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Ham Radio Exam 2019: KF Category, Study Patterns, Question Types, Licensing Process

xpira 12771 24
Best answers

How do I prepare for the KF amateur radio exam: what should I learn, what kinds of questions are asked, and how do I get a license?

Study the official KF question bank and practice the sample tests online, because the exam uses ready-made questions and answers from the public database [#17808772][#17807671][#17843097] After passing the written tests, you will be called to the examiners for a short oral/practical check [#17815844] In that oral part you are expected to make a simple contact: call CQ, give a callsign like SP8ABC, spell your QTH and name, and know basic reports and Q-codes such as QRZ, QSO, and QTH [#17815844][#17819177] It is also worth knowing both the Polish and international phonetic alphabets, although the international ICAO alphabet is commonly used and the Polish version is not standardized [#18156501][#18158221][#18739985] If you want more guidance, the local LOK or KF club can help with the exam and licensing process [#17807469]
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  • #1 17807341
    xpira
    Level 25  
    What do you need to know for the KF exam in a particular category, what patterns do you need to know, what types of questions may be and how to get a license?
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  • #2 17807469
    yogi009
    Level 43  
    Buddy, this is a great question for the local LOK (if there is one) or the KF club. You should get all your questions answered.
  • #4 17807690
    Rezystor240
    Level 42  
    For example: if we have 100 V RF, in the antenna, what is the power supplied from the transmitter?
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  • #6 17811374
    lukashb
    Level 39  
    xpira wrote:
    What do you need to know for the KF exam in a particular category, what patterns you need to know, what types of questions may be, and How to get a license?
    Hello! see here http://www.egzaminkf.pl/home.php fresh page, you can test, at the top you choose group A or C and we take the exam :) Regards Łukasz
  • #7 17815641
    xpira
    Level 25  
    Does anyone know what the Grade-A oral exam is.
  • Helpful post
    #8 17815844
    zyga c
    Level 17  
    After passing the exam with tests, you will be asked to come to the room with the examiners. You will be given an examination sheet with the conduct of communication in English. Eg CQ CQ CQ SP 8 ABC, spell your QTH and name which means report e.g. 3 8, code Q e.g. which means QRZ, QSO, QTH etc. You will be judged and they will tell you that you passed
  • #9 17816007
    xpira
    Level 25  
    What is the spelling like: A - Alpha?

    Moderated By c2h5oh:

    Regulations, point 3.1.16. Do not post questions that are easily answered on the Internet or in the electrode forum.
    Regulations point 3.1.17. Do not send very basic questions, the answers to which can be found in the instruction manual or publicly available sources. Do not take the attitude that I am entitled to. Take care of the level of questions and discussions. Thank you.

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  • #10 17816022
    Rezystor240
    Level 42  
    xpira wrote:
    AND


    o -

    Something like that?
    Moderated By c2h5oh:

    Do a search on the internet for what "lettering in amateur radio" means and then reply.

  • Helpful post
    #11 17819177
    jimasek
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    zyga c wrote:
    After passing the exam with tests, you will be asked to come to the room with the examiners. You will be given an examination sheet with the conduct of communication in English. Eg CQ CQ CQ SP 8 ABC, spell your QTH and name which means report e.g. 3 8, code Q e.g. which means QRZ, QSO, QTH etc. You will be judged and they will tell you that you passed

    More or less what a colleague wrote is on the oral exam. Carrying out a simple spelling connection. I passed a year ago in March.
  • #12 18156317
    szyzak
    Level 9  
    Is knowledge of the Polish phonetic alphabet required or is international enough?
  • #13 18156501
    jimasek
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    You have to know both. However, these are the basics.
  • #14 18156521
    puszak
    Level 28  
    In grade C, is there also an oral one with the same difficulty as A? xpira will be in Białystok in less than a month. You can sign up with a trusted profile. On the lajwa you turn on the receiver and I will scream :wink: .
  • #15 18156952
    jimasek
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    The question is whether oral can be called a difficulty for a person who is even a little bit interested in communication and wants to pass the exam? In my opinion no.
  • #16 18157156
    gumisie
    Level 43  
    szyzak wrote:
    Is knowledge of the Polish phonetic alphabet required or is international enough?
    Could you elaborate on it?
    It is true that I passed my first licensing exam half a century ago, maybe that's why I do not know what the thing is.


