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Power supply where is the plus and where is the minus? And will nothing burn?

_StaSZek_ 105900 11
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How can I tell which wire on an old guitar distortion power supply is plus and which is minus before connecting a replacement supply, and will reversing the polarity damage it?

You should identify the supply’s ground/minus wire before connecting a replacement, because reversing polarity can burn components [#3541861] Open the old supply and trace the red/blue wires to the diode or electrolytic capacitor; the wire that goes to the capacitor’s minus and to circuit ground/input-jack ground is the minus [#3546572][#3542803] If you have a multimeter, measure the DC output: if the red probe on one wire shows a positive voltage, that wire is plus; if the meter shows a negative value, the red probe is on minus [#3543833] On a barrel plug, the center contact is usually plus and the outer sleeve minus, but not always [#3547611]
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  • #1 3541829
    _StaSZek_
    Level 2  
    Posts: 4
    Rate: 10
    Hello!

    At the beginning I wanted to say that I am rather a layman in matters of electronics and I am asking for your understanding (I searched the forum).

    So this is: I lost the distortion power supply (guitar effect) and I wanted to replace it with another one, but I don't know which cable should be soldered to which PCB contact.

    In the new power supply, I know where the plus and minus are. And in the old one I have blue and red cables, and the "coils" are painted the same. I know that the plus is usually red and the minus is black (in this case, probably blue), but if something was done in this power supply (distortion along with the power supply are borrowed), then if I connect the polarity to the distortion opposite to what they should be, will nothing burn there? and possibly I can change it?


    -
    Regards and I am asking for understanding
    Thanks in advance :)
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  • #2 3541861
    mxs
    Level 26  
    Posts: 918
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    If you give it the other way around, it will probably burn something.
    The red cable is +
    blue - if logically connected, although I encountered the connection that red was a downside ????? Some home-grown foreman was improving the factory like this ????
    _
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  • #3 3542803
    zybex
    Helpful for users
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    If you can see the "inside" of this distortion, you will easily see where the mass of the circuit is. This can be seen in electrolytic capacitors, where the minus is attached to the ground. It is mainly about power supply capacitors. In any case, the mass path is always the most significant, because it is the most, it connects to the ground of the input jack. One of the poles of the power supply goes to ground and this is a minus.
  • #4 3543833
    kiesiu15
    Level 14  
    Posts: 149
    Help: 3
    Rate: 39
    Also, if you have a meter, it will also show you where is (+) and where (-), i.e. if you connect one lead from the meter to e.g. a red cable, and the other to e.g. a blue (black) cable, then if the display shows only voltage then the red one will be (+) and if it shows the voltage with a (-) sign, then the red one will be a minus
  • #5 3544304
    _StaSZek_
    Level 2  
    Posts: 4
    Rate: 10
    kiesiu15 wrote:
    Also, if you have a meter, it will also show you where is (+) and where (-), i.e. if you connect one lead from the meter to e.g. a red cable, and the other to e.g. a blue (black) cable, then if the display shows only voltage then the red one will be (+) and if it shows the voltage with a (-) sign, then the red one will be a minus



    hmm .... it seems that I have a meter in the garage only or on broken (probably burnt) the power supply will it work?



    PS Thanks for your interest :)
  • #6 3544396
    maciek_slon
    Level 29  
    Posts: 942
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    Since the power supply has burnt, unscrew it and check where these cables are going in the plug :P
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  • #7 3544499
    kiesiu15
    Level 14  
    Posts: 149
    Help: 3
    Rate: 39
    Not so much where they go. If you find this meter, turn it on to measure ac voltage and check the voltage at the low voltage output pins. Or use an ohmmeter to test the input on the 220 side and then on the low side, and then you will see if the luck is damaged or the other circuit is on the side. secondary (low voltage) and then we will think further.
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  • #8 3546282
    _StaSZek_
    Level 2  
    Posts: 4
    Rate: 10
    kiesiu15 wrote:
    Not so much where they go. If you find this meter, turn it on to measure ac voltage and check the voltage at the low voltage output pins. Or use an ohmmeter to test the input on the 220 side and then on the low side, and then you will see if the luck is damaged or the other circuit is on the side. secondary (low voltage) and then we will think further.


    Well, I measured from the exit side (behind these coils) and there was zero on each setting (I don't know how to set the meter :| ) But I don't want to repair the old power supply, but find out where to connect it.
  • Helpful post
    #9 3546572
    maciek_slon
    Level 29  
    Posts: 942
    Help: 143
    Rate: 27
    So check where the cables in the power supply go - the blue and red ones. You will recognize it by the diodes or by the capacitor. If there is an electrolytic capacitor, it has a minus sign. This minus is connected to ground. One of the cables will also be connected to the ground.
  • Helpful post
    #10 3547611
    kiesiu15
    Level 14  
    Posts: 149
    Help: 3
    Rate: 39
    And remember, buddy, that electronic capacitors are usually blue or black with a painted line at one of the terminals. This is a downside. If you have a plug with the so-called the hole is usually the Plus, and the outer tube is the Minus.
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  • #11 3547788
    mxs
    Level 26  
    Posts: 918
    Help: 61
    Rate: 78
    If you have a plug with the so-called the hole is usually the Plus, and the outer tube is the Minus.
    But not always.
  • #12 3549633
    _StaSZek_
    Level 2  
    Posts: 4
    Rate: 10
    Gentlemen, thanks a lot overdrive works!

    Thanks especially to kiesiu15 and ciek_slon :)


    Edit:

    I thanked me for my help with points :)



    The topic can be closed ;)

Topic summary

LABEL_AI_GENERATED
The discussion revolves around identifying the correct polarity for a replacement power supply for a guitar distortion effect pedal. The original power supply had red and blue wires, with the user uncertain about which is positive and which is negative. Responses suggest checking the internal connections, particularly around electrolytic capacitors, which typically indicate the ground (negative) connection. Using a multimeter to measure voltage can also help determine polarity. It is emphasized that connecting the power supply incorrectly could damage the device. Ultimately, the user successfully connected the new power supply and confirmed functionality.
AI summary based on the discussion. May contain errors.
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