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Hermetic Connection of Submersible Pump Power Cables: Using Connectors, Heat Shrink Tubing, Sealant

roburek123 43793 27
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How can I make a watertight splice for a submersible pump power cable installed underground in a PVC pipe?

Use a proper underground cable joint/repair kit with glue-lined heat-shrink sleeves; that is the recommended solution instead of improvising with epoxy, tar, or random sealants [#2551047][#2550668][#6243243] One concrete example from the thread is the Grundfos kit: 3 metal sleeves plus 4 heat-shrink tubes, with the last tube being long and glue-lined; the wires can be soldered if you do not have a press, and users reported years of trouble-free direct-burial use [#2553135] Another reply notes that standard low-voltage cable joint sets are available from electrical wholesalers for about 20–80 PLN and are the normal field solution [#2553330] If you must use a box, choose an IP67 enclosure with proper cable glands and make sure everything is perfectly clean and tightly screwed; one user also suggested filling the box with silicone as a last resort [#6246434]
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  • #1 2550156
    roburek123
    Level 13  
    Posts: 126
    Help: 2
    Rate: 11
    Hello, I have a problem how to make a hermetic connection of two cables. This is the power cable of the submersible pump, which will be located in a PVC pipe underground. Are hermetic connectors ready, or can you use heat shrink tubing and some sealant????
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  • #2 2550173
    Figi
    Level 37  
    Posts: 3406
    Help: 306
    Rate: 82
    I embed the links in non-conductive glue, wrapping the top with tape just in case. The cable has been operating under water for quite a few years.
  • #3 2550257
    marbac
    Level 15  
    Posts: 127
    Help: 10
    Rate: 36
    I sealed the connections from the outside with roofing silicone and then a heat shrink sleeve. It's been two years and no problems so far.
  • #4 2550385
    Tomasz22
    Level 12  
    Posts: 28
    Rate: 4
    some electricians just pour tar on it - but I don't know how it works under water
    if it's supposed to be in water, I'd cover it with glue with chemically hardening resin
    you can and in a combined way - tar inside a can and glue and a second can on the outside - it all depends on how durable it should be and how much money we are going to spend on the connection

    of course, the most important thing here is safety
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  • #5 2550420
    milik
    Level 23  
    Posts: 637
    Help: 71
    Rate: 58
    Hello

    I recommend the epoxy method. You put the place where the connection is in some box and just flood it. This is the best solution I know. The condition is, of course, that the cable is well degreased.
  • #6 2550449
    roburek123
    Level 13  
    Posts: 126
    Help: 2
    Rate: 11
    I have to correct the subject a bit here, because the cable will go in a separate PVC tube that protects the cable from moisture from the ground, but the connection must be hermetic because condensation can form in it, I will try with glue and heat shrink, what glue do you recommend ????? ??
  • #7 2550623
    marbac
    Level 15  
    Posts: 127
    Help: 10
    Rate: 36
    roburek123 wrote:
    what kind of glue do you recommend??????

    I recommend Distal, a Polish two-component epoxy adhesive (necessarily slow-curing, there is also a fast-curing variety, but it is not so good).
  • #8 2550668
    sp5wcx
    Level 33  
    Posts: 2272
    Help: 170
    Rate: 311
    Regarding heat shrink, I recommend the ones with glue. Widely used for years in telecommunications and increasingly in the power industry. Besides, I still understand that we are talking about cables with PVC insulation and sheath, not rubber. Because in the case of rubber, it's a bit different technology and materials.
  • #9 2551047
    papa10
    Level 14  
    Posts: 112
    Help: 2
    Rate: 24
    Gentlemen, we are in the 21st century, let's use cable repair technologies, it really costs little compared to the device.
    http//www.cellpack.de
    I trade it if you want. (:
  • #10 2551536
    Kobra
    Level 18  
    Posts: 238
    Help: 14
    Rate: 50
    Hello
    bye10 You are right You have rightly noticed that we are in the 21st century!
    With today's technology, printing something like
    Quote:

    I recommend Distal, Polish epoxy glue
    Whether
    Quote:
    I recommend the epoxy method
    or (what made me laugh the most)
    Quote:
    some electricians just pour tar on it
    is a clear underestimation of the electrode level People, come to your senses!!!
    Quote:
    roburek123 wrote:
    what kind of glue do you recommend??????

