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Raising Pressure in VITOPEND 100 WH Central Heating System

mikrouser 106309 37
Best answers

How do I raise the heating pressure in a Viessmann Vitopend 100 boiler, and which valve should I open?

Increase the pressure by adding water to the closed heating circuit through the boiler’s filling valve: on this Vitopend 100 it is usually the black knob at the bottom left side of the boiler, which you open by turning it to the left/counterclockwise while watching the pressure gauge [#7030570] [#7030937] [#7131940] Fill slowly and stop at about 1.0–1.5 bar when cold; one reply says 1 bar at idle is fine, another recommends 1.2–1.5 bar [#7131940] [#10291211] If the plastic knob just spins or is stuck, remove the plastic cap and use pliers or a screwdriver on the valve, working it gently back and forth if needed [#9052273] [#9171633] [#7209519]
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Treść została przetłumaczona polish » english Zobacz oryginalną wersję tematu
  • #31 10291211
    Rejben
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 7
    1. If the plastic knobs are twisted, try to remove them and use such a clever key to vent the radiators fits perfectly in most models
    2. If your model on the left side does not have such a black knob, check if there is a stump on the right side where you can insert a flat screwdriver and open the valve. Some installers install release valves on the system.
    3.If the valve is hard (that is, you have to put a lot of force into it), try to move right left so it has to release it in the end, it is important because at least in the WH1B models the release valve is defective and if we do it so-called on HAMA, maybe later let it pass and then the safety valve will make a swimming pool in the bathroom :P
    4. The best pressure is 1 bar (when idle)
    5. If someone would like to drain excess water, the method is simple, i.e.
    a) turn off all valves except for gas and the second one on the left because it is the DHW outlet
    b) turn on hot water (it should not run)
    c) unscrew the water release valve and now the magic is flowing from the tap water, thus draining the excess water from the central heating system.
    d) close the water admission valve
    e) unscrew the valves and look at the water that flows from the tap should be cloudy, brown or black, i.e. we rinsed the system a bit by the way :D .
    f) check whether the vent in the boiler is open or not
    g) fire up the boiler
    h) after some time, the highest radiator should be vented
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  • #32 10294253
    wawrzeczko_t
    Heating systems specialist
    Posts: 2334
    Help: 199
    Rate: 1031
    Rejben wrote:
    The best pressure is 1 bar (when idle)

    It's an interesting theory.
    Rejben wrote:
    we unscrew the water release valve and now the magic is flowing from the tap water, thus draining the excess water from the central heating system.

    It's probably only in your systems, because there should also be a check valve on the stub that allows water to do so.
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  • #33 10312145
    Rejben
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 7
    1 bar is an interesting theory because it concerns the topic of unsealing heaters after some time and I'm not talking about wissmann because junkers or beretta have the same problem and apply to this theory for some time and my clients haven't complained yet.

    Added after 6 [minutes]:

    Only in 3-position valves I encountered this problem (water draining through the tap), I can be wrong, but it always worked: p

    Please correct any spelling mistakes
    mod - mirrzo
  • #34 15456615
    monick71
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 1
    Hello
    I have a question, I don't know anything about stoves. My blood pressure dropped to 0.3 bar. I wanted to fill, unscrewed the valve and heard such a squeal: / the fact that the pressure has increased to almost 1.0 bar but I'm afraid if something is wrong. I am asking for help and tips, what could be the reason and whether to call the service?
  • #35 15457277
    paltolicho
    Level 17  
    Posts: 193
    Help: 12
    Rate: 48
    Nothing happened,
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  • #36 15457312
    monick71
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 1
    And where is the squeaking from?
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  • #37 15457335
    paltolicho
    Level 17  
    Posts: 193
    Help: 12
    Rate: 48
    It squeaks when admitting water because there is a small hole and the water flows quickly.
  • #38 15457404
    monick71
    Level 2  
    Posts: 3
    Rate: 1
    Thank you for your answer, I am calm :)

