.017 Ω = 0.225 Ω (in other words: 225 milliohms).
    Our colleague wants less than 500 m #937; (not 150 mΩ!), which allows for MORE resistance, which means that you can give a LESS cross-section. A cross section 2 times smaller (i.e. 0.5 mm2) will give a resistance twice as large, i.e. not 0.225 Ω, but 0.45 Ω, which is less than 0.5 Ω - the condition is met.
    Your result: " for 500 mom it is 0.55 or 1 mm " has nothing to do with it: where does 0.55 - what? - a millimeter come from diameter , Whether section ? - and then - this 1 mm - also what? And where did the result of 1.8 or 2.5 come from - also what? It is about mm Whether mm2 ?
  • #6 6541270
    electronictubes
    Level 21  
    peszkoit wrote:
    Hello, I counted but it doesn't work out, I need to count what cable (copper) to buy so that its resistance is less than 500mohm, The length of the cable is 15m, and the minimum cross-section is 25mm. Otherwise, what cross-section must this cable have for a length of 15m to have a resistance of less than 500mohm

    Regards

    Physics formulas are about calculating the resistance of a wire, not a cable. When it comes to links, the matter requires knowing the number of wires included in it and their diameter. As I have been in the industry for 45 years, I have not seen anyone counting something like that, it is rather measured in the factory, e.g. a (factory) section on a spool, e.g. 1km, and then converts the resistance to a meter.
    If the manufacturer gives the cross-section of the cable, it is only an approximate value. So if you count the cross-section of a round wire and then buy a cable with the same or larger cross-section
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