FAQ
TL;DR: Only about 30 % of VAG control units respond to an ELM327, and “ELM 327 is limited” [Elektroda, mickpr, post #13708859][OBDTester, 2023]. Expect pairing to work but coding to fail. For full VAG functions you need a HEX-USB, VAS5054A or similar. Why it matters: Choosing the wrong interface can brick an airbag controller or waste money.
Quick Facts
• VAS5054A clone price: approx. US $50 on AliExpress [Elektroda, mickpr, post #13708859]
• Same tool in Poland: PLN 500–600 on Allegro [Elektroda, mickpr, post #13708928]
• ISO-KKL “blue” cable: PLN 30, works with VAG-COM 3.11 [Elektroda, polonez15, post #13708944]
• ELM327 Bluetooth dongle: PLN 30–40 retail [Elektroda, mickpr, post #13709851]
• Airbag ECU 6Q0 909 605 A fails if session not closed correctly [Elektroda, tzok, post #13710931]
Can an ELM327 interface run VCDS, VAG-COM, VCDSlite or Polish VAG?
No. ELM327 lacks the RAW K-line and CAN protocols those programs need. VCDS-Lite requires an ISO-KKL cable; full VCDS needs the dedicated HEX hardware [Elektroda, tzok, post #13710931]
Why does ELM327 connect in Torque but not in VAG tools?
Torque only uses EOBD/OBD-II PIDs, which the ELM supports. VAG tools require manufacturer-specific sessions and coding functions that the ELM firmware cannot enter [Elektroda, nici, post #13708804]
Is ELM327 dangerous for post-2010 VAG cars?
It is not known to damage ECUs because it rarely gains full access; “Neither after nor before” 2010 does it break modules [Elektroda, nici, post #16267097]
Can I read measuring block 011 (boost) with ELM327?
Some users read boost via Torque on a Passat B5 FL AVF [Elektroda, nici, post #16373504] Many apps ignore VAG measuring blocks, so expect missing or frozen values [Elektroda, Kościsty, #16373469].
What affordable cable gives basic coding on a 2002 Passat?
A PLN 30 ISO-KKL “blue” cable running VAG-COM 3.11 performs coding, adaptations and value blocks on 1996-2004 VAG models [Elektroda, polonez15, post #13708944]
Where can I buy a VAS5054A in Poland?
Imports cost ~PLN 500-600 on Allegro [Elektroda, mickpr, post #13708928] Direct from China the same clone costs about US $50 plus shipping [Elektroda, mickpr, post #13708859]
Do I need the UDS version of VAS5054A for a 2002 Passat?
Your 2002 AVF Passat uses K-line and early CAN. UDS support is unnecessary for that year, but helps if you later work on 2007+ cars [Elektroda, mickpr, post #13708928]
Is VAG Commander useful for EDC15 map reading?
Commander hangs on some ECUs [Elektroda, nici, post #13710775] Use Galletto 1260 or MPPS to read/write EDC15 flash safely [Elektroda, polonez15, post #13709715]
What causes airbag controller 6Q0 909 605 A to die during diagnostics?
Old VAG-COM and Polish VAG close the diagnostic session improperly, corrupting memory and triggering error 65535. Factory VAS and current VCDS close correctly and do not brick the unit [Elektroda, tzok, post #13710931]
Could the cheapest cables damage airbags?
Any tool that mishandles the session can kill that specific airbag ECU, regardless of price. The failure rate rose on 2000-2001 Fabia models [Elektroda, mickpr, post #13709851] "Always back up before coding," reminds a repair specialist [Elektroda, grala1, post #13710808]
How do I pair an ELM327 on Windows before using Torque?
- Insert dongle, note its BT PIN (usually 1234 or 0000).
- Pair in Windows Bluetooth settings; assign COM 1 or COM 2.
- Open Torque, set the same COM port, connect.
Expect only generic OBD-II data [Elektroda, nici, post #13708804]
What alternative interfaces support full online coding?
Only original VAS6154 or genuine Ross-Tech HEX-NET offer online functions through the VW servers. Clones work offline only and violate licensing [“Ross-Tech FAQ”].
Statistically, how often does ELM327 succeed on VAG modules?
Independent tests found successful handshake on 28 % of ECUs across 15 VAG cars [OBDTester, 2023].
Edge case: can connecting only, without actions, still kill a module?
Yes—connecting any unsupported tool to the 6Q0 909 605 A airbag ECU can corrupt it even if you perform no commands [Elektroda, mickpr, post #13710760]
Does VCDS Lite work over Bluetooth?
No. VCDS Lite needs a wired ISO-KKL interface because it streams real-time K-line bytes not supported by Bluetooth serial profiles [Elektroda, tzok, post #13710931]