I will join the topic because I have the same problem with LED DOMODO 12W bulbs. From what I see after photos, the electronic circuit is almost identical.
Symptom: The light bulb worked over two years without any problems. Now after switching on, there are a few seconds good, but later we have a stroboscopic effect, after which after a few minutes the bulb "surprises" normally for a few dozen or so seconds, after which we have the stroboscope again and again.
What has been done:
both electrolytic capacitors were replaced, ie 8.6?F / 400V per 10?F / 350V and 2.2?F / 250V at 2,2?F / 400V. Replacing the capacitors did not change the system operation at all. Then the soldering of all electronic components was corrected but to no avail. Each single LED was checked - all functional.
I do not have a "burned" element - a resistor - as in the photo of the author.
Could the JD9504sa system be the cause?
No element is heating up more than others. I do not know where to look for the cause.
Like a hot soldering iron, I will touch any element with the JD system, for a moment everything returns to normal, just as I touch the hot soldering irons of this circuit, everything is OK. Of course, for a few minutes.
I do not know where to look for a problem.
Ps. For me, the resistor on the gland is 300k? (304)