logo elektroda
logo elektroda
X
logo elektroda

iRobot Roomba 780 Incorrectly Identifying Charged Battery as Low - Possible U2/U4 Issue?

evilsnail 10380 14
ADVERTISEMENT
Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 16703794
    evilsnail
    Level 7  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 3
    Hello,

    I have iRobot Roomba 780.
    Description of the problem - the robot correctly charges the battery, up to 19-20V.
    Unfortunately, after inserting the battery, it passes 5 seconds and informs you about the low battery.

    I discharged the battery manually to a voltage of 10V and after recharging it recharged to 19-20V. Unfortunately, the problem repeated itself.
    It behaves the same when charging from the docking station as well as the outlet. This indicates a malfunction of the battery verification mechanism.

    Has anyone met this yet? In older diamonds it was a typical U2 and U4 problem, here the motherboard is completely different.
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #2 16703853
    zumik998
    Level 15  
    Posts: 422
    Help: 25
    Rate: 70
    Hello,
    evilsnail wrote:
    the robot correctly charges the battery, up to 19-20V.
    If the mechanism (system) verifying the battery level were damaged, it would not charge at all.
    These symptoms clearly say about the wear (failure) of the Battery.
    The battery has lost its original capacity and the moment reaches the charging voltage through which information about the fully charged battery is transmitted.
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #3 16703861
    evilsnail
    Level 7  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 3
    zumik998 wrote:
    Hello,
    evilsnail wrote:
    the robot correctly charges the battery, up to 19-20V.
    If the mechanism (system) verifying the battery level were damaged, it would not charge at all.
    These symptoms clearly say about the wear (failure) of the Battery.
    The battery has lost its original capacity and the moment reaches the charging voltage through which information about the fully charged battery is transmitted.


    Thank you for the information. I thought that in this robot it could be two different systems, or the system could be damaged in such a way that it simply transmits the charging voltage all the time regardless of the battery level.

    I verified the battery by connecting a 1.5A load under it.
    The battery maintains 12.6V in this case. The battery is described as 14.4V. In that case, does such a voltage drop under such load suggest battery wear?

    Best regards and thank you for your reply.
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • Helpful post
    #4 16703878
    zumik998
    Level 15  
    Posts: 422
    Help: 25
    Rate: 70
    These charging systems usually break down so that you connect to the charging and it immediately says that it is charged, not charging for a moment - this was the case in not one drill / screwdriver :)

    You know what, voltage drop under load depends on the value of the internal resistance of the battery.
    Give me the capacity of this battery from this robot, this information is next to the voltage and is expressed in [mAh]
    What device do you supply with this Battery through which 1.5A current flows?
  • #5 16704032
    evilsnail
    Level 7  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 3
    Quote:
    These charging systems usually break down so that you connect to the charging and it immediately says that it is charged, not charging for a moment - this was the case in not one drill / screwdriver


    Good to know :)

    Quote:
    You know what, voltage drop under load depends on the value of the internal resistance of the battery.
    Give me the capacity of this battery from this robot, this information is next to the voltage and is expressed in [mAh]
    What device do you supply with this Battery through which 1.5A current flows?


    A few meters of LEDs at 12V.
    14.4V 3000mAh NI MH battery
  • Helpful post
    #6 16704222
    zumik998
    Level 15  
    Posts: 422
    Help: 25
    Rate: 70
    I will tell you so 1.5 A is 1500mAh, so when fully charged, this LED pack should shine for approximately 2 hours. Plug in and see if the battery can be barely lit after 30 minutes :)
  • Helpful post
    #7 16704249
    Chupacabra
    Level 33  
    Posts: 1682
    Help: 247
    Rate: 865
    I had a similar problem recently with the quite old 620. After fully charged, it drove five minutes and was tired and the voltage was perfect. After replacing the battery, the roomba is nice and I haven't managed to unload it so that it stands in the middle of the room.
  • #8 16704419
    evilsnail
    Level 7  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 3
    Quote:
    I will tell you so 1.5 A is 1500mAh, so when fully charged, this LED pack should shine for approximately 2 hours. Plug in and see if the battery can be barely lit after 30 minutes


    The results of the discharge test of 3000mAh 14.4V batteries with 12V LEDs.
    After connecting to a charged battery:
    - 12.6V, current 1.5A

    After 1h 10m voltage on 10V LEDs
    After 2h 20m the voltage on LEDs 9.3V and still shine ...

    What to think about it?
    Sure, the battery is a little worn out and I can replace it. Only should a battery with this degree of wear behave so binary? So once it rode, and now after connecting it goes 50cm?