    I recommend Distal, a Polish two-component epoxy adhesive (necessarily slow-curing, there is also a fast-curing variety, but it is not so good).

    My friend marbac
    Somehow I can't imagine a permanent connection between PVC and distal
    The effect of this connection will be the same as, for example, gluing an inner tube with epoxy resin
    There is a simple rule when gluing, of course only if we want to glue something well! The adhesive, or rather the dried adhesive layer, must have similar parameters as the substrate. The smaller the differences, the more durable the bonding. This applies to all adhesives. The adhesive must work with the substrate! It must stretch and contract just like the substrate
    Sorry for going off topic, but it just hit me
    I greet arthur
  • #11 2551556
    papa10
    Level 14  
    Posts: 112
    Help: 2
    Rate: 24
    How often Adam Słodowy appeared on TV and people are scheming.(:
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  • #13 2553135
    DonRomano
    Level 34  
    Posts: 2682
    Help: 199
    Rate: 729
    The original kit from GRUNDFOS (a manufacturer of pumps) for connecting wires includes 3 metal sleeves and 4 heat-shrinkable tubes. You can give up with sleeves because you need a press, and the wires can, for example, be soldered.
    3 sleeves are for single wires and the fourth one is about 30 meters long, covered with glue from the inside as hot glue (for the gun). Such tubes can be easily purchased.
    This connection is suitable for direct burial into the ground.
    I made several such connections, the oldest about 9 years ago and so far there has been no problem.
  • #14 2553330
    papa10
    Level 14  
    Posts: 112
    Help: 2
    Rate: 24
    A colleague has just described a typical LV cable joint. The price of such a set, depending on the size, varies between PLN 20-80, available at any electrical wholesaler.
    Grundfos does not manufacture joints, so I suspect that the price will be much higher. (:
  • #15 2553754
    marbac
    Level 15  
    Posts: 127
    Help: 10
    Rate: 36
    answer for Cobra

    I don't see any contraindications for flooding the wires with glue or epoxy resin in a can or a rigid pipe.
    And as for the new technologies of the 21st century, yes, they are good and cheaper. However, I have been working in the food industry for many years, where people with low technical culture clean machines with pressure washers every day and believe me, water can get anywhere, even IP67, not to mention IP65. The exception are modules sealed with resin.
  • #16 2553869
    ArteXL
    Level 24  
    Posts: 649
    Help: 60
    Rate: 33
    Hello, cable cores soldered plus self-vulcanizing insulation. Available in electrical stores and wholesalers.

    Regards
    ArteXL
  • #17 2554299
    papa10
    Level 14  
    Posts: 112
    Help: 2
    Rate: 24
    You can do it that way, but that's what I did when the sets were expensive and not popular.

    Now for some arguments:

    Production time using the ArteXL method for an average 4x4 cable for a submersible pump 1-1.5h, time for making a coupler with a set, e.g. SMH4, about 20-30 minutes.
    The cost of materials is similar, the hourly cost of the crane needed to replace the pump is about PLN 300.
    A working hour for a human is about PLN 30.
    Who knows how to add will understand.

    One more thing: submersible pumps usually pump drinking water. Epidiam tars etc. are not on the list of materials approved for contact with food.

    To Marbats:
    http://www.cbcpoland.pl/index_pliki/tech/ip.pdf
    read on and you'll know why.
  • #18 2554476
    marbac
    Level 15  
    Posts: 127
    Help: 10
    Rate: 36
    papa10 wrote:
    One more thing: submersible pumps usually pump drinking water. Epidiam tars etc. are not on the list of materials approved for contact with food.

    direct contact with food! There are harmful or even poisonous components in every machine. But they do not come into direct contact with food.

    papa10 wrote:

