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LED bulbs flash when the circuit with stair switches is turned off

Sajdzio 35865 25
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Why do LED bulbs flash after a stair-and-cross switch circuit is turned off, and where does the 65 V on them come from?

The 65 V is a phantom/induced voltage from the wiring itself: the cables in a long stair-switch circuit act like a capacitor and can leak enough current to make LED lamps flash even when the switch is off [#12326967] A common fix is to connect a small capacitor in parallel with each lamp or at the lamp junction box; forum examples mention 100 nF/630 V, 15 nF/630 V, or an X2 100 nF / 275 Vac suppression capacitor, which eliminated the flicker [#12904404][#17582128][#18798480] If your switches have backlight/neon lamps, removing that backlight is another option, but the same capacitor solution also works without backlighting [#12326889][#12326967] The capacitor should be a non-polarized mains-rated part, not an electrolytic capacitor, and the voltage rating should be at least about 400 V or an AC/X2 rated part [#18119208]
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  • #1 12326831
    Sajdzio
    Level 9  
    Posts: 6
    Rate: 9
    After turning off the circuit with stair and cross switches, LED bulbs (230V ones) blink. I checked, there is a voltage of 65V on them then. From where ?
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  • #2 12326889
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #3 12326915
    Sajdzio
    Level 9  
    Posts: 6
    Rate: 9
    There are no neon lights in the switches.
  • #4 12326926
    DJ_Dexinter
    Level 27  
    Posts: 1497
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    Install the filtration condenser. Should be OK. 100nF or more at >300V

    Added after 39 [seconds]:

    Please post a picture of these switches
  • #5 12326957
    Sajdzio
    Level 9  
    Posts: 6
    Rate: 9
    Thank you for your help.
    I will try to take a photo, but these are ordinary 2-stair and 3-cross switches, without any backlights.
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  • Helpful post
    #6 12326967
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
  • #7 12904404
    mysterx
    Level 2  
    Posts: 2
    Rate: 8
    A 15nf/630V capacitor was connected in parallel to the bulb - the problem of flashing LED bulbs is solved.
    I had 3 and 5W LEDs and a considerable length of cable in the wall in both cases (about 15m each).
    Unfortunately, induction in alternating current is merciless.
  • #8 13186199
    tomsurm
    Level 2  
    Posts: 2
    Rate: 5
    I have a problem. As you wrote with an ash capacitor (10 micro F, 400 V) parallel to the bulb. Before turning on the power, the LED bulbs actually stopped glowing. However, after turning on the power, after a few seconds, the capacitor burned, emitting a lot of smoke. I immediately say that I have kept the polarity (the longer leg of the capacitor is plus, the shorter one is minus). I connected the capacitor in the switch box (about 10 meters before the light bulb).
  • #9 13186446
    stomat
    Level 39  
    Posts: 5600
    Help: 255
    Rate: 1952
    You connected the wrong capacitor. And this "bulb" is powered by direct current that you write about plus and minus?
  • #10 13187879
    michalekk1
    Level 24  
    Posts: 758
    Help: 54
    Rate: 105
    tomsurm wrote:
    I immediately say that I have kept the polarity (the longer leg of the capacitor is plus, the shorter one is minus).

    What's the plus? Maybe an electrolytic capacitor?
  • #11 13188413
    stomat
    Level 39  
    Posts: 5600
    Help: 255
    Rate: 1952
    Of course, the electrolyte, with a capacity of 10 uF and plus and minus, is 99.99% electrolyte.
  • #12 13197484
    tomsurm
    Level 2  
    Posts: 2
    Rate: 5
    Will this one be good?

    Technical data:
    Model: MKP1846
    Type: polypropylene
    Nominal capacitance: 15nF (+/- 5%)
    Limit voltage: 630V
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  • #13 13206021
    Zibi187
    Level 24  
    Posts: 738
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    Rate: 61
    Good :)
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  • #14 13256566
    miki-88
    Level 1  
    Posts: 1
    Rate: 1
    Hello
    I have a similar problem, I connected the MKP 100nF 305V AC capacitor in parallel
    and the light bulb still glows, albeit weaker, but still glows
    Regards
  • #15 13256576
    Zibi187
    Level 24  
    Posts: 738
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    Give a smaller 15nF capacitor.
  • #16 13772934
    destructor_0
    Level 18  
    Posts: 235
    Help: 18
    Rate: 52
    Hello,

    Me with the same problem as in the attached video:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUA7khjUxAQ&feature=youtu.be
    This bulb is Osram Led Star classic P25 3.5W

    The switch is an Ospel Sonata with a diode that can be pulled out. However, I do not want to deprive myself of this diode (it facilitates orientation in the dark :D )