    I do not insist - the only thing I do not want to buy a battery is in vain :)
    Added after 1 [minutes]:
    Quote:
    I had a similar problem recently with the quite old 620. After fully charged, it drove five minutes and was tired and the voltage was perfect. After replacing the battery, the roomba is nice and I haven't managed to unload it so that it stands in the middle of the room.


    Thanks for the feedback - as it was before. Have you seen the gradual discharge? Rode less and less? E.g. first 15, then 10 minutes, then 5? Because for me it got quite binary. He drove long times and suddenly, after charging, he does not drive for 5 minutes, but 5 seconds :)
  • Helpful post
    #9 16704920
    Chupacabra
    Level 33  
    Posts: 1682
    Help: 247
    Rate: 865
    evilsnail wrote:
    Thanks for the feedback - as it was before. Have you seen the gradual discharge? Rode less and less? E.g. first 15, then 10 minutes, then 5? Because for me it got quite binary. He drove long times and suddenly, after charging, he does not drive for 5 minutes, but 5 seconds :)
    Virtually every day, we noticed a strong loss of desire to work. Earlier he flew around the whole apartment (55 sq m) and returned to the dock in red, but he managed. One day he made half the room and stood in the middle. I even charged it with a cable and the same thing continued. It puzzled me to such an extent that I stripped it to the last screw and did a general review. However, replacing the AKU with a new one made Roomba fly better than after the purchase :)
    PS.
    AKU (replacement) I bought on aledrogo, the user advertised with Polish links.
  • Helpful post
    #10 16705196
    zumik998
    Level 15  
    Posts: 422
    Help: 25
    Rate: 70
    This test came out average, I'll tell you honestly. But there is also such a thing that you probably have between the cells and the robot such a system that counts recharges just like in a laptop, and when the quantity is full, he gives info to the robot that he is used battery. However, I am not sure if there is such a system in this model. But I think a battery replacement should solve your problem :)

    Added after 3 [minutes]:

    Of course, let us know about the effects of your actions on Elka
  • #11 16705356
    evilsnail
    Level 7  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 3
    Quote:
    Virtually every day, we noticed a strong loss of desire to work. Earlier he flew around the whole apartment (55 sq m) and returned to the dock in red, but he managed. One day he made half the room and stood in the middle. I even charged it with a cable and the same thing continued. It puzzled me to such an extent that I stripped it to the last screw and did a general review. However, replacing the AKU with a new one made Roomba fly better than after the purchase :)
    PS.
    AKU (replacement) I bought on aledrogo, the user advertised with Polish links.


    Quote:
    This test came out average, I'll tell you honestly. But there is also such a thing that you probably have between the cells and the robot such a system that counts recharges just like in a laptop, and when the quantity is full, he gives info to the robot that he is used battery. However, I am not sure if there is such a system in this model. But I think a battery replacement should solve your problem :)
    Quote:


    Thanks - replace the battery according to the advice and let me know what the effect was.
    I immediately warn you that unfortunately I won't be able to order the battery in a week, so no response does not mean an abandoned topic :)
  • ADVERTISEMENT
  • #12 16708123
    HubertF2
    Level 1  
    Posts: 1
    I was in your place immediately advertised equipment, because it is known that sometimes there will be some damaged models, even good products. Fortunately, my Mamibot doesn't have such problems. It charges it twice a week and it's enough to vacuum the entire house every day throughout the week.
  • #13 16708336
    evilsnail
    Level 7  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 3
    HubertF2 wrote:
    I was in your place immediately advertised equipment, because it is known that sometimes there will be some damaged models, even good products. Fortunately, my Mamibot doesn't have such problems. It charges it twice a week and it's enough to vacuum the entire house every day throughout the week.


    Unfortunately, the copy is already a few years old.

    I ordered the battery - testing on Monday :)
  • #14 16708483
    Chupacabra
    Level 33  
    Posts: 1682
    Help: 247
    Rate: 865
    My equal lasted five years.
  • #15 16729324
    evilsnail
    Level 7  
    Posts: 12
    Rate: 3
    evilsnail wrote:
    HubertF2 wrote:
    I was in your place immediately advertised equipment, because it is known that sometimes there will be some damaged models, even good products. Fortunately, my Mamibot doesn't have such problems. It charges it twice a week and it's enough to vacuum the entire house every day throughout the week.


    Unfortunately, the copy is already a few years old.

