Lowell wrote: In my opinion, this is an absolute lack of comfort. First I turn on the tap, wait god knows how long for hot water (a quick hand wash is always under ice cold),
You will always have the same effect, regardless of whether you heat domestic hot water flowing or with a tank. The only solution to this problem is to install the boiler right next to the tap, but there will always be another tap that will be further away and therefore you will wait longer for hot water. Only hot water circulation will provide the greatest comfort, but it also means an increase in costs if it was to run non-stop, so for this reason some people use circulation activated manually on demand or automatically at certain times if you have a constant daily cycle of using hot water
Lowell wrote: then when the heat is flowing, when someone else turns on the tap, the temperature drops again.
It's a matter of proper regulation.
If the boiler offers a capacity of, for example, 10 l/min, then the sum of water flows when using 2 taps should not exceed 10 l/min, which gives an average of 5 l/min per one tap.
A minimum of 6 l/min is assumed for the shower to be considered as comfortable.
So for 2 showers you would need a capacity of 12 l/min.
You limit the flow of water, e.g. with aerators with selected flows,
If you have standard aerators, there are no strong ones, but the flows on both taps exceed the technical capabilities of the boiler and hence the cold water.
I usually use one tap, so I don't have a problem. However, despite this, I adjusted the installation so that even with 2 taps there was no problem with cold water in the shower.
Lowell wrote: There is no question of ecology at all - you can't take a shower in such a way as to use hot water, turn it off for the time of soaping, and then turn it on again, the water has to pour all the time.
At my place, you can turn off the tap for the time of soaping and turn it on after a while.
Only in winter you have to be careful, because if the boiler is heating, turning off hot water means switching to central heating mode and hot boiler water will flow to the radiators, so turning hot water back on means waiting a while, because there will be a wave of cold water and after a while it will be warm again.
When using a 2-function boiler, it is very helpful to understand the idea of how the boiler works, i.e. how the hot water in the radiators and tap is obtained.
It was only when I understood this that I could take conscious and deliberate actions to get the best possible results using the available resources.
The tank increases comfort and when replacing the boiler with a new one, I plan to install a 1-function + tank with a coil, but there is no circulation in my place and at least I am not planning to do a mega renovation to install it. Even so, it's still a comfort for me.
However, with a 2-function boiler, it is also possible to use hot water quite decently, although without circulation, you can forget about washing your hands quickly in hot water. This is where I got used to the cold, so I don't need circulation, because the costs of renovation and its burdensomeness to set up circulation are too big for me to treat circulation as something worth attention.
If someone is doing a general renovation of the apartment, then it is worth installing a circulation system, but after a general renovation, another renovation for the circulation is pointless.