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Calculating Car Battery Wattage: Understanding Volts, Amps, and Kilowatts

aviva1 15369 12
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  • #1 14717618
    aviva1
    Level 9  
    Hello, if I am writing in the wrong section then please move it. I heard that watts can be counted by multiplying volts * amps (12x420) and I came up with 5kW and 40W. Is this correct? Did I misrepresent something? Will it really pull that much?
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    #2 14717637
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
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    #3 14717642
    vodiczka
    Level 43  
    aviva1 wrote:
    I heard that watts can be counted by multiplying volts * amps (12x420)
    Approximately can, I understand that you substituted the allowable instantaneous battery discharge current.
    aviva1 wrote:
    I came up with 5kW and 40W. Is this correct? Did I misrepresent something?
    12V x 420A = 5040 W or 5.04 kW
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    #4 14717649
    Tommy82
    Level 41  
    It depends on whether the capacity or max inrush current was specified.

    A battery will only give you "so many watts" for a few minutes.
  • #5 14717651
    vodiczka
    Level 43  
    aviva1 wrote:
    It will really pull that much?
    For a few/some seconds yes.
    Kraniec_Internetów wrote:
    Otherwise I think it says 420Ah not 420A.
    I think not :) .
  • #6 14717653
    Anonymous
    Level 1  
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  • #7 14717661
    vodiczka
    Level 43  
    Tommy82 wrote:
    The battery will only give you "so many watts" for a few minutes.
    With minutes I would be cautious, the maximum power will quickly start to drop. Practically there will never be 5kW because with a 420A load the battery will not hold 12V.
  • #8 14717669
    aviva1
    Level 9  
    Calculating Car Battery Wattage: Understanding Volts, Amps, and Kilowatts

    You have a picture because, to me, those 420 are amps
  • #9 14717677
    vodiczka
    Level 43  
    Without the photo, it is also clear that A and not Ah . Has anyone come across a 420Ah battery?
    There are but 400Ah and rather not automotive :) .
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    #10 14717687
    janek1815
    Level 38  
    420A is the stated maximum inrush current that the battery can give out for a while.
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    #12 14717733
    slawussj
    Level 34  
    Hi. On a continuous basis (about 1h), a NEW and fully charged battery of 55Ah
    can give off power of about 500-550W. In a string of 10-15sec it can indeed give out about 2kW.
  • #13 14717805
    aviva1
    Level 9  
    freebsd wrote:
    @aviva1 Well thought. More is described here: https://www.elektroda.pl/rtvforum/topic2027258.html



    I don't have such knowledge on the subject to understand something from it :D


    I already got the answer to the question and the topic to close. Everyone will of course get a "helped" :D .

Topic summary

The discussion centers on calculating car battery wattage using the formula watts = volts x amps. A user initially calculated 5kW based on a 12V and 420A input, but responses clarified that the correct calculation yields 5040W (or 5.04 kW) if 420A is indeed the maximum inrush current. However, it was noted that a battery can only sustain high wattage for a short duration, and practical continuous output is significantly lower, around 500-550W for a 55Ah battery. The importance of distinguishing between amps (A) and amp-hours (Ah) was emphasized, as well as the limitations of battery discharge under load.
Summary generated by the language model.
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