I'm not an expert on ESD protection, but here's what I've seen.
I wouldn't trust a resistor by itself. Even if there's no current flowing through the resistor, you're still raising both ends of the resistor and the MOSFET gate could be damaged.
I'd prefer a series resistor, plus clamping diodes between the gate/drain and the gate/source. That way there's no way for the gate to be more than 0.7V higher or lower than source or drain. ICs often use diodes in this way to protect their inputs.
For fun, take a look at the MC1489 RS-232 receiver circuit on page 2 of
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/mc1489.pdf RS-232 is designed to survive nasty electrical environments.
It's a bipolar circuit, but it uses the same principles. Input A has a 4K Ohm series resistor. There's a clamping diode so that the transistor input cannot go more than 0.7V below zero volts. If Input A goes above 0.7V, the transistor base-emitter turns on and serves as a clamping diode.
Hope this helps!