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Connecting the oven to a 230V installation in the kitchen is one thing, but ...

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Can a 3 kW, 230 V oven be connected through an extension cord or long cable, and can it share a regular kitchen socket with a refrigerator?

Yes—use a proper fixed connection, not an ordinary extension cord, and run the oven on a 3x2.5 mm² cable terminated in a junction box or a good 16 A plug/socket arrangement, preferably behind the cabinets or in a surface-mounted box near the floor [#10457173][#10457768][#10506659] If the existing kitchen circuit is protected by B16, that is considered sufficient for this setup as long as the oven is not sharing the socket with other heavy loads [#10458597][#10459144] If the wall wires are too short, replace the old socket with a surface-mounted box/socket and extend the conductors with terminal blocks; then feed the oven and hob from a junction box behind the cabinets or under the oven [#10457768][#10457423] Leave the refrigerator on a normal socket rather than hardwiring it into the junction box so it remains easy to unplug when needed [#10457640] Use decent 16 A components and avoid cheap no-name sockets; the oven’s own 3x1.5 mm² lead is not the limiting factor, the new circuit wiring is [#10505829][#10458632]
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  • #1 10457056
    Anonymous
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    #2 10457173
    Jerzy Bartnicki
    Level 23  
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    Please consider the installation of a cable masking tray that can be mounted near the floor. The cable is one thing, but the big problem with this power will be the plug + socket.
    George
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    Anonymous
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  • #4 10457401
    f.pawlo
    Level 15  
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    my41s wrote:
    I have a question about connecting an oven, approx. 3kW, 230V.

    Such a device must have a separate protection - a separate circuit (required from 2 kW)
    And there is no strength point colleague in the kitchen to use him for this purpose and possibly connect this "appropriate extension" there? Nothing, a colleague does not write to what socket he wants to connect ... on what security this socket works ...
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    #5 10457423
    Arturo2005
    Level 33  
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    my41s wrote:
    make a double socket for the hob and oven behind the cabinets

    Since it is behind the cabinets, you can attach a junction box and connect it all through the terminals in the box.
  • #6 10457479
    Anonymous
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    #7 10457534
    f.pawlo
    Level 15  
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    my41s wrote:
    but the oven itself will not have its own fuse (unless behind cabinets).

    Why does the oven need an additional fuse? The fuse is already there - the one that powers the circuit.
    Bad friend understood. If the socket to which you want to connect this oven is not used by other powerful appliances, use them. But as a colleague advised above - use a can and make connections in this can. You will not worry afterwards that the plug or socket is melted .. :)
  • #8 10457545
    Anonymous
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  • #9 10457583
    f.pawlo
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    my41s wrote:
    Now I think, not to connect the refrigerator also through a junction box (after all, everything will be hidden) and omit the sockets completely.

    I wouldn't connect the refrigerator to a can. When a powerful storm comes, I disconnect such a device and others from the socket. And if I had a refrigerator attached to a can, it would be embarrassing. Doesn't my friend think?
  • #10 10457606
    Anonymous
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    #11 10457640
    f.pawlo
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    my41s wrote:
    He thinks, the court, but ...: only if it's all behind the fridge, I don't have a chance to turn it off anyway - now it is like that too and when there is a storm, I turn off everything except the overhead light and only then do I feel safe :)

    A colleague may also leave one socket for this refrigerator, so as not to cut the plug unnecessarily. And next to it a can. Anyway ... make it as comfortable as possible - as long as it was safe. This is the most important point. Best regards.
  • #12 10457671
    Anonymous
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    #13 10457768
    f.pawlo
    Level 15  
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    my41s wrote:
    Let me ask you one more time: is the "INSTALLATION CABLE copper YDYp 3x2.5 mm? 450 / 750V" enough?

    And what fuse does a colleague have for this socket? 20A? Because, as you wrote above, equipment such as a 230V socket has a strength of 16A. I am not talking about the 3 * 2.5mm2 cable and the way it is arranged and its length. As for the short wires that make it impossible to mount the box, it can be done:
    You turn off the electricity. You disassemble the socket. in its place, you install a surface-mounted box. If the wires do not go into the box, you can give a longer one using terminal blocks and when you have the wires in the box, you attach the oven with cubes. Install a surface-mounted socket next to the box and take the power supply from the box. And so you have an oven plugged into a tin and a refrigerator plugged into a socket. Easy.
  • #14 10458597
    Anonymous
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    #15 10458632
    Gregory_bg
    Level 26  
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    Take into account that the 3 * 1.5 cable, which is from the oven, is only for this device, so it is the way it is. You by making a new circuit for this oven will not give 1.5 more but 2.5 YDY (p) żo
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    #16 10459115
    hakers_95
    Level 13  
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    Quote:
    I wonder about the cable: is it better to buy a cable separately or buy a good extension cord (the one I have Legranda has a very thick cable and a solid plug, strength 16A ~ 3680W) and have a nice, good, ready plug.


    It's better to buy a 3x2.5mm cable and be sure of what you want than to rely on the numbers provided by the manufacturer of the extension cord, plus the most ordinary surface-mounted socket (If you need to, because I lost what you want to connect to the socket and what to do in the box) and the matter is settled.
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    #17 10459144
    f.pawlo
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    my41s wrote:
    The fuse is S191 B16 - 16A. Before that, I did not look, I wrote from memory.

