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Home LAN Setup: Connecting Router to 3 Room Sockets for Optimal Networking Solution

l1m4k 8361 12
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  • #1 16695266
    l1m4k
    Level 8  
    Posts: 10
    Hello!

    I would like to advise you on how best to do such a LAN at home;
    namely, it should look like that in 3 rooms there will be sockets, and in the hall router; now the question is how to best connect these sockets to the router?

    Thank you in advance for your help, best regards!
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  • #2 16695305
    l1m4k
    Level 8  
    Posts: 10
    I mean the same way namely, whether to send each cable to the socket separately from the router, or make a socket at the router and connect to it? How should it be done?
  • Helpful post
    #3 16695308
    wniedzie
    Level 14  
    Posts: 113
    Help: 9
    Rate: 66
    l1m4k wrote:
    what is the best way to connect these sockets to the router?

    Preferably by cable :)
    And seriously: If the router has 3 free LAN sockets (i.e. has a built-in network switch), then you connect point-to-point (3 cables from the router to the sockets).
    If the router does not have a built-in switch, you must install it additionally at the router.

    Of course, if you want the network to work on all sockets at the same time, you need to make sure that the router will serve three clients (e.g. three computers).
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  • #4 16695324
    l1m4k
    Level 8  
    Posts: 10
    I just meant that great, as for the router itself, I will probably choose, so I will try to do as you wrote. Thanks in case of problems I will still speak. :)

    Added after 19 [hours] 9 [minutes]:

    That back to the subject; What would you recommend to let the cable go? I would add that this installation would be behind a gypsum plasterboard and is it then required to go in a corrugated pipe, or if it will be foiled even double?
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    #5 16697029
    cezar11
    Level 15  
    Posts: 151
    Help: 12
    Rate: 6
    If this is not a google server room and you want cheap, give 5e UTP cable (without isolation). Any better cable (FTP, STP cat. 5e, cat. 6) will be a little more expensive but will also have better parameters and will give you peace of mind when you want to run a 1GB / s network.
    Give a category 6 cable if you want to run a gigabyte network. Even if your router now has 100Mbps LAN ports, it's worth giving such a cable than later changing the cabling when changing the router. Ultimately, it may also be category 5e, but rather FTP, if the length of the wires does not exceed several meters. The FTP cable (with additional shielding) has better isolation from interference, which in practice translates into better performance (higher transmission speed, because the packets do not need to be re-sent), if you send data at a speed reaching the maximum capacity of the cable.
    Remember, even giving an insulated (FTP) cable, to give shielded RJ'tki too, because if you don't connect this screen anywhere, a shielded cable won't do much.
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    #6 16697059
    hermes-80
    Level 43  
    Posts: 12013
    Help: 1177
    Rate: 740
    Not true - Every cable with a screen must be grounded for it has a screen - UTP 5e or 6a cables are usually used in the home. Also, for safety, let yourself have two cables in one socket, if you plan wifi think of APs if you have a large house and cables pulled up accordingly.
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    #7 16697203
    m.jastrzebski
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 5238
    Help: 679
    Rate: 862
    cezar11 wrote:

    What exactly is not true?

    So from 3/4 of what you wrote?
    - cat 6 cable for 1gbit / s network. A good cable (keeping the declared parameters) of category 5 will work with a 1gbit / s network. If 1gbit does not work on it, i.e. it is not a declared category. If it loses any packages it is not a declared category.
    - that shielding is, yes, but in very specific conditions that will not occur in the house / apartment
    - that just a screened screen that is not properly grounded or at all will cause more damage than use

