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Is it possible to save money by turning down the thermostat on the radiator?

wertiko7 38166 24
Best answers

Will lowering a radiator thermostatic valve from 5 to 3 reduce gas consumption, and what does that setting actually control?

Yes—turning a radiator thermostatic head from 5 to 3 usually saves gas, because the valve closes sooner at a lower room temperature, so the boiler has less heat demand and the building loses less heat at the lower temperature [#10287635][#11856591] The setting does not mean the boiler heats “less water”; it means the room is allowed to stay cooler, and each number corresponds to a target room temperature (for example, 3 is around 20°C in one reply) [#10294735][#10287635] With a room programmer, the boiler stops when the sensor room reaches its set temperature, so radiators in the sensor room should be fully open; otherwise you can upset the control logic [#10311832][#10311903] To balance a two-level apartment, place the room sensor in the room that cools fastest and tune the radiator heads so that room reaches the setpoint without forcing the upper floor to overheat or stay cold [#10312967] In practice, set the heads to the comfort temperature you want in each room and then let the thermostatic valves reduce flow automatically once that temperature is reached [#10287635][#10312967]
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  • #1 10287225
    wertiko7
    Level 14  
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    Hello, I have a question about thermostats on radiators. I decided that setting the thermostat at 5 was too high, the rooms were too warm, over 23 degrees.
    Now, if I turn the thermostat down to 3, will it consume less gas? Should I understand that if I change the thermostat from 5 to 3, the stove will have less water to heat and it will be more economical? What does it mean to turn down the thermostat on the radiator?
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  • #2 10287254
    pawel-jwe
    Level 30  
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    And you don`t have a temperature setting on the stove?
  • #3 10287262
    wertiko7
    Level 14  
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    The temperature on the stove is about 65 degrees.
  • Helpful post
    #4 10287635
    Grzegorz Siemienowicz
    Level 36  
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    Radiator thermostats close the flow of heating medium after reaching the set temperature in the room.
    This means that less energy will be drawn from the stove after turning the knob from position 5 to 3.
    At a lower temperature in the room, the losses (heat radiated from the building) will also be lower because it depends almost linearly on the temperature difference between the interior and exterior of the building.
    Position 3 for me is about 20°C.
  • #5 10287718
    wertiko7
    Level 14  
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    Thank you for the info, Mr. Grzegorz.
  • #6 10294735
    kabee84

    Level 24  
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    Each number on the thermostat corresponds to a certain room temperature. Set the appropriate temperatures (numbers) on the heads in each room (so that you feel comfortable, don`t look at the thermometer) and the savings will be significant, because why heat a room that is already warm?
    Company Account:
    FEMAX Łazienki. Ogrzewanie. Instalacje.
    Szczęśliwa 25, Gdańsk, 83-110 | Tel.: 664 XXX XXX (Show) | Company Website: femax.pl
  • #7 10311682
    wertiko7
    Level 14  
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    Okay, but when I turn down the thermostats on the radiators, what happens to the furnace? It still has to work to heat the water in the radiators. Unless the thermostats are turned down, the furnace has less water to heat, is that true? Can the furnace work for a shorter time? And then this saving.
  • #8 10311832
    Grzegorz Siemienowicz
    Level 36  
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    The gas furnace (without an external regulator) operates according to the temperature sensor of the water returning from the central heating system. If some of the radiators are closed by thermoheads, the water in them will not cool down, i.e. water will return at a higher temperature and the stove will not heat longer. It will only turn on when the water in the circuit cools down more. If it is a stove controlled by a room programmer. After reaching the set temperature in the room where the programmer sensor is located, the stove will go into standby mode (switch off the stove) and the stove will be turned on when the temperature in this room drops below the set temperature.
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  • #9 10311862
    wertiko7
    Level 14  
    Posts: 606
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    The furnace works on a room programmer. That`s why I have a question about savings and regulating thermostats on radiators.
  • #10 10311903
    Grzegorz Siemienowicz
    Level 36  
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    wertiko7 wrote:
    The stove works on a room programmer. That`s why I have a question about savings and regulating thermostats on radiators.