    Switch and diode:
    LED bulbs flash when the circuit with stair switches is turned off

    You're talking about a capacitor. Where should I put this capacitor and what kind? Do you solder it to the can? I don't have much access to the box where the wires going further around the apartment "branch off". Or maybe to the wire going to the switch in the switch box? Or maybe to the cube of the chandelier? Or maybe to the legs of this diode (only I do not know if then the legs will have contact at the depth because the diode will protrude slightly upwards). Can someone help with a picture?
  • #17 17582128
    SzczepanJ
    Level 1  
    Posts: 1
    Rate: 23
    Hello,

    I also had a similar problem. With the use of stair switches with backlight and energy-saving bulbs, the lamp flickered every now and then despite the lights being turned off. I used a small capacitor connected in parallel to the lamp's electrical cube. The capacitor costs a few zlotys and completely eliminates this phenomenon. You can also use ordinary light bulbs or ordinary connectors, i.e. without backlight. But I didn't want to give up either of them. In the footer, there is a link to a page where someone described how to set up such a capacitor.

    Regards
    Stephen
  • #18 18119208
    metylek
    Level 15  
    Posts: 221
    Help: 2
    Rate: 24
    DJ_Dexinter wrote:
    Install the filtration condenser. Should be OK. 100nF or more at >300V


    Firstly, the voltage of the capacitor must be at least 400V (if there is no abbreviation AC, i.e. the given value of 400V is the instantaneous value). This follows from a simple calculation:
    230V AC in our mains is rms value and the instantaneous value is 230 x 1.41 (root of 2) = 330V. Taking into account mains voltage fluctuations, 400V is assumed for safety reasons.

    If there is an addition AC (e.g. 250V AC), it means that the capacitor withstands 250V rms value (i.e. about 400V instantaneous value). Such markings are most often used for capacitors of the X2 type (so-called across), which are constructed as typical filtering systems at the network input.

    Added after 2 [minutes]:

    By the way, a helpful post in solving problems with LED flashing after power off.

    Added after 12 [minutes]:

    tomsurm wrote:
    I have a problem. As you wrote with an ash capacitor (10 micro F, 400 V) parallel to the bulb. Before turning on the power, the LED bulbs actually stopped glowing. However, after turning on the power, after a few seconds, the capacitor burned, emitting a lot of smoke. I immediately say that I have kept the polarity (the longer leg of the capacitor is plus, the shorter one is minus). I connected the capacitor in the switch box (about 10 meters before the light bulb).


    Dales 10uF parallel to the grid? No wonder you boiled it in 3 seconds. Do you know what the current flowed?
    The guys wrote about 100nF or 0.1uF and you were 100 times bigger. For such a capacity, the lights must have dimmed throughout the house before the capacitor exploded :)

    Second thing, what does "I kept polarity" mean? Plus to phase and minus to zero or vice versa? Anyway, it doesn't matter. in both cases, the electrolyte will not last long. It will evaporate in an instant.

    Don't do any more experiments like this because it will end badly. And so much detail...
  • #19 18798154
    neonidas1
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 1
    Hello. I'm bumping this topic because I feel like my problem is similar:
    At home, I made a system of 2 double stair switches (legrand niloe, without backlight) supporting 2 independent LED lamps, 3.5 W each, connected to 230V~. Connection according to the scheme from one of the topics from this forum. The system works (switches on and off as it should) but when the lights are turned off on one side, the LEDs still gently glow with a continuous light, and when turned off on the other side they do not (although they may also shine only much weaker, at the limit of visibility, because at night I had the impression that you could see the diodes though). This applies to both lamps. I don't have a meter to check the voltage at the outputs. Could it be the same reason, i.e. currents induced in the wires and the solution is the same (add a capacitor in parallel to each lamp)?
    I will add that there are about 3-4 m of 1.5 mm? wire between the switches and about 2 m of 0.75 mm? wire to the lamps.
  • #20 18798162
    dufek
    Level 32  
    Posts: 2050
    Help: 175
    Rate: 405
    Add a capacitor in parallel to each lamp
  • #21 18798167
    neonidas1
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 1
    Thanks for the quick response, I will buy these capacitors and let you know if it helped.
    I'm just asking for confirmation if these will be ok allegro.pl/oferta/kondensator-15nf-400v-mkse-5-r-10mm-x5szt-6727474270
  • #22 18798183
    Ryszard49
    Level 39  
    Posts: 6183
    Help: 312
    Rate: 1001
    neonidas1 , such capacitors (intended for this purpose) can be bought in every electromarket and stores with electrical goods.
  • #23 18798194
    zybex
    Helpful for users
    Posts: 15888
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    neonidas1 wrote:

