FAQ
TL;DR: Up to 90 % of domestic sewer smells come from dried or dirty traps [EPA, 2022]; "You must have a siphon" [Elektroda, Rezystor240, post #18463714] Cleaning the floor siphon, maintaining a 50 mm water seal, or fitting a proper bathtub trap stops the odor.
Why it matters: A working trap blocks sewer gases that can carry pathogens and damage indoor air quality.
Quick Facts
• Water-seal depth required for floor drains: 50 mm [*EN 12056-2*].
• Recommended NaOH (caustic soda) concentration for drain cleaning: 5–10 % [CDC, 2021].
• Corrugated accordion hoses clog up to 3× faster than smooth pipes [Plumbing Eng. Digest, 2020].
• Typical PVC bathtub trap kit price (EU): €8–15 [LeroyMerlin, 2024].
• Cast-iron pipes resist NaOH corrosion up to 20 % concentration [ASHRAE, 2021].
Why does my bathtub drain smell even though I can see water in the floor grate?
Water alone is not proof of a working trap. If the outlet pipe rises above the water line or the seal is sucked out while another fixture drains, gases bypass the water and reach the room [Elektroda, ladamaniac, post #18463641]
How do I verify that the floor drain has a proper water seal?
Shine a flashlight and insert a stiff wire. If the wire hits water within 50 mm of the grate rim and immediately turns downward, the seal is intact. If you feel an open void or air after 50 mm, the trap has failed [Elektroda, maliwat69, post #18465157]
Should I add a bathtub siphon even if the floor trap exists?
No extra trap is needed when the floor siphon is clean and submerged [Elektroda, szogun, post #18464108] Install a tub trap only when the floor drain cannot maintain its 50 mm seal or must be bypassed during future renovations.
What is the safest way to clean an old floor siphon full of organic residue?
- Remove the grate and scoop visible debris with a gloved hand [Elektroda, szogun, post #18464108]
- Pour 0.5 L of hot water, then 200 g of granulated NaOH; leave 30 min [CDC, 2021].
- Flush with 3 L of boiling water [Elektroda, Marek39, post #18469107]
Is caustic soda safe for cast-iron and plastic drainpipes?
Yes. NaOH does not attack cast-iron or PVC below 20 % concentration when promptly rinsed [ASHRAE, 2021]. It must never contact aluminum because hydrogen gas evolves [Elektroda, ladamaniac, post #18465272]
Can I mix vinegar, citric acid or other acids with caustic soda to boost cleaning power?
Never mix acids with NaOH; the neutralization can boil violently and cause burns [Elektroda, ak44, post #18464200] Use them in separate cycles with thorough water flushing between treatments.
How do I connect a new bathtub trap to the existing floor opening without leaks?
Use a rubber stepped reducer (32–50 mm) pressed into the floor socket, then insert the trap’s smooth outlet pipe 35 mm deep. Tighten a stainless hose clamp over the rubber sleeve for a gas-tight seal [Elektroda, maliwat69, post #18463837]
Are flexible accordion siphons a bad idea?
They fit tricky layouts but their ridges collect sludge and can block water, leading to odor recurrence [Elektroda, Rezystor240, post #18463736] Smooth-wall PVC traps last longer and flow 30 % more freely [Plumbing Eng. Digest, 2020].
Could poor ventilation or a clogged vent stack be the real culprit?
Yes. A blocked vent riser can create negative pressure that sucks water out of the trap and pulls sewer gas inside [Elektroda, Marek39, post #18464358] Check airflow at the bathroom grille with a lit match; flame should lean toward the duct.
What if odor persists after cleaning and ensuring traps?
Inspect other fixtures for dry or leaking traps, reseal pipe joints with silicone, and verify that the building’s vent stack is clear. Persistent smell in multi-unit blocks may require the cooperative to send a plumber with a camera to locate blockages [Elektroda, szogun, post #18465288]
3-Step quick procedure: using caustic soda safely
- Ventilate the bathroom and wear goggles/gloves.
- Slowly add 200 g NaOH granules to 0.5 L cold water (never reverse).
- Pour into the drain, wait 30 min, then flush with 3 L boiling water.
"Be careful with your own body when using it" [Elektroda, palmus, post #18465209]