    And to the author. You are buying a good brand non-shielded 5e, 6a cable and it will work.
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    #8 16697214
    gkwiatkowski
    CCTV and Stationary Alarms specialist
    Posts: 4630
    Help: 646
    Rate: 1210
    When buying cables, check whether they are made entirely of copper. Cheap Ethernet cables have aluminum cores, copper coated - don't buy them.
  • #9 16697343
    l1m4k
    Level 8  
    Posts: 10
    Thanks all! I will do it so that I will probably buy utp or ftp 5e, as for the sockets themselves, I think that keystones and now that I do not make a mistake (correct me like something), I earn sockets in standard A and the plug to the LAN port on the router, and later the socket-computer cable in B standard? Is that how it is supposed to be?
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    #10 16697354
    m.jastrzebski
    Network and Internet specialist
    Posts: 5238
    Help: 679
    Rate: 862
    l1m4k wrote:
    Thanks all! I will do it so that I will probably buy utp or ftp 5e, as for the sockets themselves, I think that keystones and now that I do not make a mistake (correct me like something), I earn sockets in standard A and the plug to the LAN port on the router, and later the socket-computer cable in B standard? Is that how it is supposed to be?

    As you were told, do not buy ftp, but your choice.
    Both ends of the cable, both sockets at the end of the cable must be made in the same standard. (A or B). That's it. Sockets and cable can be A / A, B / B, A / B, B / A. It does not matter.
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    #11 16697375
    hermes-80
    Level 43  
    Posts: 12013
    Help: 1177
    Rate: 740
    Polish producers have adopted - at least in most versions the B standard - you wouldn't make bigos - earn B standard everywhere - without any combinations - FTP has a screen to be grounded - and not to the radiator.

    If you are already going to spend more money on the cable, instead of UTP 5e, make yourself in UTP 6a, 6a is standard to support up to 10Gb / s

    If you are at the stage of building a house, let go of the cable everywhere where you are going to have something stationary, it is a good practice to double the wires because first of all you increase reliability during damage and secondly from such a socket you can lead 2 Gb ports or 4 100Mb / s ports which when combined in one TV point, console, decoder, some pleyers etc you will have as found ..
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    #12 16697440
    cezar11
    Level 15  
    Posts: 151
    Help: 12
    Rate: 6
    Make sockets in B, as Hermes-80 wrote, in Poland it is the most commonly used standard.

    You can do all the cables in B.

    Moderated By jimasek:

    I removed unnecessary discussion from the thread. Please comment on the subject and if someone exceeds the rules there is such a thing as a report to the moderator.

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    #13 16697454
    hermes-80
    Level 43  
    Posts: 12013
    Help: 1177
    Rate: 740
    If he mixed the standards as written by m.Jastrzebsk then nothing should happen but it is better now to have everything done the same.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around setting up a home LAN by connecting a router located in the hall to three sockets in different rooms. The preferred method is to run individual cables from the router to each socket, especially if the router has built-in LAN ports. Recommendations include using Category 5e or Category 6 UTP cables for optimal performance, with Category 6 being suitable for gigabit networks. It is advised to ensure that both ends of the cables use the same wiring standard (A or B), with a preference for standard B in Poland. Additionally, considerations for cable installation behind drywall and the necessity of using shielded cables in specific conditions were discussed. The importance of using high-quality, fully copper cables was emphasized to avoid performance issues.
Generated by the language model.

FAQ

TL;DR: Home LANs reach 1 Gbit/s on compliant Cat5/5e; “You are buying a good brand non-shielded 5e, 6a cable and it will work.” [Elektroda, m.jastrzebski, post #16697203]

Why it matters: This FAQ shows how to wire three room sockets to a hall router for reliable, upgrade-ready networking—ideal for homeowners and renters setting up stable Ethernet without guesswork.

Quick Facts

Should I run each room socket directly to the router or daisy‑chain?

Use a point‑to‑point run from each room socket to the router’s LAN ports. If the router lacks enough ports, place an Ethernet switch beside it and land each cable there. This delivers full bandwidth per room and simpler troubleshooting than daisy‑chains. [Elektroda, wniedzie, post #16695308]

What Ethernet cable should I install for a home with three rooms?

Install quality unshielded Cat5e or Cat6A from a reputable brand. Cat5e handles gigabit when compliant, and Cat6A adds headroom for future upgrades. “You are buying a good brand non-shielded 5e, 6a cable and it will work.” This balances cost, performance, and ease of termination for DIY. [Elektroda, m.jastrzebski, post #16697203]

Is Cat6 required for 1 Gbit/s?

