Samsung J3 2016 - the phone is two years old and is in good condition, in perfect condition without any breakdowns.
Today I encountered the same problem but without changing the screen colors.
It was done without restarting the phone, it was enough to swipe from the top of the screen, expand the top menu and delete this message.
I know what the reason was in my phone.
I went to the market by bike, 1.2 km, and there started to drizzle a little rain and I had a phone in my shirt pocket, charging socket up.
Before I got home, the phone was sprinkled with rain for 5 - 7 minutes.
At home, I put it on the table and after a few minutes these hece started with a pop-up message on the status bar and repeated every few seconds. a tune never heard before.
I think that raindrops crashing around the charging socket or even in it, moistened the dust inside the socket and there was - I can't call it professionally - some short circuit, puncture, connection of appropriate contacts that caused this message about connecting the docking station.
I have always protected the phone against rain and this time I gave up and immediately there is an effect.