    I ordered the battery - testing on Monday :)


    Hello everyone.
    It was a battery issue - it works like a new one after replacement.
    The high voltage read from the battery was due to the fact that my meter (quite good, not trash for PLN 10 from the supermarket) had such a discharged battery that the spoke said voltage readings, overstated by about 20%.

    Thank you all for your help :)

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around an issue with the iRobot Roomba 780, where the device incorrectly identifies a fully charged battery as low. The user reports that the battery charges to 19-20V but fails shortly after insertion, indicating a potential malfunction in the battery verification system. Responses suggest that the battery may be worn out, as evidenced by a significant voltage drop under load. Several users share similar experiences with older models, noting that battery replacement resolved their issues. The user conducts tests on the battery, confirming a voltage drop during use, and ultimately decides to replace the battery, which restores the Roomba's functionality.
Generated by the language model.

FAQ

TL;DR: Roomba 780 showing low battery after charging? A 55 m² clean shrank to ~5 minutes, and “replacing the AKU made Roomba fly better than after the purchase.” Battery wear, not logic ICs, was the fix. [Elektroda, Chupacabra, post #16704920]

Why it matters: This FAQ helps Roomba 700‑series owners diagnose “charged but low battery” errors and decide when to replace the pack.

Quick Facts

Why does my Roomba 780 say low battery right after a full charge?

Battery wear is the top cause. As one expert put it, “These symptoms clearly say about the wear of the Battery.” Replace the pack to restore runtime. This matched user outcomes where performance returned after installing a new battery. [Elektroda, zumik998, post #16703853]

Could this be a U2/U4 logic board issue on the 780?

In the documented case, the fix was a new battery, not board work. After replacement, the robot ran like new. Focus diagnostics on the pack before pursuing PCB repairs. [Elektroda, evilsnail, post #16729324]

How do I quickly check my Roomba battery at home?

Run a simple load test. 1) Connect a ~1.5A 12V LED strip to the charged pack. 2) Time the run and watch voltage sag. 3) If it drops near 10V within ~1–2 hours, capacity is reduced. One user saw ~2h20m to ~9.3V, confirming wear. [Elektroda, evilsnail, post #16704419]

What battery type and rating does the Roomba 780 use?

A 14.4V, 3000mAh NiMH pack was reported for the 780 in this thread. Packs vary by brand, but the chemistry and nominal voltage match across replacements. [Elektroda, evilsnail, post #16704032]

My meter shows 19–20V, but the robot dies—what’s happening?

Check your multimeter’s own battery. A weak meter battery can overread by ~20%, masking an actual low pack. In the case described, replacing the Roomba battery fixed the issue and the meter error was identified. [Elektroda, evilsnail, post #16729324]

Is a 5‑second shutdown a known symptom?

Yes. The thread opener described proper charging to 19–20V, reinsertion, five seconds of operation, then a low‑battery alert. That pattern points to a worn pack or measurement error rather than the charger. [Elektroda, evilsnail, post #16703794]

How long should a 3000mAh pack run at 1.5A?

About two hours when healthy, since 1.5A equals roughly 1500mAh per hour. A notably shorter run under the same load indicates capacity loss and rising internal resistance. “Plug in and see if the battery can be barely lit after 30 minutes.” [Elektroda, zumik998, post #16704222]

Will a new battery really restore performance?

Yes. After installing a replacement pack, one user reported the Roomba “flew better than after the purchase,” reversing five‑minute stalls. That’s a strong indicator the old pack had degraded. [Elektroda, Chupacabra, post #16704920]

Does the Roomba 780 battery track charge cycles like a laptop?

A contributor suggested a pack‑side system might count recharges and flag wear, but did not confirm it for the 780. Treat it as a possibility, not a guaranteed feature. [Elektroda, zumik998, post #16705196]

Dock vs. wall charger: does it matter for this fault?

The same low‑battery behavior occurred from both the dock and direct wall charging in the described case. That points away from charger faults and toward the pack or measurement. [Elektroda, evilsnail, post #16703794]

What is NiMH, and what does mAh mean here?

NiMH is nickel‑metal hydride chemistry used for rechargeable packs. 3000mAh indicates approximate charge capacity; higher mAh gives longer runtime at the same load. The 780 example used a 14.4V, 3000mAh NiMH pack. [Elektroda, evilsnail, post #16704032]

Any edge cases to check before buying a new pack?

Yes—verify your measuring tools. A failing multimeter battery caused ~20% high readings, confusing diagnosis. Replace the meter battery, re‑measure, then decide on pack replacement. This prevented chasing non‑existent PCB faults. [Elektroda, evilsnail, post #16729324]
Generated by the language model.
ADVERTISEMENT