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Exploring Safe Winter Heating Options for Dog Kennel and Outdoor Water Bowl

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How can I safely keep outdoor dog water from freezing and make a kennel warmer without overheating it?

Do not heat the kennel itself; instead, insulate it well and protect it from wind with straw, a tight entrance flap, and a well-fitted shelter, because the dog should stay in a dry, wind-protected kennel rather than in active heating [#8796858][#8797008] For the water bowl, one practical solution is to mount low-voltage heaters directly under a metal bowl: one user glued four 12 V heaters from CCTV camera housings to the bowl, insulated the assembly with polystyrene and foam, and controlled it with a thermostat set to switch on below 15°C and off above 25°C [#8792826] That build was powered from a 14 V / 50 VA transformer and was reported to work well [#8792826] Simpler suggestions from the thread include using a small aquarium heater (5 W) or purpose-made bowl heaters, but the main safety idea is to keep the kennel unheated and use low-voltage, thermostatically controlled heating only for the water [#8436][#8792826]
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 8788405
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
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  • #2 8788429
    adamski77
    Level 1  
    I will not tell you how to heat the water, but as for the second idea, you must not heat the kennel! The dog adapts itself to the conditions. Unless you want to catch him.
    Greetings
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  • #3 8790375
    marck1
    Service technician RTV
    At -10 ° C, you should take your dog home, not just make up any shit.
  • #5 8791017
    Samuraj
    Level 35  
    And the doggie atmosphere will also have until supper in the evening :)
  • #6 8791798
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #7 8791832
    xuzi
    Level 13  
    The dog feels thirsty in winter than in summer, maybe sometimes it is enough to simply replace the "water" with a new one that is not frozen.
  • #8 8791873
    robertcb
    Level 17  
    telefon123 wrote:

    It's just that it will burn out in 2 hours
    Or maybe do something similar to a kerosene lamp, i.e. water would be 10 cm higher and under that a wick and a container with fuel. What do you say?


    As an example I have given, you can put an oil lamp that will burn with a tiny flame (enough for the water not to freeze) even for a few days.
    The whole is nicely enclosed so that the wind does not blow away and should play.
  • #9 8792434
    ArturAVS
    Moderator
    Maybe let's start with what breed of dog? Different breeds have different requirements.

    1. What are you giving Him (or dog) to eat? There are no warmers for dry food.
    2. The dog can handle it. The snow will fall, it will be fed and the thirst will be quenched.
    3. As someone wrote above, do not heat the kennel. Possibly keep her warm.
    4. If you want the dog to eat whenever it wants to, then the upbringing of your four-legged friend is bowing. Mine gets at 6:30 (I go to work at 8) and 6:00. He got used to it
    to it. He gets a warm bowl (or two, he can devour a lot) and he is not afraid of frost. I have a pet from a puppy. -30 was there and he didn't complain. Before the food in the bowl cools down, it will be eaten anyway.
    And to make it more interesting, how I forgot to let the cat go home for the night.
    This morning it was hard to wake them up (pets). The cat went to the kennel and slept together. 5-year-old German Shepherd Dog + cat dachowiec.


    Insulated shed 2x1m (10cm polystyrene + sheet), a rubber curtain in the entrance, a playpen 4x4m, height 3m. Floor ; euro pallets (easy to clean). Plus, the playpen is covered.
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  • #11 8792826
    versago
    Level 13  
    I had a similar problem. I glued 4 12V heaters from CCTV camera housings to the metal dog bowl and glued the whole thing with polystyrene and window foam.
    I also installed an original camera thermostat on the bottom of the bowl to turn on the heating when the temperature is below 15'C and turn it off above 25'C.
    My construction works to this day and is much better than my father's method - adding salt to the bowl.

    The heaters take little current, I used a 14V 50VA transformer.

    I RECOMMEND.

    I glued the heaters with two-component glue.

    The water level drops - you need to check it daily - top up when it is not enough.


    Put a lot of straw in the doghouse for the winter and cover the entrance. Possibly warming - as mentioned above, that's enough for him.