No. Compliant Cat5 or Cat5e supports 1 Gbit/s. If gigabit fails on a labeled Cat5e, the cable or termination likely misses spec. Focus on proper terminations and reputable cable. Test links after punching down to confirm gigabit. [Elektroda, m.jastrzebski, post #16697203]

Do I need shielded cable (FTP/STP) in a house?

Usually no. Shielding helps mainly in specific interference conditions uncommon in homes. An improperly grounded shield can worsen performance. Choose unshielded for simplicity unless a clear EMI source exists. Keep runs clear of power lines either way. [Elektroda, m.jastrzebski, post #16697203]

If I do use shielded cable, must I ground it?

Yes. Every screened cable must be properly grounded to be effective. Do not connect the screen to ad‑hoc points like a radiator. Use shielded jacks and a grounding path designed for structured cabling hardware. [Elektroda, hermes-80, post #16697059]

Which wiring scheme should I pick: T568A or T568B?

Pick one scheme and stick with it end‑to‑end. Consistency matters more than which scheme you choose. Wire both the patch panel/keystone and the remote jack the same. Mixed terminations on one run cause link failures. [Elektroda, m.jastrzebski, post #16697354]

Can different runs use A on one cable and B on another?

Yes. Each individual run must match at both ends, but different runs can use different schemes. Keep clear labels so future work stays consistent. “Both ends of the cable... must be made in the same standard.” [Elektroda, m.jastrzebski, post #16697354]

Are keystone jacks fine for room sockets?

Yes. Keystone jacks are modular terminations that accept punch‑down wiring in T568A or T568B. They let you mount neat wall plates and swap components easily. Terminate your in‑wall cable on the keystone, then use a short patch cord to the device. [Elektroda, l1m4k, post #16697343]

Should I install one or two cables per wall point?

Pull two cables per location. It increases reliability and flexibility. You can run two 1 Gbit/s ports or four 100 Mbit/s ports from a single double‑jack. This future‑proofs TVs, consoles, set‑top boxes, and PCs at one spot. [Elektroda, hermes-80, post #16697375]

Can I reach 10 Gbit/s later if I install Cat6A now?

Yes. Cat6A is specified to support up to 10 Gbit/s. If you foresee multi‑gig upgrades, installing Cat6A during construction saves re‑cabling later. Use quality components and keep runs tidy for best results. [Elektroda, hermes-80, post #16697375]

Are cheap CCA (copper‑clad aluminum) Ethernet cables okay?

Avoid CCA. Choose cables made entirely of copper conductors. CCA increases resistance, complicates PoE, and can fail terminations. Solid copper improves reliability and supports full‑spec performance in the long term. [Elektroda, gkwiatkowski, post #16697214]

How do I terminate a run correctly on keystones?

  1. Pick T568A or T568B and match the color code on both ends.
  2. Punch down pairs fully with a 110 tool; keep twists to the posts.
  3. Test with a cable tester for continuity and gigabit link. [Elektroda, m.jastrzebski, post #16697354]

What if my gigabit link drops or seems slow?

Suspect termination first. Re‑punch pairs, ensure twists reach the IDC slots, and confirm both ends use the same scheme. Using shielded cable without proper grounding can also degrade performance. Swap in a known‑good patch cord to isolate issues. [Elektroda, m.jastrzebski, post #16697203]

My router has only two LAN ports. How do I serve three rooms?

Add an unmanaged Ethernet switch near the router. Connect the router LAN to the switch uplink, then each room run to the switch. This lets all three sockets work simultaneously with full throughput per port. [Elektroda, wniedzie, post #16695308]

Does mixing shielded cable with unshielded jacks cause problems?

Yes. Using FTP cable with unshielded connectors leaves the screen floating. A floating screen can act like an antenna and hurt performance. If you choose shielding, use shielded jacks and provide grounding. [Elektroda, m.jastrzebski, post #16697203]

Is T568B more common, and should I just use it everywhere?

Many installers choose T568B for consistency. Using one scheme across your home simplifies labeling and maintenance. The key is keeping both ends identical for each run. Standardize on one and document it. [Elektroda, hermes-80, post #16697454]
Generated by the language model.
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