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Choosing the Right Coaxial Cable for Internet Connection: Speed & Outdoor Usage - sebaele22 Inquiry

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Best answers

Can I move my cable modem to another room with a 40 m coaxial cable, and does the cable type affect internet speed or signal quality?

Yes—the cable mainly affects attenuation and signal quality, so use a proper 75-ohm SAT antenna coaxial cable with good F connectors; a 40 m run can work, but the modem’s signal levels are what really matter [#6207187][#6210020] If you only move the modem and connect one computer, a typical SAT cable is enough, with F plugs and a barrel for joins [#6207187] Check the modem at 192.168.100.1 and look at Receive Power Level, Transmit/Upstream, and Downstream values; around -15 dB receive was said to be acceptable, while -19 dB was already too low for extending the line further [#6210020] The return channel should stay below about 58 dB; up to 60 dB may still work, but it is considered an extreme level to avoid [#6252063] Later, a Receive Power Level around +6 dBmV was considered OK, and if the values stay in range you should not worry [#6249867][#6863063] If the readings worsen after replacing the cable, the cause may be the new cable’s electrical parameters, bad plugs, or a network/frequency change rather than the coax itself [#6860207]
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  • #31 6860207
    kasprzyk
    Electrician specialist
    It's hard to say, maybe worse, the new cable carries the downstream frequency (or simply has worse electrical parameters) bad plugs, or just a coincidence, something on the network has changed, for example due to the temperature, or the modem has logged on to a different frequency, although not I know if the downstream changes in the modem.

    kisses
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  • #32 6860221
    sebaele22
    Level 30  
    I shot it well, and maybe something about the tees is wrong that separates the TV and the Internet.
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  • #33 6861140
    kasprzyk
    Electrician specialist
    But you didn't touch it - you just replaced the cable ... it'll be good
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  • #34 6861387
    sebaele22
    Level 30  
    Of course, I moved the tee because I changed the cable from the tee to the modem, and of course all the F's were screwed on. Are these parameters wrong?
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  • Helpful post
    #35 6863063
    kasprzyk
    Electrician specialist
    it's ok don't look at it
    kisses
  • #36 6867316
    sebaele22
    Level 30  
    thanks, also regards.

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around the selection of coaxial cables for extending internet connections outdoors. The user seeks advice on whether the type of coaxial cable impacts internet speed and which cable to choose for a 40m distance. Responses suggest using standard SAT antenna cables, with recommendations for connectors and potential signal loss over long distances. Users discuss the importance of checking modem parameters, such as Receive Power Level and upstream/downstream metrics, to ensure optimal performance. The conversation also touches on the use of amplifiers to boost signal strength and the implications of different cable materials on signal quality.
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FAQ

TL;DR: Up to 100 m of RG-6 satellite-grade coax keeps full DOCSIS speed; “use a typical SAT antenna cable” [Elektroda, kasprzyk, post #6207187] Check modem levels (-15 to +15 dBmV) before relocating.

Why it matters: The right cable and signal level prevent random disconnects when you move a cable-TV internet modem outdoors.

Quick Facts

• RG-6 Cu-core coax price: ~PLN 1.5 per m [Elektroda, shadow125, post #6206996] • Safe modem downstream: ‑15 to +15 dBmV [CableLabs, 2021]. • Upstream should stay < 58 dBmV for stability [Elektroda, kasprzyk, post #6252063] • Shielded twisted-pair (FTP) works for Ethernet, not cable-TV internet [Elektroda, shadow125, post #6206996] • Outdoor run length limit: ≈100 m before amp needed [Elektroda, kasprzyk, post #6207187]

What kind of cable should I use to move a Vectra cable-modem to another room?

Use RG-6 or other satellite-grade 75 Ω coax with a solid copper center to minimize loss. F-type connectors and weatherproof boots ensure a tight RF seal [Elektroda, kasprzyk, post #6207187]

Does the coax type affect my internet speed?

Speed stays unchanged if receive power remains between ‑15 and +15 dBmV. Poor cable raises attenuation, pushing levels below ‑15 dBmV and causing dropouts, not slower nominal speed [CableLabs, 2021; Elektroda, kasprzyk, #6210020].

How far can I run the coax without an amplifier?

With good RG-6 you can run about 100 m before downstream power usually falls >3 dB and risks going below spec [Elektroda, kasprzyk, post #6207187] Edge-case: thin RG-59 may halve that distance.

Will shielded twisted pair (FTP) work for this application?

No. FTP is for Ethernet. Vectra uses RF over 75 Ω coax; twisted pair will not carry the DOCSIS signal [Elektroda, shadow125, post #6206996]

What Receive Power Level should I aim for?

Target 0 dBmV; the acceptable window is ‑15 to +15 dBmV. Values below ‑15 dBmV double packet loss odds [CableLabs, 2021].

My Receive jumps by 6 dB—cause for concern?

Small swings (±6 dB) are normal and often temperature-related. Continuous swings >10 dB hint at damaged splitters or moisture-filled cable [Elektroda, kasprzyk, post #6249867]

Can I boost the signal myself with a home amplifier?

You need a return-path amplifier such as AMIGO M 865 P30. It lifts downstream but upstream may still max out at 58 dBmV, so consult the ISP first [Elektroda, kasprzyk, post #6251056]

Do coax Tees or splitters degrade internet levels?

Yes. Each 2-way splitter adds about 3.5 dB loss. A faulty splitter was blamed when Receive dropped from 3 dBmV to ‑7 dBmV after cable changes [Elektroda, sebaele22, post #6860165]

Will better copper-core coax always improve my signal?

Usually, but if connectors are poorly crimped or water-logged, signal may still worsen—as seen when copper replacement led to a 10 dB drop [Elektroda, 6860165]

Does signal level change my download speed tier?

Speed profile comes from DOCSIS provisioning. Signal out of spec causes retries or modem reboots, not a different tier [Elektroda, kasprzyk, post #6252063]

What’s the risk if upstream power exceeds 58 dBmV?

The modem may fail to reach the CMTS, leading to intermittent upload or total offline status; manufacturers flag >61 dBmV as critical [Arris, 2020].
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