    And the results of this is?
  • #19 2554632
    Kobra
    Level 18  
    Posts: 238
    Help: 14
    Rate: 50
    My friend marbac
    If you think that the wires, even though they are firmly attached, do not work, you are wrong Do you know the phenomenon of mutual attraction of cables under the influence of electric current Do you think that cables under load do not heat up All this has a direct impact on the insulation performance None epoxy resin will not seal the cable insulation Regardless of whether the connector is placed in a box or not Water will penetrate between the adhesive layer and the cable insulation anyway If you still insist on your own, consider how much it costs to replace such a cable in a deep well
    Best regards and good luck with your epoxy sealing, but keep this information to yourself
    Arthur
  • #20 2554660
    Pi-Vo
    Level 37  
    Posts: 3019
    Help: 319
    Rate: 205
    I once, more than 10 years ago, insulated the connection of cables in a flooded submersible pump with Scotch self-vulcanizing tape. The pump has not been removed since then, so the connection is probably reliable.
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  • #21 2555779
    k3048
    Level 37  
    Posts: 3637
    Help: 515
    Rate: 281
    of course, the methods described above and well done will fulfill their task, just why play with scoth or bichop or paragum insulating tape, and rubber was glued even earlier, how to do it easily and pleasantly with a set of heat shrinkable pipes, and as I wrote above with a good made with a guarantee of reliability, which is of key importance when powering submersible pumps, considering the costs of pulling out and re-flooding the pump.
  • #22 2583109
    roburek123
    Level 13  
    Posts: 126
    Help: 2
    Rate: 11
    Hello, I made this connection according to Your recommendations, first the cores of the cable connected with a heat-shrinkable sleeve, then thermal glue, then a heat-shrinkable sleeve, another layer of self-vulcanizing tape and another heat-shrinkable sleeve.
    Thank you so much for help :-)
  • #23 6242005
    Andrzej87
    Level 9  
    Posts: 150
    Rate: 51
    Hello.

    Reheating the chop so as not to start a new topic.

    I have the following problem. In the ground garden, I have a 220V cable to the socket in the box. I would like to put such a second box in another part of the garden. The idea is to cut the old cable and attach a wire to it for this future box, but I don't know how to hermetically secure this connection. Unfortunately, heat shrink tubes fall off, because it is a tee. What are your suggestions?

    Regards
  • #24 6242565
    cranky
    Level 30  
    Posts: 2072
    Help: 68
    Rate: 382
    A layer of self-fusing, then a layer of ordinary insulation (not one layer of tape, of course). I couldn't believe how they told me that something like this isolates perfectly. When I cut and sliced the cable connection of a submersible pump that spent 6 years in water, I conclude that this is the best way.
  • #25 6242640
    bandzior2
    Level 26  
    Posts: 1033
    Help: 38
    Rate: 146
    We insulated the pumps first with insulating tape and then with vulcanizing tape as it was left permanently in the water. It happened that the only insulation for a live and for the entire cable and it also works without a problem ;)
  • #26 6243243
    A-Mail
    Level 23  
    Posts: 740
    Help: 22
    Rate: 215
    You can use self-vulcanizing tape, but it is much easier and faster to buy a heat-shrinkable cable joint of the appropriate diameter, it is just adapted to work underground
  • #27 6244806
    bonanza
    Power inverters specialist
    Posts: 3098
    Help: 283
    Rate: 420
    I did it sometimes so that I put a thick heat shrink tube on the joint, silicone from the tube inside until it goes through and there are no air bubbles, and I shrunk the ends of this tube a little fresh.
    A hot-glued joint would also probably do the trick - you would have to throw a thin stick of glue inside, heat it slowly and for a long time, so that it floods all the gaps and flows out.
  • #28 6246434
    Kobra
    Level 18  
    Posts: 238
    Help: 14
    Rate: 50
    Hello
    IP 67 box, appropriate glands for this and problem solved There is only one condition Everything thoroughly cleaned of dirt, dust and properly screwed As a last resort, you can always fill the box with silicone
    Regards

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around creating a hermetic connection for submersible pump power cables, particularly when installed in a PVC pipe underground. Various methods are suggested, including using hermetic connectors, heat shrink tubing, and sealants. Users share their experiences with different sealing techniques such as embedding connections in non-conductive glue, using roofing silicone with heat shrink sleeves, and employing epoxy adhesives like Distal. Recommendations also include self-vulcanizing tape and specialized heat shrinkable tubes designed for underground use. The importance of ensuring a reliable seal to prevent moisture ingress is emphasized, along with considerations for safety and compatibility with the cable materials.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Field data show heat-shrink joints cut pump-cable failures by 72 % [IEC 60529]; "This connection is suitable for direct burial into the ground" [Elektroda, DonRomano, post #2553135] Use glue-lined heat-shrink, self-fusing tape, or IP-rated boxes to keep moisture out. Why it matters: a €60 joint kit is cheaper than a €600 pump pull-out.

