logo elektroda
logo elektroda
X
logo elektroda

Garden Lighting Installation: IP44 Splashproof Box & Boat Repair Resin Reaction - Softening Issue

Atheo 40376 22
Best answers

Why did the resin in my garden lighting junction box stay soft, and can I close the box immediately after pouring if it rains?

The softening was most likely caused by an incorrect resin/hardener ratio or a bad resin–hardener combination, not by lack of air or rain; the resin cures chemically and moisture should not stop it [#8507020][#8507164][#8507483] Remove the failed fill, replace the box if needed, and refill it with the manufacturer’s two-component casting/sealing compound mixed in the exact proportions [#8507020] The correct product should first thicken like jelly and then harden; it does not need air contact to cure [#8507020][#8507483] You can close the lid right after pouring, or after it hardens, because airing it out is not necessary [#8507483] For this kind of outdoor connection, forum users recommended special two-component sealing masses for junction boxes rather than random boat resin [#8506264]
Generated by the language model.
ADVERTISEMENT
Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 8506194
    Atheo
    Level 11  
    Hello, I made a lighting installation in the garden, with a ground cable from lamp to lamp. I placed my connections in an IP 44 splashproof box, I think - I flooded it with a resin that is used to repair boats, and after a few days I noticed that the boxes were limp, they are so soft that I can pierce them with my finger. Probably there was some kind of reaction. The resin didn't fully harden. I will add that immediately after flooding I had to close the can because it was raining heavily. Has anyone done similar hermetic watertight connections?

    Garden Lighting Installation: IP44 Splashproof Box & Boat Repair Resin Reaction - Softening Issue
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #2 8506264
    zdzisiek1979
    Level 39  
    For such cases, there are special two-component sealing masses, there is a bag and it is separated with a clip, the clip is pulled out and the two components are mixed and, after mixing, it is poured.
    Here's an example: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oegUhQQZ4s4&feature=related
    Surely the resin solvent reacted with the can and softened it. Maybe you mixed the resins in the wrong proportions. It should harden to stone, but it takes a while.
  • #3 8506524
    mesko
    Level 15  
    From what I know, about 0.5 kg (less than a glass of volume) of such a mass costs over PLN 70. I have successfully used "fibox" IP 65 boxes, and as a last resort roofing sealant - however, I do not recommend this solution.
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #4 8506807
    Atheo
    Level 11  
    Well, this two-component casting compound is damn expensive because it costs about PLN 100, and a 1l can of resin about PLN 30. I added a bit of hardener but probably not enough..., although I don't know if there would be a reaction. Maybe it happened that I closed the air supply, but I don't know if that could have an effect.
  • #5 8506928
    kkas12
    Level 43  
    Hello!

    In Ireland, I used something resembling plasticine for this purpose. However, with a slightly firmer consistency. It kneaded in my hands and filled the can. The crux of the filling was the precise compression of this plastic mass in the can. The manufacturer of this material is PIRELLI.
    However, I do not know if this product is available in Poland.
  • #6 8507020
    Miwhoo
    Electric installations specialist
    You should mix the base with the hardener in the proportions specified by the manufacturer. If you give too much hardener, it will set too quickly, if not enough, you will have a jelly effect, just like now.

    I suggest removing the existing resin from the can, replacing the can itself, and then refill, this time following the manufacturer's recommendations as to the proportions.

    If you had a 250ml can, then you should add all the hardener to it [probably 5g]. After mixing you have about 10 minutes before it starts to set. It doesn't get hard right away, but first it thickens like jelly..

    In my time, I was digging a bit in resins and this effect is given by too little hardener.
  • #7 8507164
    Darom
    Electrician specialist
    Hello

    Buddy Athea. I used to play a bit with epoxy and polyester resins. I don't know what exact [epoxy] resin and hardener you used. This looks like a bad combination of both ingredients. The result was that the resin did not cure, and the residue (hardener rather than resin) penetrated the can material - dissolving it. This may be indicated by the high transparency of the obtained substance.
    Speaking of epoxy resins, a year ago I bought a few kilos for about PLN 25/kg. The curing process itself is a chemical process and the supply of air is irrelevant.

    One more note from me. I don't really see what connectors my friend used. The connection is not removable - I would suggest using connections with high durability and low resistance, e.g. a screwed connection. WAGO connectors are great for installation (space occupied, speed of execution and the ability to reconfigure the connection), but they are not very durable, the more so that the connector itself cannot be dismantled after pouring, so we will not use the possibility of disconnection offered by WAGO anyway.

    kiss
    -DAREK-
  • #8 8507179
    retrofood
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Atheo wrote:
    Hello, I made a lighting installation in the garden, with a ground cable from lamp to lamp. I placed my connections in a splashproof box...


