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LAN Cable A and B Standards: Differences, Use Scenarios & Impact on Home Network Installation

Franek k 115095 7
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #1 17061041
    Franek k
    Level 15  
    Hi

    I have run a cable in the wall between two rooms in my house. Of course it is a twisted pair cable. There are installation boxes in the walls for LAN sockets, which I have already bought and want to install. I've been looking on the internet for information on how to connect this properly and have found out that there are two standards A and B.
    I have managed to get information that these standards differ in the connection of the wires, but nowhere have I found any information on what this gives? Why are there two standards? Does it affect anything which standard is used?
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  • #2 17061136
    dedito
    Level 39  
    The standards were used to connect specific types of devices that transmitted / received data on specific pins, hence there was a need to swap the transmit and receive pair when combining two of the same types (eg a computer with a computer).
    Currently, it does not matter what standard you use, as most modern devices use automatic patching.
    https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto_MDI-MDIX
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  • #3 17061155
    jprzedworski
    Network and Internet specialist
    It is only important that the cable at both ends is made to the same standard. And whether it is A or B, it is not so important.
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  • #5 17061188
    Interesant
    Level 33  
    ...
    In times when access to the Internet was still carried out by analogue 56.bps modems, and network equipment like Network Cards from BNC through the hub, Hub Hubs were expensive, and the only alternative was connecting two computers in a network over the LPT port or a much slower COM. , an idea was created to speed up connections between computers and later Modems / routers / switches by introducing twisted pair and "8P8C" (RJ45) connector to the market. While a "straight" cable is enough to connect a computer with a switch, two "crossover" cables are required to connect two computers directly. There is more because two standards have been created (T568A and T568B), after which we have a crossover cable.
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  • #6 18633319
    dedito
    Level 39  
    jprzedworski wrote:
    It is only important that the cable is made in the same standard at both ends. And whether it is A or B, it is not so important.

    This is not important either.
  • #7 20064395
    saimon216
    Level 9  
    Then tell me why if I mixed up the wires in places it cut my internet speed, but if I connected the wires at both ends the same I had full speed?
  • #8 20064399
    Anonymous
    Level 1  

Topic summary

The discussion centers on the differences between the T568A and T568B standards for twisted pair LAN cables, particularly in the context of home network installations. Both standards dictate how wires are connected at each end of the cable, but the choice between them is largely inconsequential for modern devices due to features like Auto MDI-MDIX, which allows for automatic configuration of connections. It is crucial, however, that both ends of the cable adhere to the same standard to ensure optimal performance. While T568B is more commonly used and may offer slightly better interference reduction, both standards can support 1Gb/s connections. Miswiring can lead to reduced internet speeds, emphasizing the importance of correct installation.
Summary generated by the language model.
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