    Then don`t forget just two things:
    1) The temperature sensor is placed in the room that loses temperature the fastest;
    2) In the room where the room thermostat sensor is located, the thermostatic heads must be fully open (in this room, it is the programmer, not the head, that controls the temperature).
  • #11 10312849
    wertiko7
    Level 14  
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    It`s a bit different for me, and I`m worried if it`s ok. My apartment has two levels, the second level is the attic, the building is new. The developer placed a room thermostat on the first level in the living room. Normally, without heating, the second level is cooler by about 2 degrees if the outside temperature is about 5 degrees. And downstairs, if you set the radiator thermostats to the maximum, the living room heats up for a while and the upstairs doesn`t have time to heat up yet. So I have to cheat the thermostat a bit. In the living room, where there is a room thermostat, I set the radiators to 3, maybe 3.5, only then does the upstairs get warm, this is because the temperature in the living room takes a little longer to reach 21.5 degrees. In general, it`s difficult to adjust it now because of the lack of frost, I don`t know how it will work when frost comes.
  • #12 10312892
    kabee84

    Level 24  
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    wertiko7 wrote:
    It`s a bit different for me, and I`m worried if it`s ok. My apartment has two levels, the second level is the attic, the building is new. The developer placed a room thermostat on the first level in the living room. Normally, without heating, the second level is cooler by about 2 degrees if the outside temperature is about 5 degrees. And downstairs, if you set the radiator thermostats to the maximum, the living room heats up for a while and the upstairs doesn`t have time to heat up yet. So I have to cheat the thermostat a bit. In the living room, where there is a room thermostat, I set the radiators to 3, maybe 3.5, only then does the upstairs get warm, this is because the temperature in the living room takes a little longer to reach 21.5 degrees. In general, it`s difficult to adjust it now because of the lack of frost, I don`t know how it will work when frost comes.

    The installation must be detected.
    Company Account:
    FEMAX Łazienki. Ogrzewanie. Instalacje.
    Szczęśliwa 25, Gdańsk, 83-110 | Tel.: 664 XXX XXX (Show) | Company Website: femax.pl
  • #13 10312907
    wertiko7
    Level 14  
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    Please be clearer, because I don`t know anything about heating technology.
  • Helpful post
    #14 10312967
    Grzegorz Siemienowicz
    Level 36  
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    It is best to arrange everything when there are not too many frosts (it hurts less financially).
    When it comes to setting, I would do this.
    1) He bought thermometers and placed each one in one room;
    2) I would bring all rooms to a comfortable temperature (the temperature that is to be maintained);
    3) I would write down the readings of all thermometers and turn off the heating completely for at least 12 hours (preferably 24 hours);
    4) I would go home and read all the thermometers;
    5) Where the difference in temperatures before and after would be the largest, I would install a room thermostat temperature sensor (usually you can leave the programmer in its current place and only remove the sensor and move it to the appropriate room;
    6) In the room where the room thermostat sensor is located, I would completely open the thermostatic heads;
    7) Now all you need to do is turn on the stove and select the power at which it should operate so that it has the highest efficiency and ensures heating of all rooms.
    When using thermostatic heads, orifice does not give the expected results because the head maintains a constant temperature (within the hysteresis range). This worked when thermostatic heads were not used.

    Added after 29 [minutes]:

    wertiko7 wrote:
    Please be clearer, because I don`t know anything about heating technology.


    Throttling is the throttling of the flow of CO liquid to individual radiators in rooms. Regulation like in a tap, the liquid flows in a smaller or larger stream.
  • #15 10316670
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
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  • #16 10316718
    Grzegorz Siemienowicz
    Level 36  
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    deg wrote:

    Grzegorz Siemienowicz: Thermostatic control on radiators should not be used in a room with a room controller sensor.

    That`s why I wrote to open them completely.
    You can also dismantle the head itself, but the effect will remain the same.
    Crimping in systems that operate continuously and are equipped with thermostatic heads on radiators is pointless. This is basically required when thermostatic heads are not used to control the distribution of CO between rooms.
  • #17 10317562
    kabee84

    Level 24  
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    Grzegorz. Fencing makes SENSE because, apart from the fact that all rooms heat up relatively evenly, we do not waste energy on pushing water to places where it is unnecessary. Higher comfort of use, the installation is quieter and lower operating costs.

    Crimping is best done by setting the appropriate "number" on the thermostatic valve. If there are no thermostatic valves - you can use the return valves (as my friend wrote earlier - with an Allen key). Throttling involves throttling the flows on individual radiators in such a way that more water flows to others. Water is "stupid" and will always choose the shortest path with the least resistance, which is why it is often cooler on the upper floor or in some rooms and too warm in others. Where it is too warm, reduce the flow on the radiator so that more water goes to cooler places. Briefly.
    Company Account:
    FEMAX Łazienki. Ogrzewanie. Instalacje.
    Szczęśliwa 25, Gdańsk, 83-110 | Tel.: 664 XXX XXX (Show) | Company Website: femax.pl
  • #18 10317711
    Grzegorz Siemienowicz
    Level 36  
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    kabee84 wrote:
    Grzegorz. Fencing makes SENSE because, apart from the fact that all rooms heat up relatively evenly, we do not waste energy on pushing water to places where it is unnecessary. Higher comfort of use, the installation is quieter and lower operating costs.