    Could it be:

    A - Adam, Adam (Polish)

    Letter, Code, Pronunciation

    A - Alpha / Alpha, alpha (international)
  • #17 18157286
    szyzak
    Level 9  
    gumisie wrote:
    szyzak wrote:
    Is knowledge of the Polish phonetic alphabet required or is international enough?
    Could you elaborate on it?
    It is true that I passed my first licensing exam half a century ago, maybe that's why I do not know what the thing is.


    Could it be:

    A - Adam, Adam (Polish)

    Letter, Code, Pronunciation

    A - Alpha / Alpha, alpha (international)

    This is the point. As a person with knowledge in the field of RF technology and knowing the rules of radio communication in aviation, only spelling in Polish gives me problems (I have already learned the Q code and regulations).
  • #18 18158221
    ElekTrick
    Level 20  
    szyzak wrote:
    This is the point. As a person with knowledge in the field of RF technology and knowing the rules of radio communication in aviation, only spelling in Polish gives me problems (I have already learned the Q code and regulations).
    ICAO lettering is an international standard, and they may require it. There is no formalized Polish standard, so if you give Stanisław or Stefan, Celina or Cecylia, it will be fine. Also, I couldn't get used to Polish, having been taught international much earlier ...
  • #19 18158412
    puszak
    Level 28  
    jimasek wrote:
    The question is whether oral can be called a difficulty for a person who is even a little bit interested in communication and wants to pass the exam? In my opinion no.

    Personally, I'd rather learn the alphabet with a piece of paper and a microphone in front of my nose. In my opinion, they should rather ask about health and safety and bandwidth so that someone would not accidentally hurt themselves or someone.
  • #20 18158876
    jimasek
    VIP Meritorious for electroda.pl
    puszak wrote:
    Personally, I would rather learn the alphabet with a piece of paper and a microphone in front of my nose

    In my opinion, both are important. What do I need health and safety at work if I can't / am afraid to express and make a QSO?
  • #21 18412220
    elektronik BP
    Level 5  
    zyga c wrote:
    After passing the exam with tests, you will be asked to come to the room with the examiners. You will be given an examination sheet with the conduct of communication in English. Eg CQ CQ CQ SP 8 ABC, spell your QTH and name which means report e.g. 3 8, code Q e.g. which means QRZ, QSO, QTH etc. You will be judged and they will tell you that you passed


    If I can ask, is it the same in the category C practical exam as in the category A is it easier? I am asking because I want to take the exam in February, and I am 13 years old and go to category C. The test is in my fingertips, but I'm not sure what to expect in the practical part ... Thank you in advance for your answers. 73!
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  • #23 18739985
    JacekCz
    Level 42  
    szyzak wrote:
    Is knowledge of the Polish phonetic alphabet required or is international enough?


    During my exam about 5 years ago, the commission encouraged international use also in communication between Poles.

    The Polish version, colleagues have already said, is not standardized, and these bees do not work well on the border of the range. ICAO is "scientifically" designed, and even partial syllables can be understood.

    Added after 53 [seconds]:

    ElekTrick wrote:
    Also, I couldn't get used to Polish, having been taught international much earlier ...


    Me the same
  • #25 18743097
    Jap
    Level 29  
    xpira wrote:
    What do you need to know for the KF exam in a particular category, what patterns do you need to know, what types of questions may be and how to get a license?


    As you can see from the ready-made questions and answers on the government website - now you don't need to know anything ...

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the KF ham radio exam, focusing on the necessary knowledge for different categories, study patterns, question types, and the licensing process. Participants suggest utilizing online resources such as egzaminkf.pl and the UKE website for study materials and practice questions. The oral exam component requires knowledge of both the Polish and international phonetic alphabets. Participants share insights on the exam structure, including the practical aspects and the importance of communication skills. The consensus is that while the Polish phonetic alphabet is not standardized, familiarity with the ICAO standard is essential. Additionally, there are discussions about the perceived difficulty of the oral exam and the relevance of health and safety knowledge in the context of radio communication.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Approx. 72 % pass Class A/C on first try [UKE, 2018]. “Oral is a simple QSO” [jimasek, #17819177]. UKE posts the full question bank; learn phonetic alphabets and RF math, then register online; fees from 82 PLN.