    So if it is so and you use the oven sporadically, then turn it on normally in the socket and that's it. Extension cord with a 3 * 2.5mm2 cable and there is no need to ask, because all these discussions are starting to run into space unnecessarily.
  • #18 10459429
    Gregory_bg
    Level 26  
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    Not a cable, but a cable, if you have the option, run the cable in the strip, you will not have to forge or use extension cords. Circuit protection? B16 circuit breaker for this oven, understand you can make a new circuit? how do you do it.
  • #19 10466409
    Anonymous
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    Anonymous
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    #21 10505829
    hakers_95
    Level 13  
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    In my opinion, the 16A socket is enough (Just do not buy Chinese gits ** which will flow at 14A despite the fact that it has 16A written), these 3.6kW are probably data for all the goodies in the oven (hot air, heater up and down, etc. .) Rather rarely (if you know) you use it all at once. 3x2.5mm? wire will be ok,
  • #22 10506211
    Anonymous
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  • #23 10506293
    hakers_95
    Level 13  
    Posts: 124
    Help: 5
    Rate: 23
    The plug is already in the oven, are you not going to change it? And if not, what's the nest for? Instead of a socket, give a can + socket for a refrigerator.
  • #24 10506358
    Anonymous
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    #25 10506659
    hakers_95
    Level 13  
    Posts: 124
    Help: 5
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    Well then:
    A decent 16A socket
    A decent 16A plug
    YDY cable 3x2.5mm?
  • #26 10506678
    Anonymous
    Level 1  

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the challenges of connecting a 3kW, 230V oven in a kitchen where existing sockets are either too far or too high. Users explore options for using an extension cord or a long cable, emphasizing the need for safety and compliance with electrical standards. Suggestions include installing a cable masking tray, using a junction box for connections, and ensuring the circuit has appropriate protection (16A fuse). The conversation also touches on the suitability of using a 3x2.5mm² cable for the oven and refrigerator, and the importance of selecting quality sockets and plugs to handle the load safely. Ultimately, the consensus is to prioritize safety and proper installation practices.
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FAQ

TL;DR: A 3 kW oven pulls about 13 A from a 230 V line, and "the big problem with this power will be the plug + socket" [Elektroda, Jerzy Bartnicki, post #10457173] Use a quality 16 A socket, 3×2.5 mm² copper cable and a B16 breaker.

Why it matters: Undersized plugs or cords overheat, melt and may start a fire.

Quick Facts

• 16 A Schuko sockets are factory-rated for 3680 W at 230 V [IEC 60884-1]. • Copper cable 3×2.5 mm² safely carries up to 20 A when surface-mounted in air [PN-HD 60364-5-52]. • A 3600 W oven reaches peak draw for ≤10 min before cycling down to ~3000 W [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #10505034] • Polish good-practice calls for a dedicated circuit for any appliance >2 kW [PN-HD 60364-7-702].

Can I plug a 3 kW oven into a normal 230 V kitchen socket?

Yes, if the socket and plug are genuine 16 A Schuko types and the circuit is protected by a B16 breaker. A 3 kW load draws 13 A, leaving a 3 A safety margin [Elektroda, hakers_95, post #10505829]

What cable size should I run to the oven?

Install 3×2.5 mm² copper (YDYp) from the socket to a junction box. Multiple posters confirmed this cross-section for 16 A circuits [Elektroda, f.pawlo, #10457768; Elektrode, hakers_95, #10506659].

Do I need a separate circuit or fuse just for the oven?

National guidelines recommend a dedicated 16 A radial for any appliance above 2 kW to avoid nuisance trips and shared-load heating [Elektroda, f.pawlo, #10457401; PN-HD 60364-7-702].

Can I just use an extension cord?

Only if it uses 3×2.5 mm² copper and a molded 16 A plug. Store-bought cords often use thinner conductors that overheat [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #10458597]

How do I add a junction box without chasing tiles?

  1. Kill power and remove the existing socket.
  2. Mount a surface box, extend short conductors with Wago terminals, and feed 3×2.5 mm² to the new junction box.
  3. Connect oven and hob inside the box; reinstall a socket for the fridge [Elektroda, f.pawlo, post #10457768]

May the refrigerator share the same double socket with the oven?

Yes if total draw stays below 16 A. A typical fridge uses 150 W (≈0.7 A), so simultaneous load remains under 14 A [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #10457671]

What happens if the socket is underrated or loose?

Contacts overheat, plastic softens, and arcing starts. Posters reported melted plugs on cheap units after sustained 14 A use—a clear fire hazard [Elektroda, hakers_95, post #10505829]

How do I calculate current for any appliance?

Use I = P / U. Example: 3600 W / 230 V ≈ 15.7 A, which barely fits a 16 A socket. Many ovens cycle elements, so average current is lower.

Should I disconnect appliances during thunderstorms?

Unplug sensitive gear like fridges to avoid surge damage. One user manually cuts power at the breaker for peace of mind [Elektroda, f.pawlo, post #10457583]
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