    I'm just asking for confirmation if these will be ok allegro.pl/oferta/kondensator-15nf-400v-mkse-5-r-10mm-x5szt-6727474270

    For the same price you will buy 15nF at 630V. I would choose these (https://allegro.pl/oferta/kondensator-15nf-630v-mkse-20-r-15mm-x5szt-6727476221).
  • #24 18798326
    Ryszard49
    Level 39  
    Posts: 6183
    Help: 312
    Rate: 1001
    Useful in this topic:
    link
  • #25 18798480
    neonidas1
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 1
    Thank you very much for the really quick response :D I'll let you know what I bought and if it helped

    Edit.
    Welcome back.
    It works :D
    I bought something like this on alledrogo:
    Fluorescent lamp flare eliminator
    energy-saving and 230Vac LED lighting
    RC-LED 100nF +120k? 275Vac X2

    I connected parallel to the connection block at both lamps and the problem disappeared as he took his hand away :D

    By the way, a bit strange that in the era of more and more common LEDs, no one warns anywhere that such a thing may be needed for illuminated switches and/or stairs. I guess it's obvious for qualified electricians...

    Thank you very much for your help and I am sure that you have helped many others along the way :)
  • #26 18811562
    Ryszard49
    Level 39  
    Posts: 6183
    Help: 312
    Rate: 1001
    neonidas1 , only cheap light bulbs create such problems.

Topic summary

✨ LED bulbs connected to stair and cross switches may blink when the circuit is turned off due to residual voltage, often around 65V, caused by capacitive coupling in the wiring. Solutions include installing a capacitor (100nF or 15nF rated for at least 400V) in parallel with the LED bulbs to absorb this stray voltage. Users reported success with various capacitor types, including MKP and X2 capacitors, to eliminate flickering. It is important to avoid using electrolytic capacitors in this application, as they can fail if connected incorrectly. The issue is common with illuminated switches and can be resolved without replacing the switches or bulbs.
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FAQ

TL;DR: "65 V phantom voltage" shows up on switched-off LED lamps; "install the filtration condenser" and the flashing stops [Elektroda, Sajdzio, #12326831; DJ_Dexinter, #12326926]. Fit a 15-100 nF, ≥275 VAC X2 capacitor across the lamp; users report 100 % cure rate [Elektroda, mysterx, post #12904404]

Why it matters: The fix costs under €1 and prevents premature LED driver failure.

Quick Facts

• Recommended capacitor: 15-100 nF polypropylene, X2, 275-630 VAC [Elektroda, DJ_Dexinter, post #12326926] • Peak mains voltage: 230 VAC rms → 330 V pk [Elektroda, metylek, post #18119208] • Ghost voltage measured: 65 V on open circuit [Elektroda, Sajdzio, post #12326831] • Typical cost: 2–5 PLN per capacitor [Elektroda, SzczepanJ, post #17582128] • Oversized 10 µF electrolytic drew ≈0.3 A and exploded [Elektroda, tomsurm, post #13186199]

Why do my 230 V LED bulbs flash after I switch them off?

A tiny current flows through the circuit—either from a back-lit switch or from capacitive coupling in parallel cables. The LED driver stores this charge and releases it as periodic flashes [Elektroda, Anonymous, post #12326967]

What capacitor value and type actually works?

Polypropylene (MKP) or X2 safety capacitors of 15–100 nF rated ≥275 VAC stop the flashing in field reports [Elektroda, mysterx, #12904404; DJ_Dexinter, #12326926].

Where should I connect the capacitor?

Bridge the lamp terminals—either inside the ceiling rose or at the switch box—so the capacitor sits in parallel with the LED load [Elektroda, Ryszard49, post #18798326]

What happens if I fit an electrolytic or oversize capacitor?

A 10 µF electrolytic across 230 V failed within seconds, producing smoke and leakage current ≈0.3 A [Elektroda, tomsurm, post #13186199]

The bulb still glows with 100 nF—what now?

Reduce the value to 15 nF; one user saw residual glow disappear after downsizing [Elektroda, miki-88, #13256566; Zibi187, #13256576].

Will the capacitor waste energy?

A 100 nF X2 draws about 0.07 mA, dissipating 0.015 W—less than 0.13 kWh per year (calculation, 230 V rms).

Is the fix compliant with safety standards?

Class X2 capacitors meet IEC 60384-14 and withstand 2.5 kV surges [Vishay, 2022].

3-step installation guide

  1. Isolate power and verify with a tester.
  2. Connect a 15–100 nF X2 capacitor across the lamp terminals.
  3. Restore power and confirm the LED stays dark when switched off.
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