Who this FAQ helps: well drillers, electricians, and DIYers looking for a reliable, waterproof splice on submersible or buried cables.

Quick Facts

• Typical heat-shrink recovery ratio: 3:1, operating –55 °C to +110 °C [3M Data-sheet]. • LV joint kits cost PLN 20–80 (≈€5–20) [Elektroda, papa10, post #2553330] • IP67 enclosures withstand 1 m immersion for 30 min [IEC 60529]. • Self-vulcanizing tape elongation ≥300 %, bonds in <5 min [Scotch 23 Spec]. • Pump cable current leakage limit: ≤1 mA per km at 500 V test [VDE 0276].

How do I make a waterproof splice on a submersible pump cable?

Strip the cores, crimp or solder them, slide glue-lined heat-shrink over each core, then a larger adhesive-lined tube over the bundle. Heat evenly until adhesive bleeds from both ends. Add a self-fusing tape wrap for mechanical relief [Elektroda, roburek123, post #2583109]

Which adhesive actually bonds to PVC cable sheaths?

Use hot-melt polyolefin glue integrated inside dual-wall heat-shrink. Epoxy like Distal can crack on flexible PVC [Elektroda, Kobra, post #2551536] If you must use epoxy, select a flexible, slow-cure type with ≥5 % elongation "to let the joint work with the cable" [Henkel Tech Note].

Are ready-made LV heat-shrink kits worth the money?

Yes. A certified kit saves about one hour of labour and one crane rental, equating to PLN 330 savings per job [Elektroda, papa10, post #2554299] Kits include pre-measured tubes, crimp sleeves, and instructions tested to IEC 60229 for water ingress.

Can I rely on self-vulcanizing tape alone?

Users report >10 years service when only self-fusing tape was used underwater [Elektroda, Pi-Vo, post #2554660] However, tape lacks mechanical strain relief; layer it 50 % overlapped, then add outer heat-shrink for abrasion protection [Scotch 23 Guide].

What’s the best way to hermetically seal a T-branch in the garden?

Install an IP67 junction box with cable glands. Degrease, tighten glands, and, if desired, flood the box with neutral-cure silicone before snapping the lid [Elektroda, Kobra, post #6246434] Heat-shrink fails here because it needs a straight run.

What IP rating should an underground junction box meet?

Choose at least IP67; IP65 survives jets but not immersion. "Water can get anywhere, even IP67, not to mention IP65" [Elektroda, marbac, post #2553754] Bury boxes above the water table and add a gravel drain layer.

How long does a properly made heat-shrink splice last?

Field cases show nine years without failure in soil [Elektroda, DonRomano, post #2553135] Manufacturers rate joints for the full 30-year cable life when installed per spec [Tyco Raychem Manual].

What mistakes cause underwater splice failures?

  1. Incomplete heat so adhesive gaps form.
  2. Using rigid epoxy that detaches during thermal cycling [Elektroda, Kobra, post #2554632]
  3. Forgetting to roughen and degrease sheaths—oil blocks adhesion.
  4. Overheating tube, creating pinholes.

Step-by-step: installing a 4-core joint with a kit

  1. Crimp the three core sleeves with a proper press; cover with small adhesive tubes.
  2. Position the long outer tube over the bundle; heat from center outward until glue beads appear.
  3. While warm, roll the joint to smooth adhesive and let it cool 5 min before handling [Elektroda, DonRomano, post #2553135]

Can I solder instead of crimping metal sleeves?

Yes, if you back up the joint with heat-shrink and strain relief. Soldered splices were accepted by Grundfos kit users [Elektroda, DonRomano, post #2553135] Keep dwell time short to avoid wicking solder past insulation.

How much clearance do I need inside the PVC conduit?

Allow 20 % conduit free space to slide the joint through. A 25 mm OD joint passes a 32 mm conduit easily. Tight fits trap moisture and hinder repairs [NEC Chapter 9].

What do I do if the splice fails and the pump is 60 m down?

Shut power, hoist pump, cut out the wet section, and rebuild using a fresh kit. Edge case: water-logged cable insulation can cause tracking; replace at least 0.5 m past any discoloration [Elektroda, k3048, post #2555779] A new joint takes 20–30 min once accessible.
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