Amardeep: from research
Ac waveform
Many signal waves, tend to be repetitive, or "periodic". They repeat a particular pattern or wave shape over a regular time period. The most important of all the different wave shapes is the sine wave, because any periodic wave can be shown to be made up of a series of pure sine waves, perhaps of many different frequencies and amplitudes. The sine wave is important to electronics engineers because of its purity, it consists of only a single frequency, it alternates regularly above and below its mid value at a constant rate. In a musical note this rate, the frequency, would be referred to as the pitch of the note. All waves except sine waves contain many different frequencies. They have one dominant frequency called "the fundamental", plus (often many) others called "harmonics", that give a wave its particular character.
Extra information:
Nikola Tesla, a Serbian-American scientist, electrical engineer, and inventor, developed the alternating-current (AC) electrical system, as well as radio, the Tesla coil transformer, wireless transmission, and fluorescent lighting.