    I use thermostats at home and I still don`t see the point in circling them.
    To make it more fun, I use it both when the gas furnace with a room regulator is turned on and when the solid fuel stove without control is running.
    After reaching the temperature set on the head, the valve controlled by it is closed, so that no CO medium flows through the given radiator until the head opens it again.
    If you didn`t use orifices, you wouldn`t be able to achieve (like in my case) all the thermostatic heads turning on and off at the same time... and even if you did, the situation would be worse for the pump than when they closed and opened. individual valves.
    It is possible that ruffing could be effective if the weather sensor was not in the room that loses heat the fastest, but...... this would be at the expense of the room with the sensor heating up much slower.
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  • #19 10319110
    kabee84

    Level 24  
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    That`s not quite the point. A very correctly performed installation (very well selected radiators to the dimensions of the rooms, well "graded" pipe diameters taking into account resistances, etc.) does not require flange, or at least we will not feel it directly. Crimping has a very significant impact when our installation is done "by mistake". But despite everything, orifice makes sense - among other things - because of the electricity consumption of the circulation pump. Why should the same number of liters of water flow per minute through a 600x400 radiator as through a 600x2000 radiator? The installation should heat evenly, regardless of whether the radiator is turned off by the thermostatic valve or not. Valves are intended to be only a dietary supplement, not a prescription drug....
    Company Account:
    FEMAX Łazienki. Ogrzewanie. Instalacje.
    Szczęśliwa 25, Gdańsk, 83-110 | Tel.: 664 XXX XXX (Show) | Company Website: femax.pl
  • #20 10319271
    Grzegorz Siemienowicz
    Level 36  
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    In my kitchen, CO flows through the radiator for approximately 10 minutes and for 1.5 hours (90 minutes) the thermostat is closed. If I reduced the flow, I would extend the valve opening time without changing the time when the thermostat is closed. It`s probably natural unless... you think otherwise. :D
    So where is the saving?
    PS
    The pump motor consumes more electricity and heats up more when it works under a higher load, i.e.... if we orifice (reduce the patency because we probably do not drill the pipes), we create artificial resistance to flow.

    Correct me if I`m wrong but... with justification.
  • #21 11854471
    lap-topy
    Level 11  
    Posts: 51
    Rate: 10
    I think the same, the thermostat is a way of extracting money from "suckers", what does the water flow through the radiator matter when the thermostat is screwed down? if we screw it on, the water flows slower through the radiator, so it cools down and comes back cooler, not warmer, so the stove must heat it up - maybe it`s not?
    Additionally, why buy a thermostat for PLN 40 when you can screw the nut on or off or tighten it depending on the desired temperature. After all, the thermostat will not unscrew itself and the price for it is probably adequate to the amount of scrap they put in it

    Please correct spelling errors.
    mod - mirrza
  • #22 11856591
    irus.m
    Heating systems specialist
    Posts: 1248
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    And this is where you are wrong.
    By setting the flow of the heating medium using a screw or an orifice, you permanently set the power that the radiator will give out, of course taking into account the differences in radiator-ambient temperatures (Δt). This is, in simple terms, how it works.
    However, when using a thermostatic head, you set the desired room temperature. After the room is heated, the thermostatic valve closes the flow, the boiler "sees" less demand, stops heating - consumes less fuel and money.
    In the so-called comfortable temperature range of 18°-25°C, heating the room by 1°C consumes approximately 6% of fuel. The thermostatic valve will not allow this. She takes care of your money like a wife.
    Regards
  • #23 11857116
    kabee84

    Level 24  
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    laptop-tops. First, read how the "thermostat" works. You cannot set the temperature with the cap. Anyway, irus.m explained it quite nicely in a nutshell.
    Company Account:
    FEMAX Łazienki. Ogrzewanie. Instalacje.
    Szczęśliwa 25, Gdańsk, 83-110 | Tel.: 664 XXX XXX (Show) | Company Website: femax.pl
  • #24 20904329
    Baron73
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    >>10316670
    What if the temperature in the room with the sensor is too high?
  • #25 20919225
    Baron73
    Level 10  
    Posts: 64
    Help: 1
    Rate: 25

    >>11856591
    How does the boiler see less demand and stop heating?

