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Connecting a 5-Pin 380V Plug to a 4-Pin Socket for a Car Starter

artmel 160174 15
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  • #1 2151417
    artmel
    Level 11  
    Hello, the problem is probably known to everyone, but I don't know how to do it. Please describe how to connect a 5-pin plug to a 4-pin socket, and vice versa. Thank you very much for your hints and comments.
    ps. I need this transition, because I have a 5-pin socket at work, and at home I have a 4-pin socket and I have a car that ignites poorly in winter, so I use a 380V starter (and it has a 5-pin plug).
    Regards ALL
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  • #2 2151480
    krzychol66
    Level 25  
    Moving from a 4-pin socket to a 5-pin plug, you connect each phase with phase 1 to 1, and the PEN wire is split into PE and N. The pins are marked on most sockets, so there should be no problem with identification.
    It works under the condition that you have a 4-pin socket in an old-type installation with zeroing (i.e. there is no differential, and the fourth conductor is actually a PEN conductor, not a PE conductor, while N is not connected at all).

    The other way is worse. If the receiver does not need N (e.g. it is a motor or a 3f transformer connected in a delta or an insulated star), leave the N from the socket free, and the PE from the socket is connected to the PEN of the receiver.
    If the receiver needs N, and there is a differential in the power circuit, then se ne da, Pane Havranek ;) .
  • #3 2151505
    artmel
    Level 11  
    I have an old type network and a 4-pin socket at home. The starting device (24V rectifier) has a 5-pin plug. Could you please explain to me again "blatantly" :D what should i start? :?:

    ps. I have dealt with small DC voltages so far, I already know :idea: I'm in the time of rehearsals .............
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  • #4 2151557
    Adam1988
    Level 26  
    GNIAZDO                 WTYCZKA
             L1-----------------------L1
             L2-----------------------L2
             L3-----------------------L3
             PEN---------------------N
                                 \______PE
    

    :D
  • #5 2151652
    artmel
    Level 11  
    And how is it when I want a 5-pin socket -> 4-pin plug? :?: ... I will have a whole set of adapters :D
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  • #6 2151675
    artmel
    Level 11  
    Quote:
    dude

    ie the same as in this diagram?
  • #7 2151680
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #8 2151696
    artmel
    Level 11  
    Okay, thanks for the info .... I have to replace the plugs with the "24V starting device" (from 4-pin to 5-pin)
  • #9 2151718
    Adam1988
    Level 26  
    geguś: artmel writes that it has a 4-pin socket (PE and N in one ;) ) and a 5-pin plug (PE and N separately :) )
    in the diagram you gave after switching on, the differential would be crashed (if it was), because you short-circuited PE and N in the socket.
    Błąd. Raz rozdzielonego przewodu PEN na PE i N nie wolno ponownie mostkować

    where do you see the separation and reconnection?


    It comes out of the PEN socket and in the device it splits into N and PE.

    Greetings.
  • #10 2151822
    krzychol66
    Level 25  
    Adam1988 wrote:
    where do you see the separation and reconnection?

    You just didn't communicate ;)
    You have outlined what needs to be connected between the existing socket in the installation and the existing plug in the device (without going into how to do it).
    The goose has outlined what an adapter should look like for this purpose, consisting of an additional socket, an additional plug and an additional piece of cable.
    You both drew correctly, but you misread what the other drew ;)
  • #11 2152058
    Anonymous
    Anonymous  
  • #12 2152151
    Adam1988
    Level 26  
    geguś wrote:
    Hello :)
    Adam1988 wrote:
    GNIAZDO                 WTYCZKA
             L1-----------------------L1
             L2-----------------------L2
             L3-----------------------L3
             PEN---------------------N
                                 \______PE
    

    :D

    Mistake. Once the PEN conductor is split into PE and N, it must not be bridged again.
    :arrow: artmel
    You already know it all :D . And this is exactly what it should be like:
    WTYCZKA                     GNIAZDO
             L1-----------------------L1
             L2-----------------------L2
             L3-----------------------L3
             PEN----------------------PE
                                 \_____N
    


    Tell me how are these connections different?
    Besides, you give an extra socket and plug?
    you could write a little more culturally than:
    Błędną interpretację rysunków zachowaj dla siebie.
  • #13 2152211
    artmel
    Level 11  
    I can see that the topic is touched :D .
    Sorry for my inaccuracies. I checked at home, however, there is a 5-pin socket on the wall. And this device has a 4-pin plug.
    From the above-mentioned examples, I am going to make a transition in the form of (socket-wire-plug) to make the device work.
    Thank you for the information ... :D Regards, if anyone else had something to suggest, I would be grateful .. :D :D :D
  • #14 2152241
    Adam1988
    Level 26  
    Well, see what the mass is used for in this uzadzeniu. If it goes only to the housing, connect it to PE in a socket on the wall, if it is also used by e.g. luck, then connect it to N. You can also separate: lead out a 5-wire cable from the device and give PE to the housing and N to the right (or what there he uses it). ONLY THEN THE PE IN CABLES CANNOT BE JOINED IN THE MACHINE !!!.
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  • #15 18621255
    Robinson74

    Level 16  
    I will step on the topic, because the situation for me is very similar.
    Don't "hook up", just read the regulations first.
    3.1.19. Publishing entries in archival discussions. / zbich70 /

    I have a switchboard and a 400V socket with 5 pins in the tinplate (there is also a differential),
    It looks like the attachment.

    Father-in-law has a welding machine, but with 4 pins.
    Is it safe to connect?
    Is there any "adapter"?
  • #16 18621346
    Ktoś_tam
    Level 39  
    Robinson74 wrote:
    Father-in-law has a welding machine, but with 4 pins.
    Is it safe to connect?
    Is there any "adapter"?

    We are in the 20s of the 21st century. Maybe it's time to adapt devices and installations to modern standards and not to make strange adapters?

Topic summary

The discussion revolves around connecting a 5-pin 380V plug to a 4-pin socket, particularly for a car starter application. Users share insights on wiring configurations, emphasizing the importance of correctly identifying and connecting the phases (L1, L2, L3) and the PEN conductor, which must be split into PE and N. The conversation highlights the potential issues with bridging PE and N, especially in installations with differential protection. Additionally, users discuss the need for adapters when transitioning between different plug and socket types, and the importance of adhering to electrical regulations to ensure safety. The topic also touches on the necessity of modernizing equipment and installations to avoid reliance on makeshift adapters.
Summary generated by the language model.
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