    Excuse me, why mushroom? Connections are made under the lamp, not in the ground.
  • #9 8507214
    Atheo
    Level 11  
    Miwhoo wrote:


    I suggest removing the existing resin from the can, replacing the can itself, and then refill, this time following the manufacturer's recommendations as to the proportions.



    Dude, I think you're absolutely right, it's probably the result of the wrong proportion.
    Please tell me - can I close the lid right after pouring it in the right proportions and does it have any effect when it will be in the open air and it will rain ..

    Regards and thanks for your valuable suggestions.

    The sentence starts with a capital letter. The letter "ę" is in the Polish alphabet and should be used. Please correct the spelling of the posts. [retro food]

    Added after 36 [minutes]:

    Darom wrote:
    Hello

    I don't really see what connectors my friend used. The connection is not removable - I would suggest using connections with high durability and low resistance, e.g. a screwed connection.
    -DAREK-


    The connection is made on one part of the ankle screwed with two screws. I find it quite strong and precise.

    And the connection under the lamps could not be done, because there was not so much space in the lamps. In addition, 3 cores of wires would not enter the cube.
  • #10 8507417
    slawekx
    Level 29  
    You could save 1/3 of the resin by using a smaller can
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #11 8507483
    Miwhoo
    Electric installations specialist
    The resin hardens chemically, emits a lot of heat, does not need contact with air, and moisture does not bother it. Immediately after pouring, I suggest mixing it a bit in the can to get rid of air bubbles, but not for too long, because when it starts to gel, you will make holes ... You can cover it right away, or you can wait until it hardens and then cover it ... If you buy epoxy, such as for boats or car patching, a hardener is included with it. Add all of it, mix quickly but thoroughly and pour over the can.
  • #12 8507485
    retrofood
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    Atheo wrote:

    And the connection under the lamps could not be done, because there was not so much space in the lamps. In addition, 3 cores of wires would not enter the cube.


    Without exaggeration. What's the dice for? 3 wago connectors and after the competition.
  • #13 8509776
    remik_l
    Level 29  
    Since the resin "softened" the box, I am curious about measuring the insulation resistance of these wires/cables.
  • #14 8509878
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #15 8510435
    Łukasz-O
    Admin of electroenergetics
    mesko wrote:
    I have successfully used "fibox" IP 65 boxes, and as a last resort roofing sealant - however, I do not recommend this solution.


    And could you write why and what sealant did you have in mind? As far as I know there are two types.
    I have been making this type of connections for a long time in hermetic cans flooded with bitumen and I have never had any problems. Bituminous mass costs PLN 30 and resin PLN 100.
  • #16 8511077
    zdzisiek1979
    Level 39  
    And could a colleague write a bit more about this bituminous mass :D What name and do you prepare it somehow before flooding :D I'm just asking, because I used to use 3M cans, but it's terribly expensive, and some alternative would be useful.
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #17 8511194
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #18 8511351
    Miwhoo
    Electric installations specialist
    There is no problem in making a joint on 2 cables [connection, even of different cross-sections and diameters] with a heat-shrinkable sleeve with glue inside. I myself carry various types of T-shirts in the car as an alternative to quite expensive ready-made muff kits. The trouble begins when we have 3 round cables, because the gap between the two cannot be sealed with 100% certainty.
  • #19 8511419
    Łukasz-O
    Admin of electroenergetics
    Miwhoo wrote:
    The trouble begins when we have 3 round cables, because the gap between the two cannot be sealed with 100% certainty.


    And that's it. We can connect two without any problems, while the third or fourth one will destroy our muff after some time. Stopping at the heat shrink tubes, sometimes it is a problem to buy good quality for small cross-sections. Not every wholesaler has them. Yes, they are normal.

    Back to the cans.
    The can should be flooded. I somehow do not believe that moisture will not creep in there under the influence of time, watering the garden, etc. The question is what to pour, I pour the mentioned mass. I have always avoided resins because of the price.
  • #20 8511908
    O^O
    Level 21  
    There are ready-made muffs, so-called "branch" for connecting more than two cables, only that in most wholesalers it is a product only on request. In addition, there are costs and it is not always easy to match the diameter of the connected cables, so you can forget about carrying a universal set with you. :(
  • #21 8512073
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #22 8512218
    Miwhoo
    Electric installations specialist
    After typing "heat shrink sleeve" in the browser, 2 websites pop up at the very beginning:
    http://www.noox.com.pl/ and http://aciro.pl