Topic summary

✨ Turning down the thermostat on a radiator can lead to reduced gas consumption. Radiator thermostats regulate the flow of heating medium based on the room temperature, meaning that lowering the setting from 5 to 3 will decrease energy drawn from the heating system. This results in less heat loss, as the temperature difference between the interior and exterior decreases. When thermostats are adjusted, the furnace operates more efficiently, as it will not need to heat water as frequently or for as long. Proper thermostat management, including ensuring that thermostatic heads are fully open in rooms with room temperature sensors, can optimize heating efficiency and lead to significant savings.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Dropping the room set-point by 1 °C can trim gas use by ≈6 % [Elektroda, irus.m, post #11856591]; “Position 3 is about 20 °C” [Elektroda, Grzegorz Siemienowicz, post #10287635] Radiator thermostats close flow once that temperature is reached, so the boiler fires less often.

Why it matters: Small tweaks on radiator heads translate into measurable fuel and comfort gains.

Quick Facts

• Scale 3 on most thermostatic heads ≈ 20 °C room temperature [Elektroda, Grzegorz Siemienowicz, post #10287635] • –1 °C indoors ≈ –6 % heating energy [Elektroda, irus.m, post #11856591] • Condensing boilers exceed 90 % efficiency when return water ≤ 55 °C [Energy Saving Trust, 2022] • Basic thermostatic head price: €10–25 (DIY EU stores, 2023 price list) • Recommended living-space set-point: 20–21 °C (EN 12831)

Does turning a radiator head from 5 to 3 really save gas?

Yes. Setting 3 lowers the maintained room temperature by about 3 °C. Heat loss through walls is almost linear with this difference, so gas use falls roughly 18 % (3 °C × 6 % per degree) [Elektroda, irus.m, post #11856591]

What temperatures do the numbers 1-5 on a thermostatic valve mean?

Typical calibration: 1≈16 °C, 2≈18 °C, 3≈20 °C, 4≈22 °C, 5≈24 °C. Always verify with a room thermometer because brands vary ±1 °C [Elektroda, Grzegorz Siemienowicz, post #10287635]

How does a thermostatic valve work?

A wax or liquid capsule expands with air temperature and pushes a pin that throttles water through the radiator. When the set temperature is reached, the valve closes; no flow means no heat is emitted [Elektroda, Grzegorz Siemienowicz, post #10287635]

What happens to the boiler when some radiator valves close?

Return water stays hotter, so the boiler sensor sees the target temperature sooner and shuts the burner until the loop cools [Elektroda, Grzegorz Siemienowicz, post #10311832] Room programmers cut power entirely once their sensor reaches set-point.

Where should I place the room thermostat?

Install it in the room that cools fastest, away from direct sunlight and drafts. Keep the thermostatic heads in that room fully open so only the room thermostat controls the boiler [Elektroda, Grzegorz Siemienowicz, post #10311903]

The room with the thermostat overheats—what can I do?

1) Move the thermostat sensor to a faster-cooling room or 2) Reduce radiator output in that room by fitting a smaller valve insert or partly closing the lockshield. Do not throttle the thermostatic head—it must stay fully open with the sensor present [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #10316670]

How does the boiler "see" less demand and stop heating?

Modern boilers modulate or cycle off when the ΔT between flow and return narrows. Closed valves raise return temperature quickly, signalling low load; electronics then pause firing, saving fuel and electricity [Elektroda, Grzegorz Siemienowicz, post #10311832]

Can closing too many valves damage the pump or boiler?

Yes. If all heads shut simultaneously, flow can drop below the pump's minimum, causing noise, excess wear, or an overheat lock-out. Fit an automatic bypass valve to protect the system [Vaillant Manual, 2021].

Will balancing (throttling) radiators improve efficiency?

Balancing evens out flow so every room warms at similar speed. It can cut pump electricity by up to 10 % and reduce noise [Kabee84, #10317562].

Quick 3-step method to balance radiators?

  1. Fully open all heads, run heating 30 min.
  2. Close lockshield valves on the hottest radiators half a turn.
  3. Let system stabilise one day; fine-tune in ¼-turn steps until all rooms match target.

Are thermostatic heads worth the cost?

A €15 head that saves 6 % fuel in a €800 annual heating bill pays back in four months. Heads also add comfort by automating temperature hold [Elektroda, irus.m, post #11856591]

Edge case: What if I run a condensing boiler at very high radiator temperatures?

Running flow ≥80 °C drives return above 60 °C, stopping condensation and trimming efficiency ≈5 % [Energy Saving Trust, 2022]. Lower flow to 60–70 °C when possible.
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