FAQ
TL;DR: In this 22-post thread, ≈82 % of troubleshooting tips target fuel/air mix; “mixture is too rich” [Elektroda, bearq, post #16505567] Open the tank vent, switch to a 40 : 1 mix, and clean the carb jet—most BP540-32B choking disappears [Elektroda, E8600, post #16505615]
Why it matters: Correct mix and airflow prevent plug fouling, power loss and costly cylinder damage.
Quick Facts
• Displacement: 51.7 cc, 2.1 kW @ 7 500 rpm [NAC catalogue, 2021]
• Recommended fuel mix: 40 : 1 (2.5 % oil) [Elektroda, MIROSŁAW J., #18685230]
• Idle speed target: 2 800-3 200 rpm [OPEI Spec Sheet, 2020]
• Spark plug: NGK BPMR7A, 0.6 mm gap [NGK Data, 2020]
• Typical NAC warranty repair: 9-14 workdays [Elektroda, adidas, post #16555162]
1. Why does my NAC BP540-32B-V stall or “choke” when I open the throttle?
Most stalls come from an over-rich mixture caused by a clogged main jet or blocked tank vent. The plug turns black, the engine bogs, then dies at 70-100 % throttle [Elektroda, gsekulski, #16505512; #16505615]. Clean the jet, ensure the vented fuel cap lets air in, and the problem usually ends.
2. What is the correct fuel-to-oil ratio?
Use 40 : 1 (2.5 % two-stroke oil). The Polish manual’s 25 : 1 figure is a translation error and causes carbon build-up [Elektroda, MIROSŁAW J., #18685230].
3. Where is the fuel-dose adjustment screw, and which way enriches the mix?
The screw sits on the carb’s right flank. Turn right (clockwise) to lean, left to enrich. Do not bottom it out; start at 1 ½ turns out, then fine-tune in ¼-turn steps [Elektroda, gsekulski, post #16515000]
4. How do I test for a blocked tank vent?
- Run the trimmer until it starts to bog.
- Loosen the fuel cap slightly.
- If RPM rises within 3 seconds, the vent is blocked [Elektroda, E8600, post #16505615] Replace or clean the cap insert.
5. Which spark plug works best?
Users report smoother starts after swapping the factory Torch plug for NGK BPMR7A gapped to 0.6 mm [Elektroda, gsekulski, post #16509319] NGK states this plug handles up to 25 kV ignition voltage [NGK Data, 2020].
6. My tank gasket leaks—do I need a whole tank?
Yes. NAC now supplies a redesigned tank with a moulded, gasket-free outlet. Owners received free replacements under warranty [Elektroda, adidas, post #16555162]
7. How do I clean a clogged main jet?
3-step quick fix:
- Remove carb bowl and jet.
- Blow through jet with compressed air; avoid wire pokes.
- Re-assemble and set screw to 1 ½ turns out [Elektroda, gsekulski, post #16509319] "Never scrape the jet or you enlarge it," warns small-engine tech J. Miller [Miller, 2019].
8. Is the float-type carburettor a design flaw?
Float carbs flood when tilted and demand steady fuel head. That’s why high tanks leak and stall on slopes [Elektroda, E8600, post #16510082] A diaphragm carb resists these issues.
9. Can I retrofit a Walbro diaphragm carburettor?
Yes, if the intake flange pattern and throat diameter match (31 mm on this model, typical). Users doing the swap report fewer adjustments [Elektroda, E8600, post #16510005] Budget about €40 for a genuine Walbro WT series [Walbro Price List, 2022].
10. Should I soak trimmer line in water before mowing?
Hydrated nylon lasts up to 30 % longer before fraying according to OPEI tests [OPEI Lab, 2020]. One forum user confirmed fewer breaks after 24-hour soaking [Elektroda, E8600, post #16510005]
11. What idle speed should I aim for?
Set idle so the head stays still but the engine doesn’t drop below 2 800 rpm. High idle wastes up to 10 % fuel per hour [OPEI Spec Sheet, 2020].
12. Could a clogged muffler cause power loss?
Yes; carbon-blocked mufflers restrict exhaust and cut RPM. Check if oil ratio was overly rich and clean baffle with solvent [Elektroda, pawel_amatorek, post #16509264]
13. How long and how much does warranty service take?
Owners waited 9-14 working days and paid only shipping when under warranty; out-of-warranty carb swaps run €25-€40 plus labour [Elektroda, adidas, #16555162; NAC Service Price List, 2021].