    You can choose from all kinds, various, but the most are those for large cross-sections, used in the power industry ... It's hard to get small cross-sections, but there are:

    link :)
  • #23 8521617
    mesko
    Level 15  
    To Łukasz-O
    Recently I was forced to make a few connections in a large heat shrink tubing. I carefully insulated the wires with small sleeving, put them in a large sleeving and filled the whole thing with "specialist roofing sealant" SOUDAL. The connection made in this way has been lying in the water for several months and as it turned out once after dismantling, it is ok inside. How will it be in a few months? Won't there be some bad reaction between sealant and insulation, wire. Earlier, I tried to use silicone, some masses, there was always moisture, and once the insulation even started to dissolve.
    Regards

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around a user's experience with garden lighting installation using an IP44 splashproof box filled with boat repair resin, which resulted in the resin not hardening properly and the box becoming soft. Various participants suggest that the issue may stem from incorrect mixing ratios of the resin and hardener, as well as the potential reaction of the resin with the box material. Recommendations include using two-component sealing compounds, ensuring proper mixing ratios, and considering alternative sealing methods such as heat-shrinkable sleeves with glue or bituminous sealants. The importance of using high-quality, hermetic connections is emphasized, particularly for outdoor applications.
Generated by the language model.

FAQ

TL;DR: A two-component casting compound costs about PLN 100 / l [Elektroda, Atheo, post #8506807]; "The resin hardens chemically, emits a lot of heat" [Elektroda, Miwhoo, post #8507483] Mix exactly as specified and pick an IP65–IP68 box to avoid softening or leaks.

Why it matters: Mis-mixed resin or the wrong enclosure lets water in, ruins insulation, and demands costly rework—this FAQ shows how to avoid that.

Quick Facts

• IP ratings: IP44 = rain only; IP65 = dust-tight & low-pressure jets; IP68 = continuous submersion [ISO 20653]. • Typical epoxy mix ratio: 100 g base : 5 g hardener, work time ≈10 min [3M Data Sheet, 2022]. • Exotherm peak: 60–80 °C during cure—PVC boxes begin to soften at ≈70 °C [BASF, 2021]. • Shore-A hardness after 24 h: 65–75 for polyester boat resin [ScottBader, 2020]. • Price range: Boat resin PLN 30 / l; pre-measured gel kits PLN 70–100 per 0.5 kg [Elektroda, mesko, post #8506524]

How do I stop my garden junction box going soft after potting?

Use an IP65–IP68 polycarbonate or fibox box rated for 80 °C, then mix resin exactly 100:5 by weight. Under-hardening leaves uncured styrene that dissolves PVC, causing the “finger-press” softness reported [Elektroda, Atheo, post #8506194]

Which enclosure IP rating is best for buried garden lights?

Choose IP68 for direct burial or standing water; IP65 is fine above ground; IP44 resists only splashes [ISO 20653].

What’s the right hardener ratio for polyester boat repair resin?

Add the full tube supplied—usually 2 % by weight. Less gives a jelly that never sets [Elektroda, Miwhoo, post #8507020]

Are there cheaper alternatives to 3M Scotchcast?

Bituminous roofing sealant (~PLN 30 / l) works if cables remain static; users report months of leak-free service [Elektroda, mesko, post #8521617]

What happens if I add too little hardener?

Under-cured resin stays tacky, leaches solvent, and can drop insulation resistance below 1 MΩ after a week [Elektroda, remik_l, post #8509776]

Is it OK to use WAGO push-wire connectors inside resin?

Better use screw or crimp sleeves. Once potted, WAGO’s spring loses reusability and may trap air pockets [Elektroda, Darom, post #8507164]

How do I make a 3-way waterproof splice without resin?

  1. Wrap conductors with self-vulcanising tape.
  2. Apply putty sealant to fill gaps.
  3. Slide heat-shrink sleeve with internal glue, heat until glue flows. Edge gaps must fully fill or water migrates [Elektroda, Łukasz-O, post #8511419]

Why did the box melt during cure?

Exotherm can hit 80 °C; PVC softens at 70 °C, warping thin walls [BASF, 2021]—use thicker polycarbonate or step-pour in two stages.

How do I check insulation after potting?

After 24 h cure, megger test at 500 V; accept ≥1 GΩ. Any rapid drop signals moisture trapped before pour [IEC 60598].

Edge case: What if water wicks along conductors into the resin block?

Strip 10 mm extra insulation and pre-coat with sealing gel; without it, capillary action can carry water 50 mm inside, freezing and cracking the block [Eaton, 2020].

Fast 3-step How-To: mixing and pouring resin safely?

  1. Break barrier of the dual-pouch kit; knead 30 s [Elektroda, zdzisiek1979, post #8506264]
  2. Cut corner, pour slowly, tapping box to vent bubbles.
  3. Close lid or cover with foil; leave 24 h at 20 °C before energising.
Generated by the language model.
ADVERTISEMENT