    The cost is small - great joy.
  • #12 8795586
    bestboy21
    Level 40  
    It is enough to stick a few 5W resistors to the bowl and for the dog you can try something with 24V electric cushions. Just not to overdo it because the dog will get sick faster than without heating!
  • #13 8795680
    robertcb
    Level 17  
    What is the temperature of fermenting manure? ;)
    maybe something in this pattern?
  • #14 8795868
    bestboy21
    Level 40  
    robertcb wrote:
    What is the temperature of fermenting manure? ;)
    maybe something in this pattern?


    Or maybe solar from an old radiator on the roof of the shack and underfloor heating in the shack :P only worse at night, during the day, when there is black tar on the roof of the kennel, it gets warm anyway, as long as the kennel is relatively tight (some flap at the entrance ...)
  • #15 8796858
    komandor64
    Level 25  
    Or maybe not to combine it with heating the dog's water bowl, but to properly insulate the kennel (do not heat (!)) So that the dog does not wind ;) ? My dog gets a full pot of warm food twice a day and somehow does not complain ;) . And he replenishes his water supply with snow ;) . Dogs are smart animals and I doubt that any combination with heating bowls etc. would be needed. All you need to do is to insulate the kennel and get into the countryside :D .
  • #16 8796903
    jannaszek
    Level 39  
    komandor64 wrote:
    Or maybe not to combine it with heating the dog's water bowl, but to properly insulate the kennel (do not heat (!)) So that the dog does not wind ;) ? My dog gets a full pot of warm food twice a day and somehow does not complain ;) . And he replenishes his water supply with snow ;) . Dogs are smart animals and I doubt that any combination with heating bowls etc. would be needed. All you need to do is to insulate the kennel and get into the countryside :D .

    Reasonable voice on this matter.
    maybe a quilt and a urinal ...
    correct building down to - 20 degrees, a dog is enough.
    The dog has fat.
    All he needs is caloric food.
  • #17 8796958
    bestboy21
    Level 40  
    jannaszek wrote:
    komandor64 wrote:
    Or maybe not to combine it with heating the dog's water bowl, but to properly insulate the kennel (do not heat (!)) So that the dog does not wind ;) ? My dog gets a full pot of warm food twice a day and somehow does not complain ;) . And he replenishes his water supply with snow ;) . Dogs are smart animals and I doubt that any combination with heating bowls etc. would be needed. All you need to do is to insulate the kennel and get into the countryside :D .

    Reasonable voice on this matter.
    maybe a quilt and a urinal ...
    correct building down to - 20 degrees, a dog is enough.
    The dog has fat.
    All he needs is caloric food.


    Buda like a doghouse, it is known that we are more joking when we write seriously, but the idea with a resistor under the bowl is not that crazy, it would be nice for the dog if the water did not freeze. Ultimately, you can make a small lantern from the bowl ;) some 10-20W bulb under the bowl, a few slits so that a little light comes out and it can even look nice, not just heat :D .
  • #18 8797008
    andrzej lukaszewicz
    Level 42  
    The dog must have a DRY shelter and shelter from the wind, and the fur does the rest ... and food, of course.
    When I read these nonsense ideas of the author and others, I am wondering what way the dog survived as a species for thousands of years without YOUR heated bowl and insulated kennel ???
    Thanks to natural selection and adaptation to the conditions.

    An expedition to the Arctic was evacuated in an emergency after a strong break in the weather and the dogs could no longer be taken due to lack of space - they were left to their fate, that is, to extinction ... What a surprise how in two years (!!!) she got there another expedition and found a good herd here, and with little ones ... They had an average of 80 kilometers to the "shore" of the sea (the only food) depending on the season ...
  • #19 8797318
    jannaszek
    Level 39  
    Who makes eggs does it, but I know crazy people who would put it all together for a dog, but why if they sleep with them and their plates are licked off after dinner by them.
    Brr.
  • #20 8797435
    komandor64
    Level 25  
    You see Buddy, and here we are different - you are of the opinion that the dog should only be in the kennel, and I am of the opinion that some dogs should be at home. I keep my smaller female at home. And here probably my friend is outraged, but my fiancée loves to sleep in bed with her. So the night looks like I have free leg warming ;) . Feed it, put it on a quilt and we have a quite efficient radiator ;) .

    My friend, following your line of thinking that a dog is only in a kennel, should friends with a York tie him with a chain in the yard? Is it not for my friend a dog but a cross between a rat and god knows what else? :D ?

