Quote: Cold engine 15 degrees Celsius engine preheats the sensor to 28 degrees Celsius does not continue to heat the sensor to 50/60/70/80/90 degrees but the cold engine around 15 degrees C and does not smoke.
As I understood correctly from this description, a cold engine in 15 degrees fires and heats the sensor to 28 degrees and does not fire, and further heating of this sensor above that you gave fires, except that in what last sentence you wrote that again in 15 deg. does not fire, since you wrote earlier that it fires. (I took into account the first and last sentence)
On the other hand, I am surprised that heating the temperature sensor separately and its disassembly to heat the sensor wanting to check, and this is not done and times are over. Because the sensor has many ways of reading by the controller and should not be unscrewed from the engine, this is the computer.
Because the controller has such features that by unscrewing the temperature sensor from the engine, it does not match the original state of the engine temperature or the lack of ground connection with the sensor and heating one of them separately, you also distort the controller and the controller does not know what to do in a given thing.
I mention that each car is different and each has a different starting dose.
I had a similar situation in my car for a long time, where from the same sensor the value on the clocks showed good, but already to the controller, however, distorted and although the sensor had two pins, one pin was responsible for indicating the temperature on the clocks, the other pin on the controller, and the whole sensor screwed to the head is a mass.