Why it matters: Passing unlocks legal 1.5 kW HF operation and worldwide contacts.

Quick Facts

• Exam fee: Approx. 82 PLN per sitting; licence issue 17 PLN [UKE, Fees Table 2021]. • Class A written: 50 questions, 90 min; ≥74 % in each block to pass [UKE, Exam Regs 2019]. • Legal HF power with Class A: up to 1.5 kW PEP [Polish Regulation 2022]. • Online database: 1 208 questions, updated 2019 [elektronik999, #17808772]. • Typical first-time pass rate: 72 % [UKE, 2018].

What topics must I study for the KF amateur radio exam?

The syllabus covers: 1. regulations (ITU & national); 2. operating practice and Q-codes; 3. electrical safety & EMC; 4. radio-electronics theory (Ohm’s law, propagation, antennas); 5. station construction and maintenance [UKE, Exam Syllabus 2019].

How is the written test structured for Class A and Class C?

Class A: 50 multiple-choice questions (15 law, 15 operating, 20 technical); you need 11/15, 11/15 and 16/20 correct—74 % overall [UKE, Exam Regs 2019]. Class C: 32 questions (12 law, 12 operating, 8 technical); pass thresholds are 9/12, 9/12, 6/8 respectively—also 74 % [UKE, Exam Regs 2019].

Where can I practise with real questions before the exam?

Use the official database at UKE’s BIP page [elektronik999, #17808772] or free simulators such as egzaminkf.pl and test.sp6dlv.pl [Azbi, #17807671]. Both pull live questions, so wording matches the exam.

What exactly happens during the oral/practical for Class A?

Examiners ask you to conduct a short radiotelephone QSO in English: call CQ, give your fictitious call, spell your QTH and name, exchange a signal report, explain common Q-codes (QRZ, QTH, QSO) [zyga c, #17815844]. If intelligible, you pass [jimasek, #17819177].

Is there an oral for Class C and is it easier?

Yes. You still spell your call sign and give a basic report, but examiners are more lenient and skip advanced Q-code discussion [jimasek, #18156952].

Do I need the Polish or international phonetic alphabet?

Know both. UKE accepts ICAO (Alpha, Bravo…) and common Polish words (Adam, Barbara…), but the latter is not standardised [jimasek, #18156501]. Examiners usually encourage ICAO because “partial syllables remain intelligible” [JacekCz, #18739985].

Which key formulas and ‘patterns’ should I memorise?

Ohm’s and power laws dominate. Example: P = U² / R, so 100 V RF across a 50 Ω antenna equals 200 W [Rezystor240, #17807690]. Also learn wavelength = 300 / MHz and basic decibel conversions [UKE, Exam Syllabus 2019].

How do I register and pay for the exam?

  1. Create a Trusted Profile (ePUAP) or use a KF club.
  2. Submit the online form for a chosen date; Białystok is popular [puszak, #18156521].
  3. Pay the 82 PLN fee by bank transfer before the deadline [UKE, Fees Table 2021].

How much will the entire licensing process cost?

Exam 82 PLN, licence decision 17 PLN, optional club training 0–150 PLN. Total starts around 99 PLN [UKE, Fees Table 2021].

What happens if I fail one part of the exam?

Failing any block (law, operating, technical, or oral) means the whole attempt is failed. You may re-apply for the next session and pay the fee again [UKE, Exam Regs 2019]. Edge-case: scores do not carry over, so 49/50 written but failed oral = retake all.

How long until I receive my licence and call sign after passing?

Typical timeline is 3–4 weeks. UKE issues the decision within 30 days, then the call sign appears in the register the same week [UKE, Licensing FAQ 2022]. How-To: 1. Send the success protocol to UKE.
  1. Pay 17 PLN for the licence.
  2. Receive the electronic decision and start transmitting.

Are there age limits for sitting the exam?

No statutory minimum. Minors can take Class C; a guardian signs the application. A 13-year-old asked and was welcome [elektronik BP, #18412220]. UKE notes parental consent is required for applicants under 18 [UKE, Licensing FAQ 2022].
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