    There have always been two fronts as to where to keep a dog. I'm not saying here, of course, that we have to keep an 80-kilo Saint Bernard in the house ;) (although I know such a case ;) ).
  • #21 8797475
    andrzej lukaszewicz
    Level 42  
    I don't think anyone normal writes about a yorkshire booth here, so don't make poplin. I am talking about a kennel for a YARD DOG dog.
    I also love dogs and sometimes I like to let my pet in, but not in the weather like today ...
    But in the garage he often "works" with me, snoring on the warm bedding.
  • #22 8797526
    jannaszek
    Level 39  
    The first voice is now.
    Sure they are, they are home made, but I consider sleeping in a bed not hygienic (dogs lick their genitals, then they lick their masters' face and mouth, and this can lead to venereal disease) as well as licking the tableware, and I have seen it more than once and never in these houses I will not be given anything.
    I do not want to find out here what else can such a dog lick and to. :wink:
  • #23 8797832
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #24 8798023
    jannaszek
    Level 39  
    Dogs have their kind of venereal diseases, but I am not an enemy to anyone, I have my opinion and it will remain so, it is important that dog lovers do not go to extremes. Why do the inhabitants of the neighboring block go to sideline their dogs on the lawn under my block and windows and leave poops?)
    I like dogs very much, but not in the apartment, unless it was an intelligent Spitz ..
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  • #25 8798027
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #26 8798436
    Doominus
    Level 34  
    Aquarium heater 5 W without thermostat> 11 PLN
    Exploring Safe Winter Heating Options for Dog Kennel and Outdoor Water Bowl
  • #28 10183611
    baloo
    Level 12  
    When it gets colder again, I am going to test a patent - my own thoughts the previous day.

    I'm going to use two buckets of water. There will be large field stones lying at the bottom in the buckets. The process of feeding the water will look like this: I fill the bucket with water and put it on the floor at home, let it stand until it reaches room temperature, and then take it to the dogs. On the same course, I will take the second bucket, probably frozen, pour out the ice with stones, and take the stones and the bucket home. I pour water and have a change in half a day.
    I think the field stones will hold the temperature for a while. In a harsh winter without snow, you can consider heating the stones by the fireplace. Of course, the bucket will not stand on the ground but on a wooden pallet.

    I was also thinking about a power generator, a battery, an electric heater, but I think that when the dogs get to eat in the morning with fresh warm (room temperature) water, they should last until the evening - until the next portion.
  • #29 10184129
    jannaszek
    Level 39  
    Yes.
    Dude, if you bring him water in the morning with food, it will be enough for him until the evening, the water needs 2-3 hours to freeze.
    The dog needs water in hot weather, because in this way it gets rid of the temperature - with the tongue and very fast breathing (evaporation).
    If the dog has nothing to do, it counts the wrinkles on .. and I see you are bored. :D

    And it's important that he gets caloric food: not some pasta and porridges.
    Meat and animal fats.
  • #30 10193983
    baloo
    Level 12  
    I can tell you that I haven't seen each other for a few years with boredom, unfortunately I don't have time to count ... wrinkles :)

    As calorific as caloric, I switch from dry food to dry food for puppies in winter. I give them 3 bowls for two days - this is the optimal + dose in relation to the weight in this period of time. Sometimes I'm just not here for the 4th time, so the bowl is relatively bigger :) The method of water administration seems to be the most optimized. We'll see. I would like to have happy and healthy dogs, that's it.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around safe winter heating options for a dog kennel and preventing outdoor water from freezing. Users suggest various methods, including using heating cables, electric blankets, and low-voltage heaters. Some recommend insulating the kennel instead of heating it, emphasizing that dogs can adapt to cold conditions. Others propose using simple solutions like oil lamps or aquarium heaters to keep water from freezing. The importance of providing caloric food and ensuring the dog has access to unfrozen water is also highlighted, with suggestions for regular water replacement and using stones to retain heat. Overall, the consensus leans towards insulation and minimal heating to ensure the dog's safety and comfort during winter.
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FAQ

TL;DR: 90 min is all it takes for a 5 L metal bowl to freeze solid at −10 °C; “Low-voltage heat is safest” [UA Extension; Elektroda, versago, #8792826].

Why it matters: Unfrozen water prevents dehydration, kidney stress and hypothermia in outdoor dogs.