Topic summary

✨ The discussion revolves around increasing the heating pressure in the VITOPEND 100 WH central heating system, which is reported to be below the recommended minimum of 0.8 bar. Users share various methods to refill the system, primarily by adding water through a black knob located at the bottom of the boiler. It is emphasized that care should be taken to monitor the pressure gauge while refilling. Some users encounter difficulties with the valve operation, suggesting the use of pliers for stubborn knobs. Additionally, there are inquiries about bleeding radiators, with advice on whether to keep valves open or closed during the process. The importance of maintaining proper pressure levels for efficient heating is highlighted, with a recommended pressure range of 1.2 to 1.5 bar for optimal performance.
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FAQ

TL;DR: A Vitopend 100 needs at least 0.8 bar system pressure [Elektroda, mikrouser, post #7029937]; yet “refilling is from the bottom … left side” [Elektroda, dario0, post #7030937] Follow the 3-step fill-and-bleed below to restore heat.

Why it matters: Running below spec can lock out heating and shorten pump life.

Quick Facts

How do I add water and raise pressure on a Viessmann Vitopend 100 WH?

  1. Turn the black (or stripped) fill valve anti-clockwise; use pliers if the plastic spins. 2. Watch the boiler gauge reach 1.2-1.5 bar and close the valve. 3. Bleed the highest radiator, then top up again if needed. This three-step method solved low-pressure complaints in the thread [Elektroda, hilzie, #7131940; Elektroda, chickeno, #7740535].

Which valve do I use if my boiler has no left-side black knob?

Some installers replace the factory fill valve with a drain cock on the right or fit a hose between cold-water and return pipes. Look for a capped spigot or flat-screw slot; open it 3–4 full turns to admit water [Elektroda, wawrzeczko_t, #7295519; Elektroda, nedrax, #9935559].

Is it safe to run the Vitopend at 0.5 bar?

No. At 0.5 bar the static head is only 5 m, so upper radiators may starve and the pump can cavitate [Elektroda, dario0, post #7030937] Refill to at least 0.8 bar before firing the boiler.

The plastic fill knob just spins—how can I open the valve?

Remove the plastic cover with a Phillips screwdriver, grip the brass stem with adjustable pliers, and work it left-right several times until it loosens [Elektroda, chickeno, #7740535; Elektroda, Aksel1, #9050503].

I hear a squeal while topping up—do I need service?

The squeal is water rushing through a small orifice; it is normal and stops once the valve is closed [Elektroda, paltolicho, post #15457335]

How do I bleed radiators correctly in a two-level house?

Close the supply valve on the radiator you’re venting, shut the boiler off, open the bleed screw until water flows, close it, reopen the radiator valve, then repeat upstairs. Experts say this prevents air being pulled through other radiators [Elektroda, mirrzo, post #7141573]

Boiler shows red LED or cycles—how do I reset it?

Turn the right-hand heating knob fully clockwise for five seconds, then return to the desired temperature; repeat if the LED stays red. This reset cleared lockouts after pressure faults [Elektroda, chickeno, post #7740535]

My pressure drops to zero after bleeding one radiator—what could be wrong?

Suspect a failed or deflated expansion vessel bladder. Loss of air charge causes the pressure to swing wildly when you vent even small volumes [Elektroda, piracik, post #9157642]

Can I fill through the right-hand drain valve?

Yes, attach a hose from mains to the drain valve, open it slowly, and watch the gauge. This workaround is common when the original top-up valve is missing [Elektroda, wawrzeczko_t, post #7295519]

What happens if I overfill above 3 bar?

At about 3 bar the safety valve opens, dumping water and risking a “bathroom pool” [Elektroda, chickeno, post #7740535] Immediately close the fill valve and drain water until 1.5 bar cold.

How often should I check or recharge the expansion vessel?

Test air pressure annually with the system at zero pressure; pump to 0.8 bar if low. A weak vessel accelerates pressure swings and false lockouts [Elektroda, piracik, post #9157642]
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