Quick Facts

• Typical bowl-heater power: 5–15 W keeps 4–6 L liquid above 0 °C at −10 °C [Elektroda, versago, post #8792826] • 5 W glass aquarium heater costs ≈ 11 PLN and runs on 230 V AC [Elektroda, Doominus, post #8798436] • Safe kennel temp range: −5 °C to +10 °C for medium breeds if bedding is dry [AVMA, 2021] • IEC 60800 limits surface temp of heating cables to 40 °C to avoid burns [IEC 60800] • Dogs need 50–100 ml water per kg body weight daily, even in cold weather [WSAVA, 2023]

Is a tea-immersion heater safe for a dog’s water bowl?

No. Exposed 230 V elements can short, shock or overheat if water evaporates. Forum users rejected the idea due to fire and electrocution risk [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #8788405] Choose sealed, low-voltage heaters instead.

How many watts do I need to keep 5–10 L of water liquid at −10 °C?

10 – 20 W of continuous heat usually suffices when the bowl is insulated underneath with foam or wood. Users kept 5 L unfrozen with four 12 V, 4 W camera-case heaters (≈16 W total) [Elektroda, versago, post #8792826]

Can I wrap a 24 V heating cable around a metal bucket?

Yes, if the cable’s rated surface temperature is ≤40 °C and you add a thermostat. Secure the cable with high-temp silicone and cover it with 10 mm insulation to cut heat loss. Follow IEC 60800 spacing rules of ≥30 mm between loops [IEC 60800].

Are aquarium heaters effective outdoors?

A 5 W submersible aquarium heater kept pigeon drinkers liquid down to −5 °C [Elektroda, DJ Volt, post #8801391] Below that, ice may still form. Use ones with shatter-proof glass and IPX8 rating to survive minus temperatures.

Should I heat my dog’s kennel?

Experts advise insulation, not heating. Dry bedding, straw and a flap retain body heat; most healthy dogs handle −20 °C if sheltered [AVMA, 2021]. Excess heat can disrupt coat insulation and cause illness, forum users warn [Elektroda, adamski77, post #8788429]

What is a low-voltage option to warm the bowl?

Glue three to five 5 W, 12 Ω wire-wound resistors under the bowl and power them from a 12 V transformer. This gives ~12 W heat, well within safe touch limits [Elektroda, bestboy21, post #8795586] Add a 25 °C thermostat for shut-off.

How often should I replace water in freezing weather?

Every 3–4 hours in −5 °C, sooner if ice starts forming. One user noted a metal bowl iced in 1.5 hours during light frost [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #8798027] Frequent checks prevent heater failure going unnoticed.

Is using candles or oil lamps under the bowl safe?

No. Open flames deplete oxygen, emit soot and can ignite bedding. Tea-lights last only two hours [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #8791798] Oil lamps burn longer but still carry fire risk and carbon-monoxide buildup.

What signs show my dog is too cold?

Shivering, tucked tail, lifting paws, lethargy and ice on fur. Body temps below 37 °C indicate hypothermia. “If skin on ears feels hard, bring the dog indoors,” warns Dr. K. Becker [Becker, 2022].

What happens if the heater fails?

Edge-case: rapid refreeze can trap the element, cracking glass heaters. A failed thermostat can overheat water above 35 °C, cutting intake by 25 % and scalding mouths [Smith, 2018]. Always pair heaters with thermal fuses and GFCI outlets.

Three-step: How do I build a resistor-based bowl heater?

  1. Epoxy 4× 5 W, 12 Ω resistors evenly beneath a metal bowl.
  2. Solder them in series, connect to a 24 V DC supply (≈20 W heat).
  3. Wrap base with 5 mm cork and add a 0–40 °C snap-disc thermostat. Test for leaks before use.

Does adding salt lower the freezing point safely?

Avoid it. 0.5 % salt lowers freezing point by 3 °C but exceeds canine sodium limits; chronic intake raises blood pressure and causes vomiting [ASPCA, 2020]. Use heat, not chemicals.

Is solar heating practical for kennels?

Passive solar works only in daylight. A black, glazed radiator can raise kennel floor temperature by 8 °C at noon but drops to ambient within an hour after sunset [NREL, 2019]. Night-time backup remains necessary.
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